User:Wuwenhao19960507/sandbox 1
Annual Industrial Output Data
2019
2020
In 2020, the total value added of the industrial sector was 31,307.1 billion yuan, up by 2.4 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 2.8 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises grew by 2.2 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 3.0 percent, that of the enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan up by 2.4 percent and that of private enterprises up by 3.7 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 0.5 percent, that of manufacturing up by 3.4 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 2.0 percent.[1]
| Product | Unit | Output | Increase over
2019 (%) |
source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarn | 10000 tons | 2618.3 | -7.4 | [1] |
| Cloth | 100 million meters | 460.3 | -17.1 | |
| Chemical fiber | 10000 tons | 6126.5 | 4.1 | |
| Refined sugar (final product) | 10000 tons | 1431.3 | 3.0 | |
| Cigarettes | 100 million | 23863.7 | 0.9 | |
| Color TV sets | 10000 | 19626.2 | 3.3 | |
| Of which: LCD TV sets | 10000 | 19247.2 | 3.0 | |
| Household refrigerators | 10000 | 9014.7 | 14.0 | |
| Air conditioners | 10000 | 21035.3 | -3.8 | |
| Primary energy output | 100 million tons of standard coal equivalent | 40.8 | 2.8 | |
| Coal | 100 million tons | 39.0 | 1.4 | |
| Crude petroleum oil | 10000 tons | 19476.9 | 1.6 | |
| Natural gas | 100 million cubic meters | 1925.0 | 9.8 | |
| Electricity | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 77790.6 | 3.7 | |
| Of which: Thermal power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 53302.5 | 2.1 | |
| Hydropower | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 13552.1 | 3.9 | |
| Nuclear-power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 3662.5 | 5.1 | |
| Crude steel | 10000 tons | 106476.7 | 7.0 | |
| Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 132489.2 | 10.0 | |
| Ten kinds of nonferrous metals | 10000 tons | 6188.4 | 5.5 | |
| Of which: Refined copper (copper) | 10000 tons | 1002.5 | 2.5 | |
| Aluminum electrolyze | 10000 tons | 3708.0 | 5.6 | |
| Cement | 100 million tons | 24.0 | 2.5 | |
| Sulfuric acid (100%) | 10000 tons | 9238.2 | 1.3 | |
| Caustic soda (100%) | 10000 tons | 3673.9 | 6.2 | |
| Ethylene | 10000 tons | 2160.0 | 5.2 | |
| Chemical fertilizers
(100 percent equivalent) |
10000 tons | 5496.0 | -4.1 | |
| Power generation equipment | 10000 kilowatts | 13226.2 | 38.3 | |
| Motor vehicles | 10000 | 2532.5 | -1.4 | |
| Of which: Basic passenger cars (cars) | 10000 | 923.9 | -10.2 | |
| Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) | 10000 | 905.0 | 2.6 | |
| Large and medium tractors | 10000 | 34.6 | 23.0 | |
| Integrated circuits | 100 million pieces | 2614.7 | 29.6 | |
| Program-controlled switchboards | 10000 lines | 702.5 | -11.1 | |
| Mobile telephones | 10000 | 146961.8 | -13.3 | |
| Micro computer equipment | 10000 | 37800.4 | 10.6 | |
| Industrial robots | 10000 sets | 21.2 | 20.7 |
In 2020, the profits made by industrial enterprises above the designated size were 6,451.6 billion yuan, up by 4.1 percent[22] over the previous year. By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 1,486.1 billion yuan, down by 2.9 percent over the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 4,544.5 billion yuan, up by 3.4 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 1,823.4 billion yuan, up by 7.0 percent; and those of private enterprises were 2,026.2 billion yuan, up by 3.1 percent. In terms of different sectors, the profits of mining were 355.3 billion yuan, down by 31.5 percent over the previous year; those of manufacturing were 5,579.5 billion yuan, up by 7.6 percent; and those of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water were 516.8 billion yuan, up by 4.9 percent. In 2020, the cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 83.89 yuan, or 0.11 yuan less than that of 2019; the profit rate of the business revenue was 6.08 percent, up by 0.20 percentage points. By the end of 2020, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 56.1 percent, 0.3 percentage points lower than the end of 2019. The national industrial capacity utilization rate was 74.5 percent in 2020, specifically 67.3 percent, 74.4 percent, 76.7percent and 78.0 percent in the first, second, third and fourth quarters.[1]
2021
In 2021, the total value added of the industrial sector was 37,257.5 billion yuan, up by 9.6 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 9.6 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises was up by 8.0 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 9.8 percent, that of the enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan up by 8.9 percent and that of private enterprises up by 10.2 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 5.3 percent, that of manufacturing up by 9.8 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 11.4 percent.[2]
| Product | Unit | Output | Increase over
2020 (%) |
source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarn | 10000 tons | 2873.7 | 9.8 | [2] |
| Cloth | 100 million meters | 502.0 | 9.3 | |
| Chemical fiber | 10000 tons | 6708.5 | 9.5 | |
| Refined sugar (final product) | 10000 tons | 1482.3 | 3.6 | |
| Cigarettes | 100 million | 24182.4 | 1.3 | |
| Color TV sets | 10000 | 18496.5 | -5.8 | |
| Of which: LCD TV sets | 10000 | 17424.3 | -9.5 | |
| Household refrigerators | 10000 | 8992.1 | -0.3 | |
| Air conditioners | 10000 | 21835.7 | 3.8 | |
| Primary energy output | 100 million tons of standard coal equivalent | 43.3 | 6.2 | |
| Coal | 100 million tons | 41.3 | 5.7 | |
| Crude petroleum oil | 10000 tons | 19888.1 | 2.1 | |
| Natural gas | 100 million cubic meters | 2075.8 | 7.8 | |
| Electricity | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 85342.5 | 9.7 | |
| Of which: Thermal power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 58058.7 | 8.9 | |
| Hydropower | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 13390.0 | -1.2 | |
| Nuclear-power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 4075.2 | 11.3 | |
| Crude steel | 10000 tons | 103524.3 | -2.8 | |
| Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 133666.8 | 0.9 | |
| Ten kinds of nonferrous metals | 10000 tons | 6477.1 | 4.7 | |
| Of which: Refined copper (copper) | 10000 tons | 1048.7 | 4.6 | |
| Aluminum electrolyze | 10000 tons | 3850.3 | 3.8 | |
| Cement | 100 million tons | 23.8 | -0.4 | |
| Sulfuric acid (100%) | 10000 tons | 9382.7 | 1.6 | |
| Caustic soda (100%) | 10000 tons | 3891.3 | 5.9 | |
| Ethylene | 10000 tons | 2825.7 | 30.8 | |
| Chemical fertilizers | 10000 tons | 5543.6 | 0.9 | |
| Power generation equipment | 10000 kilowatts | 15954.6 | 19.2 | |
| Motor vehicles | 10000 | 2652.8 | 4.8 | |
| Of which: Basic passenger cars (cars) | 10000 | 976.5 | 5.7 | |
| Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) | 10000 | 973.6 | 7.6 | |
| Large and medium tractors | 10000 | 41.2 | 19.4 | |
| Integrated circuits | 100 million pieces | 3594.3 | 37.5 | |
| Program-controlled switchboards | 10000 lines | 699.6 | -0.4 | |
| Mobile telephones | 10000 | 166151.6 | 13.1 | |
| Micro computer equipment | 10000 | 46692.0 | 23.5 | |
| Industrial robots | 10000 sets | 36.6 | 67.9 |
In 2021, the profits made by industrial enterprises above the designated size were 8,709.2 billion yuan, up by 34.3 percent over the previous year . By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 2,277.0 billion yuan, up by 56.0 percent over the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 6,270.2 billion yuan, up by 40.2 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 2,284.6 billion yuan, up by 21.1 percent; and those of private enterprises were 2,915.0 billion yuan, up by 27.6 percent. In terms of different sectors, the profits of mining were 1,039.1 billion yuan, up by 190.7 percent over the previous year; those of manufacturing were 7,361.2 billion yuan, up by 31.6 percent; and those of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water were 308.9 billion yuan, down by 41.9 percent. In 2021, the cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 83.74 yuan, or 0.23 yuan less than that of 2020; the profit rate of the business revenue was 6.81 percent, up by 0.76 percentage points. By the end of 2021, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 56.1 percent, 0.1 percentage points lower than the end of 2020. The national industrial capacity utilization rate was 77.5 percent in 2021.
2022
In 2022, the total value added of the industrial sector was 40,164.4 billion yuan, up by 3.4 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 3.6 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises was up by 3.3 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 4.8 percent, that of the enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan down by 1.0 percent and that of private enterprises up by 2.9 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 7.3 percent, that of manufacturing up by 3.0 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 5.0 percent.[3]
| Product | Unit | Output | Increase over
2021 (%) |
source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarn | 10000 tons | 2719.1 | -5.4 | .[3] |
| Cloth | 100 million meters | 467.5 | -6.9 | |
| Chemical fiber | 10000 tons | 6697.8 | -0.2 | |
| Refined sugar (final product) | 10000 tons | 1486.8 | 2.6 | |
| Cigarettes | 100 million | 24321.5 | 0.6 | |
| Color TV sets | 10000 | 19578.3 | 5.8 | |
| Household refrigerators | 10000 | 8664.4 | -3.6 | |
| Air conditioners | 10000 | 22247.3 | 1.9 | |
| Primary energy output | 100 million tons of standard coal equivalent | 46.6 | 9.2 | |
| Coal | 100 million tons | 45.6 | 10.5 | |
| Crude petroleum oil | 10000 tons | 20472.2 | 2.9 | |
| Natural gas | 100 million cubic meters | 2201.1 | 6.0 | |
| Electricity | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 88487.1 | 3.7 | |
| Of which: Thermal power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 58887.9 | 1.4 | |
| Hydropower | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 13522.0 | 1.0 | |
| Nuclear-power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 4177.8 | 2.5 | |
| Wind power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 7626.7 | 16.2 | |
| Solar power | 100 million kilowatt-hours | 4272.7 | 31.2 | |
| Crude steel | 10000 tons | 101795.9 | -1.7 | |
| Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 134033.5 | 0.3 | |
| Ten kinds of nonferrous metals | 10000 tons | 6793.6 | 4.9 | |
| Of which: Refined copper (copper) | 10000 tons | 1106.3 | 5.5 | |
| Aluminum electrolyze | 10000 tons | 4021.4 | 4.4 | |
| Cement | 100 million tons | 21.3 | -10.5 | |
| Sulfuric acid (100%) | 10000 tons | 9504.6 | 1.3 | |
| Caustic soda (100%) | 10000 tons | 3980.5 | 2.3 | |
| Ethylene | 10000 tons | 2897.5 | 2.5 | |
| Chemical fertilizers(100 percent equivalent) | 10000 tons | 5573.3 | 0.5 | |
| Power generation equipment | 10000 kilowatts | 18376.1 | 15.0 | |
| Motor vehicles | 10000 | 2718.0 | 3.5 | |
| Of which: New energy vehicles | 10000 | 700.3 | 90.5 | |
| Large and medium tractors | 10000 | 40.0 | -2.8 | |
| Integrated circuits | 100 million pieces | 3241.9 | -9.8 | |
| Program-controlled switchboards | 10000 lines | 883.8 | 26.3 | |
| Mobile telephones | 10000 | 156080.0 | -6.1 | |
| Micro computer equipment | 10000 | 43418.2 | -7.0 | |
| Industrial robots | 10000 sets | 44.3 | 21.0 | |
| Solar cells(photovoltaic cells) | 10000 kilowatt | 34364.2 | 46.8 | |
| Charging piles | 10000 | 191.5 | 80.3 |
In 2022, the profits made by industrial enterprises above the designated size were 8,403.9 billion yuan, down by 4.0 percent over the previous year[24]. By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 2,379.2 billion yuan, up by 3.0 percent over the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 6,161.1 billion yuan, down by 2.7 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 2,004.0 billion yuan, down by 9.5 percent; and those of private enterprises were 2,663.8 billion yuan, down by 7.2 percent. In terms of different sectors, the profits of mining were 1,557.4 billion yuan, up by 48.6 percent over the previous year; those of manufacturing were 6,415.0 billion yuan, down by 13.4 percent; and those of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water were 431.5 billion yuan, up by 41.8 percent. In 2022, the cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 84.72 yuan, or 0.91 yuan more than that of 2021; the profit rate of the business revenue was 6.09 percent, down by 0.64 percentage points. By the end of 2022, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 56.6 percent, 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2021. The national industrial capacity utilization rate was 75.6 percent in 2022.[3]
2023
In 2023, the total value added of the industrial sector was 39,910.3 billion yuan, up by 4.2 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 4.6 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises was up by 5.0 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 5.3 percent, that of the enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan up by 1.4 percent and that of private enterprises up by 3.1 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 2.3 percent, that of manufacturing up by 5.0 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 4.3 percent.[4]
| Product | Unit | Output | Increase over
2022 (%) |
source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarn | 10000 tons | 2234.2 | -2.2 | [4] |
| Cloth | 100 million meters | 294.9 | -4.8 | |
| Chemical fiber | 10000 tons | 7127.0 | 10.3 | |
| Refined sugar (final product) | 10000 tons | 1270.6 | -13.2 | |
| Cigarettes | 100 million | 24427.5 | 0.4 | |
| Color TV sets | 10000 | 19339.6 | -1.3 | |
| Household refrigerators | 10000 | 9632.3 | 14.5 | |
| Air conditioners | 10000 | 24487.0 | 13.5 | |
| Crude steel | 10000 tons | 101908.1 | 0.0 | |
| Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 136268.2 | 5.2 | |
| Ten kinds of nonferrous metals
Of which: Refined copper (copper) Aluminum electrolyze |
10000 tons | 7469.8 | 7.1 | |
| 10000 tons | 1298.8 | 13.5 | ||
| 10000 tons | 4159.4 | 3.7 | ||
| Cement | 100 million tons | 20.2 | -0.7 | |
| Sulfuric acid (100%) | 10000 tons | 9580.0 | 3.4 | |
| Caustic soda (100%) | 10000 tons | 4101.4 | 3.5 | |
| Ethylene | 10000 tons | 3189.9 | 6.0 | |
| Chemical fertilizer(100 percent equivalent) | 10000 tons | 5713.6 | 5.0 | |
| Power generation equipment | 10000 kilowatts | 23442.7 | 28.5 | |
| Motor vehicles
Of which: New energy vehicles |
10000 | 3011.3 | 9.3 | |
| 10000 | 944.3 | 30.3 | ||
| Large and medium tractors | 10000 | 38.0 | -7.2 | |
| Integrated circuits | 100 million pieces | 3514.4 | 6.9 | |
| Program-controlled switchboards | 10000 lines | 507.0 | -42.6 | |
| Mobile telephones | 10000 | 156642.2 | 6.9 | |
| Micro computer equipment | 10000 | 33056.9 | -17.4 | |
| Industrial robots | 10000 sets | 43.0 | -2.2 | |
| Ultra-clear glass for solar industry | 10000 square meters | 159264.8 | 58.6 | |
| Charging piles | 10000 | 287.8 | 36.9 |
In 2023, the profits made by industrial enterprises above the designated size were 7,685.8 billion yuan, down by 2.3 percent over the previous year. By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 2,262.3 billion yuan, down by 3.4 percent over the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 5,677.3 billion yuan, down by 1.2 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 1,797.5 billion yuan, down by 6.7 percent; and those of private enterprises were 2,343.8 billion yuan, up by 2.0 percent. In terms of different sectors, the profits of mining were 1,239.2 billion yuan, down by 19.7 percent over the previous year; those of manufacturing were 5,764.4 billion yuan, down by 2.0 percent; and those of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water were 682.2 billion yuan, up by 54.7 percent. The cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 84.76 yuan, 0.04 yuan more than that of 2022; the profit rate of the business revenue was 5.76 percent, 0.20 percentage points down. By the end of 2023, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 57.1 percent, 0.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of 2022. The capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 75.1 percent in 2023.[4]
2024
In 2024, the total value added of the industrial sector was 40,544.2 billion yuan, up by 5.7 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.8 percent. Of the industrial enterprises above the designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of the state-holding enterprises was up by 4.2 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises up by 6.1 percent, that of the enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan up by 4.0 percent and that of private enterprises up by 5.3 percent. In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 3.1 percent, that of manufacturing up by 6.1 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water up by 5.3 percent.[5]
| Product | Unit | Output | Increase over
2023 (%) |
source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarn | 10000 tons | 2277.9 | 1.3 | [5] |
| Cloth | 100 million meters | 306.3 | 2.2 | |
| Chemical fiber | 10000 tons | 7910.8 | 9.7 | |
| Refined sugar (final product) | 10000 tons | 1498.6 | 17.0 | |
| Cigarettes | 100 million | 24654.6 | 0.9 | |
| Color TV sets | 10000 | 20745.4 | 4.6 | |
| Household refrigerators | 10000 | 10395.7 | 8.3 | |
| Air conditioners | 10000 | 26598.4 | 9.7 | |
| Crude steel | 10000 tons | 100509.1 | -1.7 | |
| Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 139967.4 | 1.1 | |
| Ten kinds of nonferrous metals
Of which: Refined copper (copper) Aluminum electrolyze |
10000 tons | 7918.8 | 4.3 | |
| 10000 tons | 1364.4 | 4.1 | ||
| 10000 tons | 4400.5 | 4.6 | ||
| Cement | 100 million tons | 18.3 | -9.5 | |
| Sulfuric acid (100%) | 10000 tons | 10369.9 | 6.9 | |
| Caustic soda (100%) | 10000 tons | 4365.7 | 5.5 | |
| Ethylene | 10000 tons | 3493.4 | 0.7 | |
| Chemical fertilizer(100 percent equivalent) | 10000 tons | 6006.1 | 8.5 | |
| Power generation equipment | 10000 kilowatts | 28433.9 | 16.0 | |
| Motor vehicles
Of which: New energy vehicles |
10000 | 3155.9 | 4.8 | |
| 10000 | 1316.8 | 38.7 | ||
| Integrated circuits | 100 million pieces | 4514.2 | 22.2 | |
| Mobile telephones | 10000 | 166952.9 | 7.8 | |
| Micro computer equipment | 10000 | 33912.9 | 2.7 | |
| Industrial robots | 10000 sets | 55.6 | 14.2 | |
| Ultra-clear glass for solar industry | 10000 square meters | 287884.5 | 53.5 | |
| Charging piles | 10000 | 469.7 | 58.7 | |
| Smart watches | 10000 | 8095.4 | 5.4 | |
| Virtual reality devices | 10000 | 836.6 | 59.4 |
In 2024, the profits made by industrial enterprises above the designated size were 7,431.1 billion yuan, down by 3.3 percent over the previous year. By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 2,139.7 billion yuan, down by 4.6 percent over the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 5,616.6 billion yuan, down by 3.6 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 1,763.8 billion yuan, down by 1.7 percent; and those of private enterprises were 2,324.6 billion yuan, up by 0.5 percent. In terms of different sectors, the profits of mining were 1,127.2 billion yuan, down by 10.0 percent over the previous year; those of manufacturing were 5,514.1 billion yuan, down by 3.9 percent; and those of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water were 789.8 billion yuan, up by 14.5 percent. The cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of the industrial enterprises above the designated size was 85.16 yuan, 0.36 yuan more than that of 2023; the profit rate of the business revenue was 5.39 percent, 0.30 percentage points down. By the end of 2024, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 57.5 percent, 0.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2023. The capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 75.0 percent in 2024.[5]
- ^ a b c "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
- ^ a b "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
- ^ a b c "STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
- ^ a b c "STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
- ^ a b c "STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-27.