Inverse function theorem
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The Inverse Function Theorem gives sufficient conditions for a vector valued function to be invertible on an open region containing a point in its domain.
The Theorem:
If at p f:Rn-->Rn has a Jacobian determinant that is nonzero, it is an invertible function near p.
The Jacobian matrix of f-inverse at f(p) is the inverse of Jf, evaluated at f(p).