Jump to content

Comparison of Linux distributions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Zobh (talk | contribs) at 02:08, 5 July 2007 (General). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Ways to explore different Linux distributions are discussed in Linux distribution.

The many Linux distributions differ for various reasons including technical, organizational, and philosophical.

Technical variations include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Philosophical differences may include what software is considered easier to use. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of binary packages available.

These tables compare each noteworthy distribution's latest stable release on wide-ranging objective criteria. It does not cover each operating system's subjective merits, branches marked as unstable or beta, nor compare Linux distributions with other operating systems.

General

Basic general information about the distributions: creator or producer, release date and latest version, cost and license, and so forth.

Creator Producer First Public Release (yyyy-MM-dd) Based Distribution Latest Stable Version Release Date Purpose Short description
aLinux Jay Klepacs Jay Klepacs ? pre-1999-08-19 (1.1) Red Hat Linux 12.8 2006-11-08 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
ALT Linux ALT Linux Team ALT Linux Team 2001-03-21 Mandrake Linux 3.0 2005-12-08 desktop, workstation, server
Annvix Vincent Danen Vincent Danen 2003-11-? Mandrake Linux 1.2-RELEASE 2006-02-23 server
Arch Linux Judd Vinet dev team 2002-03-11 none 2007.05 2007-05-17 desktop base i686 optimized, very up to date, follows KISS
Ark Linux Bernhard Rosenkraenzer dev team 2003-01-25 none 2006.1 2006-08-02 desktop designed for ease of use
Arudius Haidut dev team 2005-11-04 none 0.5 2006-02-06 information assurance, security
Asianux Red Flag Linux, Miracle Linux, Haansoft Linux dev team 2004-06-? RHEL 2.0 2005-08-31 workstation, server
ATmission AT Consultancy dev team 2004-12-09 Fedora 2.0-01 2005-09-26 workstation, live CD, recovery first distro with cowloop driver.
Aurox Software-Wydawnictwo Sp. z oo Aurox Sp. z oo 2002-09-? Fedora 12.0 2006-08-31 general purpose supports European languages
BLAG Brixton Linux Action Group Brixton Linux Action Group 2002-10-22 Fedora 60001 2007-05-06 desktop
Blue Cat Linux LynuxWorks LynuxWorks ? none 5.0 ? embedded, military
Caixa Mágica Daniel Neves
José Guimarães
Paulo Trezentos
Caixa Mágica 2000-10-28 SUSE 11
2006-11-15 desktop, server
CentOS CentOS Project CentOS Project 2003-12-? RHEL 5.0 2007-04-12 server fully compatible with RHEL
CRUX Per Liden CRUX Linux community 2001-01-20 none 2.3 2007-03-20 desktop i686 optimized, very up to date, follows KISS
Damn Small Linux John Andrews dev team 2003-?-? Knoppix 3.0.1 2006-06-22 general purpose very small
DARKSTAR Linux DARKSTAR Linux Project DARKSTAR Linux Project 2004-02-? Slackware 1.0-DOT3 2005-06-14 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
Debian GNU/Linux Ian Murdock Debian Project 1993-08-? none 4.0 (etch) 2007-04-08 desktop, server powerful package management, high security
DeLi Linux Henry Jensen Henry Jensen 2002-10-? none 0.7.1 2006-10-17 desktop lightweight
DeMuDi AGNULA AGNULA 2002-04-? Debian 1.2.1 2005-11-03 producing audio, video
dyne:bolic Jaromil Jaromil 2001-06-? none 2.4.2 2007-03-09 producing audio, video
Elive Thanatermesis Thanatermesis 2005-01-01 Debian 0.5 (Revolution) 2006-09-22 desktop
EnGarde Secure Linux Guardian Digital, Inc. Guardian Digital, Inc. 2001-?-? none 3.0.14 2007-05-07 secure server secure by default, secure remote administration GUI
Fedora Fedora Project Fedora Project 2003-11-05 Red Hat Linux 7 2007-5-31 general purpose much unofficial support
Finnix Ryan Finnie Ryan Finnie 2000-03-22 Debian 89.1 2007-04-13 server administration
Fox Linux Dev team, supported by ILDN network Dev team, supported by ILDN network 2004-09-? Fedora 1.0 2005-12-26 desktop designed for ease of use, i686 optimized
Foresight Linux Ken VanDine dev team 2004-12-? rPath Linux 1.3.0 2007-05-31 desktop, workstation, gnome showcase Official GNOME LiveCD (+ installable too)
Frugalware Miklos Vajna dev team 2004-09-? Slackware 0.6 2007-03-22 general purpose designed for new and intermediate users
Gentoo Daniel Robbins Gentoo Foundation, Inc. 2002-3-? none 2007.0 2007-05-07 general purpose source based
gNewSense Brian Brazil and Paul O'Malley ? ? Ubuntu (6.06) 1.1 2007-01-22 desktop
Gnoppix Klaus Knopper dev team ? pre-2003-07-17 (0.4) Knoppix 2.12.b1 2005-09-07 live CD GNOME version of Knoppix
gnuLinEx Regional Government of Extremadura dev team 2002-06-09 Debian 2006 2006-06-20 desktop designed for the school system of Extremadura, Spain
GoboLinux Hisham Muhammad, Andre Detsch dev team 2002-06-? none 013 2005-11-03 redesigned filesystem hierarchy
ImpiLinux Gauteng Linux Users Group ImpiLinux (Pty) Ltd. 2003-11-? Ubuntu 6.0.1 2006-01-31 desktop tailored to African users
Kanotix Jörg Schirottke (Kano) dev team 2003-12-24 Debian, Knoppix 2005-4 2005-12-31 up to date, good hardware detection
Knoppix Klaus Knopper dev team ? pre-2003-01-19 (3.1) Debian 5.1.1 2007-01-04 live CD designed for ease of use
Kurumin Linux Carlos Morimoto GuiadoHardware 2003-01-? Knoppix 7.0 2007-02-21 desktop designed for ease of use
Linspire Lindows.com, Inc. Linspire, Inc. 2002-03-? Debian 5-1.427 2006-04-21 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
Freespire Lindows.com, Inc. Linspire, Inc. 2002-03-? Debian/Ubuntu(developing) 1.00 2006-04-21 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
Linux Mint Clement Lefebvre dev team 2006-08-27 Ubuntu 3.0 2007-5-30 desktop Ubuntu with a customized base system.
Lunar Linux Chuck Mead, Lunar Penguin Project dev team 2002-03-? Sorcerer 1.6.0 2006-04-06 desktop, workstation source based
Lycoris Desktop/LX Redmond Linux Corp. Lycoris, Inc., Mandriva S.A. 2001-25-? Caldera OpenLinux 1.4 2004-09-13 designed for ease of use
Mandriva Linux Mandrakesoft S.A. Mandriva S.A. 1998-7-23 (5.1 (venice)) Red Hat Linux 2007.1 2007-04-17 desktop designed for ease of use
MeNTOPPIX Galuh Prasetyawan Galuh Prasetyawan 2006-3-30 (1.1 (malang)) Debian, Knoppix 1.3 2006-03-30 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
MontaVista MontaVista MontaVista 1999 MontaVista 5.0 March 2007 embedded systems, real-time optimized for embedded real-time systems, broad architecture and board support
SimplyMEPIS Warren Woodford MEPIS LLC. 2003-09-05 Ubuntu 6.5 2007-04-04 desktop designed for ease of use
SOHOServerMepis workstation,server designed for ease of use
Musix GNU+Linux Marcos Guglielmetti ? ? Knoppix 0.99 2007-03-05 producing audio
NimbleX Bogdan Radulescu Bogdan Radulescu 2005-12-? Slackware 2007 2006-12-25 desktop small
Nitix Net Integration Technologies, Inc. Net Integration Technologies, Inc. 2001-?-? none 4.3.2a 2006-10-18 server SMB / autonomic
OES-Linux Novell Novell 2003 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server OES SP2 2006-05-? server adds Novell (NCP, eDirectory, etc.) services
OpenDevelop OpenComputing Inc. OpenComputing Inc. 2006-09-03 Slackware 0.3.0RC2 2006-09-20 development , desktop fully optimized for development
Oz Enterprise CafeLinux.org Labs Oz Enterprise Developers 2007-03-31 rPath 1.0 2007-05-27 desktop designed for ease of use, utilizes conary
Paipix António Amorim António Amorim 2004 Debian 5.00 2006-03-13 general purpose, science has science-related applications: LaTeX, ROOT
Pardus TUBITAK TUBITAK 2005 none 2007 2006-11-20 general purpose has own package manager, init system, configuration manager
Parsix Alan Baghumian Talar-e-Web ? Kanotix 0.85 2006-06-19 general purpose supports Persian keyboards
PCLinuxOS Texstar dev team 2003-11-? Mandriva 2007 2007-05-21 desktop designed for ease of use
PLD Linux Distribution PLD Linux Distribution PLD Linux Distribution 2002-11-19 none 2.0 2007-04-01 desktop, administrators relatively manual
Pie Box Enterprise Linux PixExcel PixExcel 2004-04-19 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.4 2006-08-15 general purpose fully compatible with RHEL
Puppy Linux Barry Kauler Puppy Foundation 2002-07-12 (0.4) none 2.14 2007-02-20 [1] desktop total size is 96.1 to 39.9 MB
QiLinux QiLinux team QiLinux team 2003-10-31 (1.0alpha2) none 2.0 2006-08-01 desktop, server
Red Flag Linux Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NewMargin Venture Capital Red Flag Software Co., Ltd. 1999-09-20 Red Hat Linux 5.0 2005-11-11 general purpose
Red Hat Linux Red Hat split into 2 variations Fedora & Red Hat Enterprise Linux 1995-05-13 (1.0) ? 9 (Shrike) 2003-03-31 server, workstation, mainframe obsolete
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Red Hat & Fedora Project Red Hat & Fedora Project 2000-03-27 (RHL 6.2E (Zoot)) Red Hat Linux RHEL 5 2007-03-14 business workstation, server, mainframe
Rxart Pixart SRL Pixart SRL 2000-03-? Debian 3-0 2006-04-16 desktop, workstation, server
SabayonLinux lxnay Design dev team ? Gentoo 3.3 2007-03-15 desktop source-based, easy install, DVD has much software
Salocin Linux Team Team VIR0S dev team ? Salocin Linux 0.1.18 2006-10-04 desktop source-based, easy install, Multiple versions
Sauver Maulik Gordhandas Maulik Gordhandas 2006-01-01 Slackware 2.0 2007-06-05 desktop, recovery designed for ease of use
Scientific Linux CERN, Fermilab dev team 2004-5-10 RHL/RHEL 4.4 (Beryllium) 2006-10-09 science fully compatible with RHEL
Slackware Patrick Volkerding dev team 1993-07-16 SLS 12.0 2007-07-02 desktop, workstation, server very stable, follows KISS
Slax Tomas Matejicek Tomas Matejicek 2002-06-16 Slackware 1.5.1.8 2006-11-24 general purpose live CD released in several versions, bundling different software
Source Mage GNU/Linux Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell dev team 2002-06-? Sorcerer 0.9.6.3 2007-03-27 general purpose source based
StartCom Enterprise Linux StartCom Ltd. StartCom Ltd. 2004-08-01 RHEL 4.0.3 2006-09-18 server RHEL compatible
StartCom MultiMedia Edition StartCom Ltd. StartCom Ltd. 2004-08-01 Fedora Core 5.0.5 2006-06-12 desktop, workstation, multimedia recording, video, graphics manipulation, home entertainment
SUSE Linux S.u.S.E. GmbH, SuSE, GmbH Novell, Inc. dev team 1994-03-? Jurix 10.2 2006-12-07 business desktop, server designed for ease of use
OpenSUSE desktop
Symphony OS Ryan Quinn Ryan Quinn & Jason Spisak ? Debian 2006-05 Beta 2006-12-13 desktop designed for ease of use (relatively more analytically)
Trustix Secure Linux Comodo Group, Inc. Comodo Group, Inc. 2000-02-? Red Hat Linux 3.0 2006-06-13 server secure
Ubuntu Canonical Ltd. Canonical Ltd. 2004-10-20 Debian 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) 2007-04-19 desktop designed for ease of use, large user base
Kubuntu desktop
Xubuntu desktop light weight, designed for ease of use
Ubuntu Server Edition server designed for ease of use and administration
Edubuntu computer lab child-oriented, designed for ease of use and administration
Ultima Linux Martin Ultima Martin Ultima 2005-03-18 Slackware 4 SP3 2005-11-06 desktop less streamlined
Ututo GNU/Linux Diego Saravia, Daniel Olivera, Richard Stallman UTUTO dev-team 2000-?-? Gentoo 2006.0 2006-03-04 general purpose source based
Vector Linux Robert S. Lange dev team 1999-?-? Slackware 5.8 SOHO 2007-05-17 desktop designed for ease of use
Xandros Desktop OS Xandros Corp. Xandros, Inc. 2002-10-22 Corel 4.0 2006-06-21 desktop GUI similar to Windows XP
Zenwalk Jean-Philippe Guillemin dev team 2004-05-21 (as Minislack) Slackware 4.6.1 2007-06-06 desktop, server fully featured, small
Creator Producer First Public Release (yyyy-MM-dd) Based Distribution Latest Stable Version Release Date Purpose Short description

Information on legal aspects of the distributions.

Cost Preferred license Short description
aLinux Free GNU GPL
ALT Linux Free GNU GPL
Annvix Free GNU GPL
Arch Linux Free GNU GPL
Ark Linux Free GNU GPL
Arudius Free GNU GPL
Asianux Free GNU GPL
ATmission Free GNU GPL
Aurox Free GNU GPL
BLAG Free GNU GPL completely free software
Blue Cat Linux Non-free$8500 proprietary
Caixa Mágica Free (download versions) Server version is not free
CentOS Free GNU GPL
CRUX Free GNU GPL
Damn Small Linux Free GNU GPL
DARKSTAR Linux Free GNU GPL
Debian GNU/Linux Free any DFSG-free
DeLi Linux Free GNU GPL
DeMuDi Free GNU GPL
dyne:bolic Free GNU GPL completely free software
Elive Non-freeany amount greater than $0 GNU GPL/BSD development version is free
EnGarde Secure Linux Free GNU GPL
Fedora Free GNU GPL
Finnix Free GNU GPL
Foresight Linux Free GNU GPL Free Software apart from the Macromedia Flash Player
Fox Linux Free GNU GPL
Frugalware Free GNU GPL
Gentoo Free GNU GPL
gNewSense Free GNU GPL completely free software
Gnoppix Free GNU GPL
gnuLinEx Free GNU GPL
GoboLinux Free GNU GPL
ImpiLinux Free GNU GPL
Kanotix Free GNU GPL
Knoppix Free GNU GPL
Kurumin Linux Free GNU GPL
Linspire Non-free$49.95 GNU GPL/proprietary
Freespire Free GNU GPL/proprietary
Linux Mint Free GNU GPL
Lunar Linux Free OSI Approved
Lycoris Desktop/LX Non-free$40-$75 Template:Dlw-inline
Mandriva Linux Free (download version) GNU GPL
MeNTOPPIX Free GNU GPL
MEPIS Free (download version) GNU GPL
Musix GNU+Linux Free GNU GPL
NimbleX Free GNU GPL
Nitix Non-free$599-? proprietary / GNU GPL
OES-Linux Non-free$184 (1 user connection) GNU GPL/proprietary
OpenDevelop Free GNU GPL
OpenSUSE Free GNU GPL
Oz Enterprise Free GNU GPL Free software apart from the Opera Web Browser
Paipix Free GNU GPL
Pardus Free GNU GPL
Parsix Free GNU GPL
PCLinuxOS Free GNU GPL
PLD Linux Distribution Free GNU GPL
Pie Box Enterprise Linux Non-free£9.99-£19.99 GNU GPL
Puppy Linux Free GNU GPL/GNU LGPL
QiLinux Free GNU GPL
Red Flag Linux Free desktop version GNU GPL
Red Hat Linux Non-free$40 GNU GPL
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Non-free$180-2,500 GNU GPL
Rxart Non-free$14.95 GNU GPL/proprietary
SabayonLinux Free GNU GPL
Salocin Linux Free GNU GPL
Sauver Free GNU GPL
Scientific Linux Free GNU GPL
Slackware Free GNU GPL
Slax Free GNU GPL
Source Mage GNU/Linux Free GNU GPL
StartCom Enterprise Linux Free GNU GPL
StartCom MultiMedia Edition Free GNU GPL
SUSE Linux Non-free$50 (1-Device 1-Year Subscription) GNU GPL
Symphony OS Free GNU GPL
Trustix Secure Linux Free ?
Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/Edubuntu Free GNU GPL
Ultima Linux Free GNU GPL
Ututo GNU/Linux Free GNU GPL completely free software
Vector Linux Free GNU GPL
Xandros Desktop OS Non-free$39.99 (Home Edition), $79.99 (Home Edition Premium),
or free (3.0.2 Open Circulation Edition).
proprietary/GNU GPL
Zenwalk Free GNU GPL
Cost Preferred license Short description

Technical

Information on technical aspects of the distributions.

Linux kernel Compiler Default file system Default online update tool Default package manager Package Format
aLinux 2.6.12 GCC 4.1.1 user set none RPM RPM
ALT Linux 2.6.12 GCC 3.4.3 user set APT RPM RPM
Annvix 2.4.32 GCC 3.4.3 user set urpmi RPM RPM
Arch Linux 2.6.21 GCC 4.1.2 ext3 Pacman Pacman tgz
Ark Linux 2.6.18-rc2 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 APT and kynaptic RPM and APT RPM
Arudius 2.6.13 GCC 3.3.6 ext3 Slackware Pkgtools TGZ
Asianux 2.6.9 GCC 3.4.3 ext3 mlupdater (with 90-day-free trial) RPM RPM
Aurox 2.6.9 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 yum RPM, yum RPM
BLAG 2.6.20.10 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 yum, APT RPM, yum, APT RPM
Caixa Mágica 2.6.16.13 GCC 3.3.5 ReiserFS ? ?
CentOS 2.6.18 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 yum, up2date RPM,yum RPM
CRUX 2.6.20.3 GCC 4.1.2 ? ? ?
Damn Small Linux 2.4.31 TCC ext3 myDSL dpkg and APT
DARKSTAR Linux 2.4.26 GCC 3.3.4 ReiserFS, ext3/ext2 ? ?
Debian 2.6.18 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 APT dpkg, Synaptic, and APT deb
DeLi Linux 2.4.32 GCC 2.95 ext3/ext2 none installpkg, upgradepkg, ports tree
DeMuDi 2.6.12 GCC 3.3.5 ext3 Synaptic, APT Synaptic, dpkg, APT
dyne:bolic 2.6.18 GCC 3.4.3 SquashFS, ext3 none none
Elive 2.6.15/2.6.18.2 GCC 3.4.3 SquashFS, ReiserFS APT Synaptic, dpkg, APT
EnGarde Secure Linux 2.6.17 none installed by default ext3 RPM, APT RPM, APT RPM
Fedora 2.6.21 GCC 4.1.2 ext3 Yellow dog Updater, APT (limited) RPM, yum RPM
Finnix 2.6.18 GCC 4.1.1 SquashFS APT dpkg, Synaptic, and APT
Frugalware 2.6.16 GCC 4.0.3 user set Pacman Pacman
Foresight Linux 2.6.20.11 GCC 3.4.4.9 ext3 Conary Conary
Gentoo 2.6.20 GCC 4.1.2 user set emerge Portage
gnuLinEx 2.6.16 GCC 3.3.5 ext2 APT dpkg, Synaptic, and APT
GoboLinux 2.6.11.9 GCC 3.4.3 ReiserFS Manager Compile
GNUSTEP 2.6.18.1 GCC 4.1.1 ext2 APT dpkg, and APT
gNewSense 2.6.15.27 GCC 4.0.3 ext3 APT dpkg, and APT
ImpiLinux 2.6.11.7 GCC 4.0.1 ? ? ?
Kanotix 2.6.14.5 GCC 4.1.1 user set APT dpkg and APT
Knoppix 2.6.17 GCC 3.4.3 XFS APT dpkg and APT
Kurumin Linux 2.6.18 GCC 4.1.1 [[ext3] APT dpkg, APT, Synaptic, KPackage deb
Linspire 2.6.14 GCC 3.4.3 ReiserFS CNR "click and run" (apt-get) CNR "click and run" (apt-get)
Linux Mint 2.6.17.10 GCC 4.1.2 ext3 Debian’s APT Synaptic Package Manager (APT) deb
Lunar Linux 2.6.17.8 GCC 3.4.6
GCC 4.1.1
[2] full list
user set lin lin
Lycoris Desktop/LX 2.4.27 ? ext3 Update Wizard RPM/Software Installer RPM
Mandriva Linux 2.6.17 GCC 4.1.1 ext3 urpmi RpmDrake RPM
MEPIS 2.6.15 GCC 4.0.3 ReiserFS, ext3 APT dpkg and APT
Musix GNU+Linux 2.6.16 GCC 4.0.3 ? APT APT deb
NimbleX 2.6.11 ? SquashFS none tgz
Nitix 2.4.21 GCC3.3.4 ReiserFS SoftUpdate, yum RPM, yum RPM
OES-Linux ? ? ? ? ?
OpenDevelop 2.6.17.11 GCC 3.4.6 user set ? none Slax modules
Oz Enterprise ? ? ? conary ?
Paipix 2.6.14 GCC 4.0.2 user set dpkg and APT deb
Pardus 2.6.18 GCC 3.4.6 ext3 PISI Package Manager PISI
Parsix 2.6.11 GCC 4.1.1 user set APT dpkg and APT
PCLinuxOS 2.6.16 GCC 3.3.1 user set APT/Synaptic RPM/Synaptic RPM
Pie Box Enterprise Linux 2.6.9 GCC 3.4.6 ext3 up2date, yum RPM RPM
PLD Linux Distribution 2.6.16.45 GCC 3.3.6 ext3/ext2, XFS Poldek Poldek, RPM RPM
Puppy Linux 2.6.16.7 GCC 3.3.4 SquashFS containing ext2 ? PupGet, DotPup
QiLinux 2.6.17 GCC 4.0.2 ReiserFS Synaptic, APT RPM, APT RPM
Red Flag Linux 2.6.9 GCC 3.4.3 ext3 Red Flag Installer System RPM RPM
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.6.9 GCC 3.4.5 ext3 up2date RPM RPM
Rxart Desktop 2.6.11 ? ext3 APT, Red de Rxart, Club de Rxart APT
SabayonLinux 2.6.19 GCC 4.1.1 user set emerge/binmerge Portage/Entropy SRC
Salocin Linux 2.6.21 GCC 4.1.1 user set emerde Portage, APT, RPM, YaST2 SRC
Sauver 2.6.21.1 ? Squashfs none TGZ
Scientific Linux 2.6.9 GCC 3.4.6 ext3 APT/yum RPM RPM
Slackware 2.6.21.5 GCC 4.1.2 ReiserFS Swaret, Slapt-get, many others not official installpkg and upgradepkg TGZ
Slax ? ? SquashFS none none slax modules
Source Mage GNU/Linux any (iso uses 2.6.19) GCC 4.1.2 ext2 Sorcery Package Manager Sorcery Package Manager
SUSE Linux 2.6.18.2 GCC 4.1.3 ext3 YaST2 RPM, YaST RPM
Symphony OS 2.6.16 GCC 4.1.0 ReiserFS APT APT, OneClick RPM
Ubuntu Edubuntu Xubuntu 2.6.20 GCC 4.1.2 ext3 Ubuntu Update Manager (APT) Synaptic Package Manager (APT) deb
Kubuntu Adept (APT)
Ultima Linux 2.4.31 GCC 3.4.6 ReiserFS ulupdate See Slackware
Ututo GNU/Linux 2.6.15 ? ext3, ReiserFS UTUTO Package Manager UTUTO Package Manager
Vector Linux 2.6.13 GCC 3.4.6 ReiserFS, ext3/ext2 slapt-get, gslapt slapt-get, installpkg
Xandros Desktop OS 2.6.15 GCC 3.3.5 ReiserFS Xandros Networks (APT) Xandros Networks (APT)
Zenwalk 2.6.21.3 GCC 4.1.2 XFS netpkg installpkg and upgradepkg
Linux kernel Compiler Default file system Default online update tool Default package manager Package Format

File system support

ISO 9660 UDF ext2 ext3 ext4 ReiserFS Reiser4 SquashFS JFS XFS GFS NFS FAT12 FAT16 FAT32 NTFS Other
aLinux Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
ALT Linux Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Annvix Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Arch Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ark Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Arudius Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Asianux Yes Yes Yes Yes
Aurox Yes Yes Yes Yes
BLAG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Caixa Mágica Yes Yes
CentOS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
CRUX Yes Yes Yes
Damn Small Linux Yes Yes Yes
DARKSTAR Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Debian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
DeLi Linux Yes Yes Yes
DeMuDi Yes Yes Yes Yes
dyne:bolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Elive Yes Yes Yes
EnGarde Secure Linux Yes Yes Yes
Fedora Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Finnix Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Frugalware Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Gentoo Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial [1]
gnuLinEx Yes Yes
GoboLinux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
GNUSTEP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes UFS
gNewSense Yes Yes Yes Yes
ImpiLinux Yes
Kanotix Yes Yes Yes Yes
Knoppix Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kurumin Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes
Linspire Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Linux Mint Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lunar Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lycoris Desktop/LX Yes Yes
Mandriva Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MEPIS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Musix Yes
NimbleX Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nitix Yes Yes
OES-Linux Yes
OpenDevelop Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial
Paipix Yes Yes Yes
Pardus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Parsix Yes Yes Yes
PCLinuxOS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pie Box Enterprise Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes
PLD Linux Distribution Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Puppy Linux Yes Yes
QiLinux Yes Yes Yes Yes
Red Flag Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rxart Desktop Yes Yes Yes
SabayonLinux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sauver Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Scientific Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slackware Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slax Yes Yes Yes No ? ? Yes No No No No No No No
Source Mage GNU/Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
SUSE Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Symphony OS Yes Yes
Ubuntu Kubuntu Edubuntu Xubuntu Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ultima Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ututo GNU/Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vector Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Xandros Desktop OS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Zenwalk Yes Yes Yes Yes
ISO 9660 UDF ext2 ext3 ext4 ReiserFS Reiser4 SquashFS JFS XFS GFS NFS FAT12 FAT16 FAT32 NTFS Other

Architecture support

Distribution x86 x86-64 IA-64 ppc ppc64 sparc32 sparc64 arm hppa mips sh s390 s390x alpha 68k
aLinux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
ALT Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Annvix Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Arch Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Ark Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Arudius Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Asianux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Aurox Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
BLAG Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Blue Cat Linux Yes ? ? Yes ? No No Yes No Yes No No No No No
Caixa Mágica Yes ? ? No No No No No No No No No No No No
CentOS Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No
Damn Small Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
DARKSTAR Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Debian Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No
DeLi Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
DeMuDi Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
dyne:bolic Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Elive Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
EnGarde Secure Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Fedora Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No
Finnix Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Frugalware Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Foresight Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Gentoo Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
gnuLinEx Yes Yes ? No No No No No No No No No No No No
GoboLinux Yes No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No
GNUSTEP Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
ImpiLinux Yes Yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? No ? ?
Kanotix Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Knoppix Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Kurumin Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Linspire Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Linux Mint Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Lunar Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Lycoris Desktop/LX Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Mandriva Linux Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No
MEPIS Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
Musix GNU+Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
NimbleX Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Nitix Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
OES-Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No
OpenDevelop Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Oz Enterprise Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Paipix Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Pardus Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Parsix Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
PCLinuxOS Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Pie Box Enterprise Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
PLD Linux Distribution Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No
Puppy Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
QiLinux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Red Flag Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No
Rxart Desktop Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
SabayonLinux Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
Salocin Linux Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Sauver Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Scientific Linux Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
Slackware Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No
Slax Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Source Mage GNU/Linux Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No
SUSE Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No
Symphony OS Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Ubuntu Kubuntu Edubuntu Xubuntu Yes Yes Yes No No Partial Partial No No No No No No No No
Ultima Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
UTUTO GNU/Linux Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
Vector Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Xandros Desktop OS Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Yellow Dog Linux No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Zenwalk Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Distribution x86 x86-64 IA-64 ppc ppc64 sparc32 sparc64 arm hppa mips sh s390 s390x alpha 68k

Features

Information on features in the distributions.

Packages GUI installation procedure Default file manager Default desktop environment Default window manager Default GUI styling
aLinux 1200 (about) No Konqueror KDE kwin Customised KDE (Windows XP-like)
ALT Linux 8381 (as of Compact 3.0) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Arch Linux 6000 (about) (more on the community-operated package repository AUR) Yes[2] none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Ark Linux 3500 (core) + 500 (contrib) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Arudius over 150 security tools No Rox Fluxbox Fluxbox Mac OS X
Asianux ? Yes Konqueror KDE kwin ReFind
Aurox 3000 (about) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
BLAG Over 9000 Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity blagCanyon
CentOS 1499 (base), 95 (extras), 66 (plus) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Bluecurve
Damn Small ? No emelFM ? Fluxbox ?
DARKSTAR ? ? ? ? ? ?
Debian 18200 (about) Yes none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
DeLi Linux 150 (about) No Midnight Commander,XPlorer none IceWM ?
DeMuDi 875 (about) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity DeMuDi
dyne:bolic ? Yes ROX Xfce Xfwm XFCE "Alternative"
Elive Around 400 from Elive + 19725 from Debian Yes Thunar/pcmanfs Enlightenment 16 and 17 Enlightenment Customized
EnGarde Secure Linux 500 (about) Yes[2] None-Midnight Commander optional None None WebTool [3]
Fedora Core 8017 + 3rd party repositories[3] Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity ClearLooks for GNOME
Bluecurve for KDE
Finnix 350 (about) No none
(all optional)
none none none
Frugalware 3,000 (about) Yes none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Foresight Linux Over 15,000 (about) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Foresight
Gentoo 12,000 (about) Yes[4] none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Packages GUI installation procedure Default file manager Default desktop environment Default window manager Default GUI styling
gnuLinEx 200 (about) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity LinEx
GoboLinux 636 Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
GNUSTEP 881 No GWorkspace GNUstep WindowMaker NeXTSTEP/OPENSTEP
ImpiLinux ? No ? KDE kwin ?
Kanotix CD: 1000 (about) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Knoppix CD: 1000 (about)
DVD: 2600 (about)
No none
(all optional)
KDE kwin Keramik
Kurumin ? Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Linspire over 2200 Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Linspire's
Linux Mint 19,500 (about) Yes[5] Nautilus GNOME Metacity Bianca
Lunar 2,951
(as of November 22, 2006)
Yes[2] none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Lycoris Desktop/LX ? Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Lycoris'
(Windows-esque).
Mandriva 13,323[6] Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Ia Ora
MEPIS 2,700 on the DVD + Ubuntu's repositories Yes[7] Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Musix GNU+Linux 1,300 (about) Yes konqueror IceWM +rox IceWM Plastik
NimbleX 500 (about) No Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Nitix ? Yes none none none WebConfig
OpenDevelop over 700 Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Paipix 2,000 Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Pardus over 1,600 Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Parsix ???? Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Human
PCLinuxOS 5025+ (Sept. 2006) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin PCLinuxOS Custom Theme
Pie Box Enterprise Linux 1500 (about) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Bluecurve
PLD Linux Distribution 13,500 (about) No[8] none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Puppy 300 (about) Yes ROX-Filer none JWM ?
Packages GUI installation procedure Default file manager Default desktop environment Default window manager Default GUI styling
QiLinux 2,500 (about) Yes[9] Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Red Flag ? Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Red Flag (Windows XP-like)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 1,500 (about) Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Bluecurve
Rxart 5,000 (about) (Pixart package) Yes Konqueror KDE kwin Rxart
SabayonLinux 20,000 (about) (same as Gentoo) Yes Konqueror, others optional KDE, others optional kwin, others optional ?
Salocin Linux 9,240 (about) (depending on version) Yes Nautilus, others optional GNOME, others optional Metacity, others optional ?
Sauver ? No Konqueror KDE Kwin Plastik
Scientific ? Yes Nautilus GNOME Metacity Bluecurve
Slackware 544 (22-12-2006) Yes[2] none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Slax 2045 (about) no installation required Konqueror KDE kwin Standard KDE 3.5
Source Mage 5,514 (2007-03-27) Yes none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
SUSE 22000 Yes Nautilus,
Konqueror
GNOME,
KDE,
Ximian Desktop (Enterprise Desktop/Server)
Metacity,
kwin
SuSE Theme
Symphony OS ? Yes ROX-filer Mezzo FVWM ?
Ubuntu 4,358 by default,[10] maximally 20,000 Yes[5] Nautilus GNOME Metacity Human
Kubuntu Yes[5] Konqueror KDE kwin Plastik
Xubuntu Yes[5] Thunar Xfce Xfwm ClearLooks
Ultima ? Yes Konqueror (optional) KDE (and others, all optional) Enlightenment (and others, all optional) none
(all optional)
UTUTO GNU/Linux 5,000 (about) (optimized by architecture) Yes[2] Nautilus GNOME (and others) Metacity UTUTO-Theme-Blue
Vector Linux ? Yes Midnight Commander none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
none
(all optional)
Xandros Desktop OS ? Yes Xandros File Manager KDE kwin Xandros'
Zenwalk ? No Thunar Xfce Xfwm Xfce Default
Packages GUI installation procedure Default file manager Default desktop environment Default window manager Default GUI styling

Security features

Distribution AppArmor Bounds Checking (HTB or Mudflap) [4] ExecShield grsecurity PaX RSBAC SELinux Systrace FORTIFY_SOURCE [5] ELF Data Hardening [6] Restricted Kernel Memory access [7] Smash Stack Protection

Buffer Overflow Detection

Variable Reordering [8]

Pointer Encryption [9]
CentOS Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
EnGarde Secure Linux Yes Yes
Fedora Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hardened Debian Optional Optional Optional Optional
Hardened Gentoo Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional
Lunar Linux Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional
Pardus Yes
PLD Linux Distribution Yes Optional
Pie Box Enterprise Linux Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
SUSE Linux Yes
Mandriva Yes Yes
Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Edubuntu ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Language support

Languages included in the distribution. Note that some languages will not have full support.

Distribution Mandarin Arabic Spanish English Hindi Portuguese Bengali Russian Japanese German French Persian Hebrew Korean Full lists
aLinux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
ALT Linux No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Annvix No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Arch Linux Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No [10]
Ark Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Arudius No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Asianux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Aurox No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
BLAG No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No [11]
Blue Cat Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Caixa Mágica No No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No
CentOS No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Damn Small Linux No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No [12]
DARKSTAR Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Debian Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes [13]
DeLi Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
DeMuDi No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
dyne:bolic No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Elive No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
EnGarde Secure Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No [14]
Fedora Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [15]
Finnix No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Foresight Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [16]
Frugalware No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No [17]
Gentoo Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No [18]
GoboLinux No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No [19]
GNUSTEP No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
ImpiLinux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
IndLinux No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No
Kanotix No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Knoppix No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No No
Kurumin Linux No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No
Linspire No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No [20]
Linux Mint No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Lunar Linux No No No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No No No [21]
Lycoris Desktop/LX No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Mandriva Linux Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [22]
MEPIS No No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No [23]
Musix GNU+Linux No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No [24]
NimbleX No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Nitix No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
OES-Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
OpenDevelop No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No
Oz Enterprise Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Distribution Mandarin Arabic Spanish English Hindi Portuguese Bengali Russian Japanese German French Persian Hebrew Korean Full lists
Paipix No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Pardus No No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No [25]
Parsix No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No [26]
PCLinuxOS No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Pie Box Enterprise Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
PLD Linux Distribution No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No [27]
Puppy Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
QiLinux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Red Flag Linux Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No [28]
Rxart Desktop No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No
SabayonLinux Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No [29](same as gentoo)
Salocin Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Sauver No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Scientific Linux No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Slackware No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Source Mage GNU/Linux No No No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No No No [30]
SUSE Linux Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes [31]
Symphony OS No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Ubuntu Kubuntu Edubuntu Xubuntu Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [32]
Ultima Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
UTUTO GNU/Linux No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No
Vector Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Xandros Desktop OS No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No
Yellow Dog Linux No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Zenwalk No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No
Distribution Mandarin Arabic Spanish English Hindi Portuguese Bengali Russian Japanese German French Persian Hebrew Korean Full lists

Notes

  1. ^ Supports any file system supported by current Linux kernel.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ncurses-based installation GUI.
  3. ^ Data for Fedora Core 6; 2242 packages in Core, 5775 in Extras
  4. ^ Can be installed graphically (GTK+ and ncurses), but traditionally done by command line (install cd, livecd, netboot, and from distributions). The GUI installer is currently in beta.
  5. ^ a b c d Installs from within a booted live CD session.
  6. ^ According to History of Mandrakelinux releases.
  7. ^ Installs from within a booted live CD session.
  8. ^ GUI instaler under development
  9. ^ Ncurses-based first stage and then KDE-based second stage installation GUI.
  10. ^ By default main and restricted repositories are enabled. Universe and multiverse repositories can be added.

See also