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Tai Tham script

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Lanna
Script type
Period
c. 1300–present
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesNorthern Thai
Related scripts
Parent systems
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Lana (351), ​Tai Tham (Lanna)
Unicode
Unicode alias
Tai Tham
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Lanna script is used for three living languages: Northern Thai (that is, Kam Mu’ang), Tai Lü and Khün. In addition, the Lanna script is also used for Lao Tham (or old Lao) and other dialect variants in Buddhist palm leaves and notebooks. The script is also known as Tham or Yuan script.

The Northern Thai language is a close relative of Thai and member of the Chiang Saeng language family. It is spoken by nearly 6,000,000 people in Northern Thailand and several thousand in Laos of whom few are literate in Lanna script, although there is some resurgent interest in the script among the young. Northern Thai is now written with the Thai alphabet.

There are 670,000 speakers of Tai Lü of whom those born before 1950 are literate in Lanna script. The script has also continued to be taught in the monasteries. There are 120,000 speakers of Khün for which Lanna is the only script.


References

  • Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "Proposal for encoding the Lanna script in the BMP of the UCS" (pdf). Working Group Document. International Organization for Standardization. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • "Lanna alphabet (Tua Mueang)". Omniglot. Retrieved 2008-04-23.