Uniform polyhedron compound
A uniform polyhedron compound is a polyhedral compound whose constituents are identical (although possibly enantiomorphous) uniform polyhedra, in an arrangement that is also uniform: the symmetry group of the compound acts transitively on the compound's vertices.
The uniform polyhedron compounds were first enumerated by John Skilling in 1976, with a proof that the enumeration is complete. The following table lists them according to his numbering.
Compound | Picture | Polyhedral count |
Polyhedral type | Faces | Edges | Vertices | Notes | Symmetry group | Subgroup restricting to one constituent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UC01 | ![]() |
6 | tetrahedra | 24{3} | 36 | 24 | rotational freedom | Td | S4 |
UC02 | ![]() |
12 | tetrahedra | 48{3} | 72 | 48 | rotational freedom | Oh | S4 |
UC03 | ![]() |
6 | tetrahedra | 24{3} | 36 | 24 | Oh | D2d | |
UC04 | ![]() |
2 | tetrahedra | 8{3} | 12 | 8 | regular | Oh | Td |
UC05 | ![]() |
5 | tetrahedra | 20{3} | 30 | 20 | regular | I | T |
UC06 | ![]() |
10 | tetrahedra | 40{3} | 60 | 20 | regular
2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex |
Ih | T |
UC07 | ![]() |
6 | cubes | (12+24){4} | 72 | 48 | rotational freedom | Oh | C4h |
UC08 | ![]() |
3 | cubes | (6+12){4} | 36 | 24 | Oh | D4h | |
UC09 | ![]() |
5 | cubes | 30{4} | 60 | 20 | regular
2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex |
Ih | Th |
UC10 | ![]() |
4 | octahedra | (8+24){3} | 48 | 24 | rotational freedom | Th | S6 |
UC11 | ![]() |
8 | octahedra | (16+48){3} | 96 | 48 | rotational freedom | Oh | S6 |
UC12 | ![]() |
4 | octahedra | (8+24){3} | 48 | 24 | Oh | D3d | |
UC13 | ![]() |
20 | octahedra | (40+120){3} | 240 | 120 | rotational freedom | Ih | S6 |
UC14 | ![]() |
20 | octahedra | (40+120){3} | 240 | 60 | 2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex | Ih | S6 |
UC15 | ![]() |
10 | octahedra | (20+60){3} | 120 | 60 | Ih | D3d | |
UC16 | ![]() |
10 | octahedra | (20+60){3} | 120 | 60 | Ih | D3d | |
UC17 | ![]() |
5 | octahedra | 40{3} | 60 | 30 | regular | Ih | Th |
UC18 | ![]() |
5 | tetrahemihexahedra | 20{3}
15{4} |
60 | 30 | I | T | |
UC19 | ![]() |
20 | tetrahemihexahedra | (20+60){3}
60{4} |
240 | 60 | 2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex | I | C3 |
UC20 | ![]() |
2n
(n>0) |
p/q-gonal prisms | 4n{p/q}
2np{4} |
6np | 4np | rotational freedom
gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>2 |
Dnph | Cph |
UC21 | ![]() |
n
(n>1) |
p/q-gonal prisms | 2n{p/q}
np{4} |
3np | 2np | gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>2 | Dnph | Dph |
UC22 | ![]() |
2n
(n>0) |
p/q-gonal antiprisms (tetrahedra if p/q=2)
(q odd) |
4n{p/q} (unless p/q=2)
4np{3} |
8np | 4np | rotational freedom
gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>3/2 |
Dnpd (if n odd)
Dnph (if n even) |
S2p |
UC23 | ![]() |
n
(n>1) |
p/q-gonal antiprisms (tetrahedra if p/q=2)
(q odd) |
2n{p/q} (unless p/q=2)
2np{3} |
4np | 2np | gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>3/2 | Dnpd (if n odd)
Dnph (if n even) |
Dpd |
UC24 | ![]() |
2n
(n>0) |
p/q-gonal antiprisms
(q even) |
4n{p/q}
4np{3} |
8np | 4np | rotational freedom
gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>3/2 |
Dnph | Cph |
UC25 | ![]() |
n
(n>1) |
p/q-gonal antiprisms
(q even) |
2n{p/q}
2np{3} |
4np | 2np | gcd(p,q)=1, p/q>3/2 | Dnph | Dph |
UC26 | ![]() |
12 | pentagonal antiprisms | 120{3}
24{5} |
240 | 120 | rotational freedom | Ih | S10 |
UC27 | ![]() |
6 | pentagonal antiprisms | 60{3}
12{5} |
120 | 60 | Ih | D5d | |
UC28 | ![]() |
12 | pentagrammic crossed antiprisms | 120{3}
24{5/2} |
240 | 120 | rotational freedom | Ih | S10 |
UC29 | ![]() |
6 | pentagrammic crossed antiprisms | 60{3}
12{5/2} |
120 | 60 | Ih | D5d | |
UC30 | ![]() |
4 | triangular prisms | 8{3}
12{4} |
36 | 24 | O | D3 | |
UC31 | ![]() |
8 | triangular prisms | 16{3}
24{4} |
72 | 48 | Oh | D3 | |
UC32 | ![]() |
10 | triangular prisms | 20{3}
30{4} |
90 | 60 | I | D3 | |
UC33 | ![]() |
20 | triangular prisms | 40{3}
60{4} |
180 | 60 | 2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex | Ih | D3 |
UC34 | ![]() |
6 | pentagonal prisms | 30{4}
12{5} |
90 | 60 | I | D5 | |
UC35 | ![]() |
12 | pentagonal prisms | 60{4}
24{5} |
180 | 60 | 2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex | Ih | D5 |
UC36 | ![]() |
6 | pentagrammic prisms | 30{4}
12{5/2} |
90 | 60 | I | D5 | |
UC37 | ![]() |
12 | pentagrammic prisms | 60{4}
24{5/2} |
180 | 60 | 2 constituent polyhedra incident on each vertex | Ih | D5 |
UC38 | ![]() |
4 | hexagonal prisms | 24{4}
8{6} |
72 | 48 | Oh | D3d | |
UC39 | ![]() |
10 | hexagonal prisms | 60{4}
20{6} |
180 | 120 | Ih | D3d | |
UC40 | ![]() |
6 | decagonal prisms | 60{4}
12{10} |
180 | 120 | Ih | D5d | |
UC41 | ![]() |
6 | decagrammic prisms | 60{4}
12{10/3} |
180 | 120 | Ih | D5d | |
UC42 | ![]() |
3 | square antiprisms | 24{3}
6{4} |
48 | 24 | O | D4 | |
UC43 | ![]() |
6 | square antiprisms | 48{3}
12{4} |
96 | 48 | Oh | D4 | |
UC44 | ![]() |
6 | pentagrammic antiprisms | 60{3}
12{5/2} |
120 | 60 | I | D5 | |
UC45 | ![]() |
12 | pentagrammic antiprisms | 120{3}
24{5/2} |
240 | 120 | Ih | D5 | |
UC46 | ![]() |
2 | icosahedra | (16+24){3} | 60 | 24 | Oh | Th | |
UC47 | ![]() |
5 | icosahedra | (40+60){3} | 150 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC48 | ![]() |
2 | great dodecahedra | 24{5} | 60 | 24 | Oh | Th | |
UC49 | ![]() |
5 | great dodecahedra | 60{5} | 150 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC50 | ![]() |
2 | small stellated dodecahedra | 24{5/2} | 60 | 24 | Oh | Th | |
UC51 | ![]() |
5 | small stellated dodecahedra | 60{5/2} | 150 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC52 | ![]() |
2 | great icosahedra | (16+24){3} | 60 | 24 | Oh | Th | |
UC53 | ![]() |
5 | great icosahedra | (40+60){3} | 150 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC54 | ![]() |
2 | truncated tetrahedra | 8{3}
8{6} |
36 | 24 | Oh | Td | |
UC55 | ![]() |
5 | truncated tetrahedra | 20{3}
20{6} |
90 | 60 | I | T | |
UC56 | ![]() |
10 | truncated tetrahedra | 40{3}
40{6} |
180 | 120 | Ih | T | |
UC57 | ![]() |
5 | truncated cubes | 40{3}
30{8} |
180 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC58 | ![]() |
5 | stellated truncated cubes | 40{3}
30{8/3} |
180 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC59 | ![]() |
5 | cuboctahedra | 40{3}
30{4} |
120 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC60 | ![]() |
5 | cubohemioctahedra | 30{4}
20{6} |
120 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC61 | ![]() |
5 | octahemioctahedra | 40{3}
20{6} |
120 | 60 | Ih | Th | |
UC62 | ![]() |
5 | small rhombicuboctahedra | 40{3}
(30+60){4} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC63 | ![]() |
5 | small rhombihexahedra | 60{4}
30{8} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC64 | ![]() |
5 | small cubicuboctahedra | 40{3}
30{4} 30{8} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC65 | ![]() |
5 | great cubicuboctahedra | 40{3}
30{4} 30{8/3} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC66 | ![]() |
5 | great rhombihexahedra | 60{4}
30{8/3} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC67 | ![]() |
5 | uniform great rhombicuboctahedra | 40{3}
(30+60){4} |
240 | 120 | Ih | Th | |
UC68 | ![]() |
2 | snub cubes | (16+48){3}
12{4} |
120 | 48 | Oh | O | |
UC69 | ![]() |
2 | snub dodecahedra | (40+120){3}
24{5} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC70 | ![]() |
2 | great snub icosidodecahedra | (40+120){3}
24{5/2} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC71 | ![]() |
2 | great inverted snub icosidodecahedra | (40+120){3}
24{5/2} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC72 | ![]() |
2 | great retrosnub icosidodecahedra | (40+120){3}
24{5/2} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC73 | ![]() |
2 | snub dodecadodecahedra | 120{3}
24{5} 24{5/2} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC74 | ![]() |
2 | inverted snub dodecadodecahedra | 120{3}
24{5} 24{5/2} |
300 | 120 | Ih | I | |
UC75 | ![]() |
2 | snub icosidodecadodecahedra | (40+120){3}
24{5} 24{5/2} |
360 | 120 | Ih | I |
References
- John Skilling, Uniform Compounds of Uniform Polyhedra, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 79, pp. 447-457, 1976.
External links
- http://www.interocitors.com/polyhedra/UCs/ShortNames.html - Bowers style acronyms por uniform polyhedron compounds