Education by algorithm
Education by algorithms refers to the instrumentalist “educational reforms” and “curriculum transformations”, which have been implemented by policy makers and are supported by proprietary education technologies.[1]. New educational policies, mandated by the OECD, have manufactured a connection between economies and education.[2] Governments, schools and universities are expected to introduce or prepare students for an “unknown future”, to “future proof” them against an identified issue or to mitigate a national crisis. Technologies are seen as a catalyst to effect these changes. However, these policies mask a deeper problem, which misspending, assetisation of education[3]and the use of technologies as a means for surveillance and control.[4] The traces that students and leave, through cookies, logins learning activities, assignments and tests, are collected, facetted, and shared with commercial organizations, to both predict future behavior and shape it.[5] Techo solutionist thinking has lead to managers adopting educational policies and reforms, and looking towards technologies to act as disrupters, liberators or agents to improve efficiency. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many more students had to modify their learning and working circumstances to protect themselves. Big tech assisted, and teaching infrastructure was privatized thus unbundling education provision further. Surveillance became rationalized in education.[6] The overall result is that teachers work is increasingly driven by platforms and students are extended through regular calendar scheduled assessments and data collection which may be construed as surveillance.[7]
- ^ McDonald, Jason K.; Ventura, Berenice (2025-05-02). "Is education better because of us? How ed tech can answer the call to produce research that matters". Journal of Computing in Higher Education. doi:10.1007/s12528-025-09440-w. ISSN 1867-1233.
- ^ "The OECD and Transnational Governance", The OECD and Transnational Governance, University of British Columbia Press, 2009-07-01, doi:10.59962/9780774815567, ISBN 978-0-7748-1556-7, retrieved 2025-05-09
- ^ Komljenovic, J. (2024) Assetization of higher education’s digital disruption. In book: World Yearbook of Education 2024: Digitalisation of Education in the Era of Algorithms, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (pp.122-139) Publisher: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group
- ^ Setiawaty, Tetty; Asrial, Asrial; Messakh, Jakobis Johanis; Tjahjono, Gunadi (2024-02-06). "Improving Students' Digital Literacy Skills Using Structured Assignments". Atlantis Press: 1527–1533. doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-198-2_217. ISBN 978-2-38476-198-2.
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(help) - ^ Kavenna, Joanna (2019-10-04). "Shoshana Zuboff: 'Surveillance capitalism is an assault on human autonomy'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
- ^ "SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES, RISKS AND RESPONSES IN THE POST PANDEMIC UNIVERSITY". Digital Culture & Education (ISSN: 1836-8301). 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
- ^ Bergviken Rensfeldt, Annika; Player-Koro, Catarina (2024), Buch, Anders; Lindberg, Ylva; Cerratto Pargman, Teresa (eds.), "Platformized Teacher Work – Obstacles and Diffractions in Assessment Work Practices", Framing Futures in Postdigital Education: Critical Concepts for Data-driven Practices, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 39–58, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58622-4_3, ISBN 978-3-031-58622-4, retrieved 2025-05-14