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Draft:Education by algorithm

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Education by algorithms refers to the instrumentalist “educational reforms” and “curriculum transformations”, which have been implemented by policy makers and are supported by proprietary education technologies.[1]. New educational policies, mandated by the OECD who have manufactured a connection between economies and education.[2] Governments, schools and universities are expected to introduce or prepare students for an “unknown future” to address an identified issue or mitigate a national crisis. Technologies are seen as a catalyst to effect these changes. However, these policies mask a deeper problem, which is the assetisation of education[3]and technologies have become a means for surveillance.[4] The traces that students and leave, through cookies, logins learning activities, assignments and tests, are collected, facetted, and shared with commercial organizations, to both predict future behavior and shape it.[5] Big tech has adopted educational policies and reforms, offering technologies freely, positioning them as disrupters, liberators or mechanisms to improve efficiency. This has enabled surveillance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many more students had to modify their learning and working circumstances to protect themselves. Big tech assisted, and teaching infrastructure was privatized thus unbundling education provision further. Surveillance became rationalized in education.[6]

  1. ^ McDonald, Jason K.; Ventura, Berenice (2025-05-02). "Is education better because of us? How ed tech can answer the call to produce research that matters". Journal of Computing in Higher Education. doi:10.1007/s12528-025-09440-w. ISSN 1867-1233.
  2. ^ "The OECD and Transnational Governance", The OECD and Transnational Governance, University of British Columbia Press, 2009-07-01, doi:10.59962/9780774815567, ISBN 978-0-7748-1556-7, retrieved 2025-05-09
  3. ^ Komljenovic, J. (2024) Assetization of higher education’s digital disruption. In book: World Yearbook of Education 2024: Digitalisation of Education in the Era of Algorithms, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (pp.122-139) Publisher: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group
  4. ^ Setiawaty, Tetty; Asrial, Asrial; Messakh, Jakobis Johanis; Tjahjono, Gunadi (2024-02-06). "Improving Students' Digital Literacy Skills Using Structured Assignments". Atlantis Press: 1527–1533. doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-198-2_217. ISBN 978-2-38476-198-2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Kavenna, Joanna (2019-10-04). "Shoshana Zuboff: 'Surveillance capitalism is an assault on human autonomy'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  6. ^ "SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES, RISKS AND RESPONSES IN THE POST PANDEMIC UNIVERSITY". Digital Culture & Education (ISSN: 1836-8301). 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2025-05-08.