Morphological parsing
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The goal of morphological parsing is to find out what morphemes a given word is built from. It should be able to distinguish between orthographic rules and morphological rules.
The generally accepted approach to morphological parsing is through a FST that inputs words and outputs their stem and modifiers. This FST is initially created through algorithmic parsing of some word source, such as a dictionary complete with modifier markups.
Another approach is an indexed lookup through a constructed Radix tree. This is not an often-taken route because it breaks down for morphologically complex languages.