Institute of Computing Technology (CAS)
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The Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (simplified Chinese: 中国科学院计算技术研究所; traditional Chinese: 中國科學院計算技術研究所; pinyin: Zhōngguó kēxuéyuàn jìsuàn jìshù yánjiū suǒ), abbreviated as ICT, is a computer science and technology research institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was established in 1956 and is China's first specialized institution engaged in computer research. The institute is located in Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, and has several branches (divisions) in Suzhou, Shanghai, Yantai, etc. The current director is researcher Chen Xilin.[1]
The Institute of Computing Technology has 13 research entities, including the National Key Laboratory of Processor Chips, the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The Institute of Computing Technology has been conducting graduate education since 1960 and is one of the first doctoral and master's degree awarding institutions in China. There are currently about 1,000 graduate students.
History
When the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was established in 1956, it rented Building 3 of Xiyuan Hotel (now Xiyuan Hotel) as a temporary residence for offices and laboratories, and moved to Zhongguancun in February 1958.[2]: 100
In 1964, ICT successfully produced China's first self-developed large digital computer, the 119. The 119 was a core technology in facilitating China's first successful nuclear weapon test (Project 596), also in 1964.[2]: 101 [3]
The Institute of Computing Technology has successively spin-offed several research institutes and high-tech enterprises, including the Institute of Software |Institute of Software, Lenovo, Sugon, Loongson and Cambrian.[4] [5]
Research Departments
Institute of Computing Technology Environmental Protection Park National Key Laboratory of Processor Chips Microprocessor Research Center Intelligent Processor Research Center High Performance Computer Research Center High Throughput Computer Research Center Advanced Computer System Research Center Intelligent Computer Research Center Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Algorithm Security Network Technology Research Center Wireless Communication Technology Research Center Equipment Intelligent System Research Center Distributed System Research Center Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Ubiquitous Computing System Research Center Foresight Research Laboratory
Important Achievements
In 1956, China's first general-purpose digital electronic computer - 103 1 From 1993 to 2008, the Sugon series of supercomputers (later established China Sugon Information Industry Co., Ltd.) In 2002, China's first general-purpose CPU chip - Loongson
Related people
Hua Luogeng, Chairman of the Preparatory Committee Li Guojie, Chief Scientist, former director, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Liu Chuanzhi, appointed as director by the Academy of Sciences as a personnel cadre, managed the Institute of Computing Technology, the superior institution, with Lenovo Group ("the son manages the father") and occupied 80,000 square meters of scientific research land allocated to the Institute of Computing Technology by the state for free, and then used it for real estate development by Lenovo Group for profit Xia Peisu, Researcher, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Ni Guangnan, Researcher, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhou Shouxian References
References
- ^ Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) (2025). "Brief Introduction".
- ^ a b Mullaney, Thomas S. (2024). The Chinese Computer: a Global History of the Information Age. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262047517.
- ^ Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2025). "历史沿革 (Hisrory)" (in Chinese).
- ^ "历史沿革 (History)". Institute of Software, CAS. 2016.
- ^ Ling, Zhijun (2006). The Lenovo Affair. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-82193-0.