Algorithm (C++)
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In the C++ programming language, algorithm is a function template that can work with (theoretically) any container containing values of any type. However, this is not always true because algorithms may have restrictions on the container/iterator category or even have requirements on the value type.
The C++ standard provides some standard algorithms collected in the <algorithm> standard header. All algorithms are in the std
namespace.
A few of the most commonly used algorithms are:
void copy(ForwardIterator source_begin, ForwardIterator source_end, ForwardIterator destination_begin)
void fill(ForwardIterator destination_begin, ForwardIterator destination_end, T value)
ForwardIterator find(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end, T search_object)
(returns an iterator the found object orend
if the object isn't found)T max(T a, T b)
returns the greater of the two argumentsForwardIterator max_element(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
finds the maximum element of a rangeT min(T a, T b)
returns the smaller of the two argumentsForwardIterator min_element(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
finds the minimum element of a range
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