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Multivariate logistic regression

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Multivariate logistic regression is a type of data analysis that predicts outcomes based on multiple independent variables.[1][2]

Types

The two main types of multivariate logistic regression are linear regression and logistic regression.

Linear regression

Linear regression produces results that show a linear relationship with a single independent variable (IV) and can be plotted on a graph as a straight line.[3]

Logistic regression

In contrast, logistic regression produces results that show a nonlinear relationship. As a result, plotting the data on a graph produces a curved line called a sigmoid. Unlike linear regression, logistic regression produces results based on two or more independent variables.[4][2]

There are three main types of logistic regression dependent variables (DVs): Binary, multi-class, and ordinal.[5]

Binary

A binary dependent variable is a variable with only two outcomes, and the possible values must be opposites of each other.[6]

Multi-class

A multi-class dependent variable is a variable with at least three qualitative (non-numerical) outcomes, usually with a constant numerical stand-in.[7]

Ordinal

An ordinal dependent variable is a variable with at least three possible outcomes, which are numerically different.[8]

Scientists

When scientists use logistic regression, they usually include as many independent variables as necessary.[2]

Artificial intelligence

Multivariate logistic regressions are also used in machine learning.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Multivariate logistic regression is a type of analysis that can help predict results when you're working with multiple variables." - [1] (Indeed)
  2. ^ a b c Sperandei, Sandro (2014). "Understanding logistic regression analysis". Biochemia Medica. 24 (1): 12–18. doi:10.11613/BM.2014.003. ISSN 1330-0962. PMC 3936971. PMID 24627710.
  3. ^ "Linear regression has a continuous set of results that can easily be mapped on a graph as a straight line." - [2] (Indeed)
  4. ^ "Logistic regressions are non-linear and are portrayed on a graph with a curved shape called a sigmoid. Instead of a continuous set of results, a logistical regression has two or more categories for data." - [3] (Indeed)
  5. ^ "Logistic regression includes three basic types: ..." - [4] (Indeed)
  6. ^ "A binary output is a variable where there are only two possible outcomes. These outcomes must be opposite of each other and mutually exclusive." - [5] (Indeed)
  7. ^ "A multi-class has three or more categories without any numerical value, though they usually have a numerical stand-in for datasets." - [6] (Indeed)
  8. ^ "An ordinal output also has three or more categories, though they're in a ranked output." - [7] (Indeed)
  9. ^ "This is a common classification algorithm used in data science and machine learning." - [8] (Indeed)