Draft:House of Projects

House of Projects
House of Projects
Дім Проєктів
	House of Projects in 2020
General information
Architectural style	Constructivism (originally), Stalinist (reconstruction)
Location	Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine
Address	Freedom Square, 4
Coordinates	50°00′15″N 36°13′40″E / 50.00417°N 36.22778°E
Groundbreaking	1930
Completed	1932
Opened	1933
Renovated	1961
Height	66 m
Technical details
Floor count	14
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Sergey Serafimov [ru; uk] and Maria Zandberg
Renovating team
Architect(s)	Volodymyr Kostenko [uk] and Viktor Lifshyts [uk]
Other information
Number of rooms	2,500
Immovable Monument of Local Significance of Ukraine
Official name	«Будівля Держуніверситету /к. Будинок Проектів/» (Building of the State University /former House of Projects/)
Type	Urban Planning, Architecture
Reference no.	7374-Ха

The House of Projects (Ukrainian: Дім Проєктів, Дім Проектів) is a building located on Freedom Square in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It is one of the three major buildings of the square together with Derzhprom (House of State Industry) and the House of Cooperation.

Construction history

An all-Union competition for the best design was launched to select the optimal building design.

On 5 February 1930, architects Sergey Serafimov and Maria Zandberg won the competition with their project "To Catch Up and Overtake". The Vesnin brothers came in second place, and Kharkiv architects Hryhoriy Yanovytsky [uk] and M. L. Mordvynov came in third. All three winning projects evisaged a skyscraper in the constructivist style.^[1]

The construction began in 1930. The House of Projects was built, like Derzhprom, from monolithic reinforced concrete, but with wooden floors to save money on the construction. The 14-story building was completed in 1932. Like all Kharkiv skyscrapers, the building had a constructivist architectural style.

Usage

left|thumb|200x200px|A proposal for the reconstruction of the House of Projects During World War II, the building was burned down, and the southern wing was destroyed. However, it generally survived the war, and by 1961 it was completely reconstructed according to the design of architects Volodymyr Kostenko and Viktor Lifshyts, and engineers O. Ivanchenko and V. Dudnik.

A project was also presented for the reconstruction of the skyscraper, which included a building in the style of the Seven Sisters in Moscow.

Due to the reconstruction, the building changed greatly and lost its original constructivist style and three-dimensional plasticity.

Since 1957–1963, the House of Projects serves as the main building of the Kharkiv National University.

Architecture

Many architects^[who?] believe that Sergey Serafimov succeeded in designing this building much better compared to the completely stripped-down, somewhat brutal forms of Derzhprom.

The House of Projects was more finely worked out in detail, the forms were built on the contrast of the central high-rise dominant, emphasized by vertical glazing slots, and the spatial wings, in which horizontal divisions prevail. The contrast of blank and glazed surfaces, the completion of the central body in the form of a flat "wide" slab, vertical and horizontal through-lights, penetrating rays of the sun on the façade oriented to the north where the side parts adjoin the central one was the appearance of the House of Projects before the war.

The building has changed its appearance so significantly after the reconstruction that its original appearance is hardly recognizable.

Gallery

The House of Projects in the 1930s
In 1985 after the reconstruction
In 2010
In 2021
In 2008, view from the Lopan River
Soviet postage stamp featuring the maing building of the Kharkiv National University