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Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument

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This is a comparison of the Office Open XML document file format with the OpenDocument file format.

Design aims

The differences between Office Open XML (OOXML) and the OpenDocument format (ODF) can be traced to their heritage, as they have different design goals.


The different goals in the development of OOXML and ODF resulted in different principles and design tradeoffs between the file formats.

Comparison

File format Office Open XML OpenDocument
Based on a format
developed by
Microsoft Sun Microsystems
Predecessor file format Microsoft Office XML formats OpenOffice.org XML
Standardized by OASIS, ISO/IEC Ecma International, ISO/IEC
First public release date 2006 2005
Latest stable version Ecma-376 1.1
Latest standard version Ecma-376 1.0
Language type Markup language (XML) Markup language (XML)
Compression format ZIP ZIP
Container structure Open Packaging Convention
Metadata format Dublin Core Dublin Core
Mathematical notation language Office MathML (OMML) MathML
Spreadsheet formula language part of the standard application-defined
Drawing language DrawingML, VML SVG
Macro language application-defined application-defined
Digital signatures part of the standard application-defined
Thumbnails part of the standard
Filename extensions docx, pptx, xlsx odt, odp, ods, odg, odf
Internet media types

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics

ISO/IEC designation ISO/IEC IS 29500:2008 ISO/IEC IS 26300:2006
Most popular editor/viewer Microsoft Office OpenOffice.org
Licensing
  • Sun Microsystems intellectual property covenant
  • IBM Interoperability Specifications Pledge
File format Office Open XML OpenDocument

References

See also