Distributed networking
Distributed Networking is a Distributed Computing Operating System and is said to be "distributed" when the computer programming and data that computers work on are spread out over more than one computer, usually over a network. Computing prior to low-cost computer power on the desktop, was centralized. Although these centers still exist, distributingn networking applications and data operate more efficiently to some mix of desktop workstations, local area network servers, regional servers, Web servers, and other servers.
A popular trend has been client/server computing which is simply the view that a client computer can provide certain capabilities for a user and request others from other computers that provide services for the clients. (The Web's Hypertext Transfer Protocol protocol is an example of this idea.)