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Cursor (user interface)

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The term cursor now frequently refers to a feature of a computer user interfaces.

Cursor is a term for a symbol used in computer terminals to signify where the mouse is on the screen.

Character-based screens

On CRT screens displaying character-based interfaces, the cursor originally (and sometimes still) manifests itself as a solid (or transparent) rectangle (or underscore) indicating the position of the next insertable character or (when back-spacing or over-typing) the next deletable character.

Graphical-user-interface screens

Modern computers with a graphical user interface usually display two cursors:

  • the so-called "mouse pointer", usually an arrow, that moves on the screen as the user moves the computer mouse or other pointing device.
  • an insertion point, displayed when editing text to show the location of any future modifications. This often appears as a blinking vertical line.

In many computer programs, the shape of the mouse-pointer cursor changes when the user's task changes or when the mouse-pointer moves over a different window. For instance:

  • In text that the user can optionally select, the cursor can change to a vertical bar with little cross-bars (or curved serif-like extensions) at the top and bottom - sometimes called an "I-beam".
  • In move mode (for moving an image or icon), the cursor can appear as a hand with all fingers extended.
  • A graphics-editing cursor may display when the user edits an image.
  • On an edge of a window the cursor changes into a double arrow (horizontal, vertical, or diagonal) indicating that the user can drag the edge in an indicated direction in order to adjust the shape of the window.
  • While a computer process performs tasks and cannot accept user input, a wait cursor (an hourglass or watch) sometimes displays in the corresponding window.
  • When the cursor hovers over a hyperlink, it changes into a hand with a stretched index finger. Often some informative text about the link may pop up - not in a regular window, but in a special hovering box, which disappears when the user moves the cursor away. The "Tool Tips" revealed in the box depend on the implementation of the web browser; many web browsers will display the "title" of the element, the "alt" attribute, or the non-W3C- standard "tooltips" attribute.