Draft:Help:IPA/Kannada
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Help:IPA/Kannada
The charts below show ways in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Kannada language.
Key
| IPA | Kannada | ISO 15919[1] | Meaning | English approximation[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɐ | ಅಗ್ನಿ | agni | 'fire' | about |
| ɑː | ಆನೆ | āne | 'elephant' | father |
| i | ಇಲಿ | ili | 'mouse' | sit |
| iː | ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ | īruḷḷi | 'onion' | even |
| ʊ | ಉಪ್ಪು | uppu | 'salt' | foot |
| uː | ಊಟ | ūta | 'meal' | suit |
| (j)e | ಎಲೆ | (y)ele | 'leaf' | yes |
| (j)eː | ಏಡಿ | (y)ēḍi | 'crab' | German Jäger |
| aɪ | ಐದು | aidu | 'five' | ice |
| (w)o | ಒಣ | (w)oṇa | 'dry' | Korean won |
| (w)oː | ಓಲೆ | (w)ōle | 'ring' | won’t |
| aʊ | ಔಷಧ | auṣadha | 'medicine' | Irish boat |
| ɐm, ɐn | ಅಂಬಿ, ಅಂಗಡಿ | aṁbi, angaḍi | 'boat', 'shop' | among, under |
| ɦ | ದುಃಖ | duḥkha | 'grief' | ahead but said quickly |
| IPA | Kannada | ISO 15919[1] | Meaning | English approximation[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | ಕಳ್ಳ | kaḷḷa | 'thief' | sky |
| kʰ | ಖಡ್ಗ | khaḍga | 'sword' | sinkhole |
| g | ಗಾಡಿ | gāḍi | 'car' | again |
| gʰ | ಘಟನೆ | ghaṭane | 'incident' | doghouse |
| ŋ | ಙವನ | ṅavana | 'melody' | RP Hungary |
| t͡ʃ | ಚಕ್ರ | cakra | 'wheel' | catch |
| t͡ʃʰ | ಛತ್ರಿ | chatri | 'umbrella' | cheese |
| d͡ʒ | ಜಖಂ | jakhaṁ | 'wound' | badger |
| d͡ʒʰ | ಝರಿ | jhari | 'stream' | beachhead |
| ɲ | ಜ್ಞಾನ | jñāna | 'knowledge' | Spanish mañana |
| ʈ | ಟವಲು | ṭavalu | 'towel' | cart |
| ʈʰ | ಠಾಣೆ | ṭhāṇe | 'station' | boathouse |
| ɖ | ಡಬ್ಬ | ḍabba | 'container' | road |
| ɖʰ | ಢಗೆ | ḍhage | 'excessive heat' | redhead |
| ɳ | ಣಮೋ | ṇamō | 'reverence' | Swedish garn |
| t̪ | ತಲೆ | tale | 'head' | thing |
| t̪ʰ | ಥಡಿ | thaḍi | 'demarcation' | bathhouse |
| d̪ | ದಂತ | danta | 'tusk' | this |
| d̪ʰ | ಧರ್ಮ | dharma | 'virtue' | Italian dare, but aspirated |
| n | ನವಿಲು | navilu | 'peacock' | anthem |
| p | ಪಂಜರ | panjara | 'skeleton' | spill |
| pʰ | ಫರ್ಮಾನು | pharmānu | 'command' | panther |
| b | ಬಣ್ಣ | baṇṇa | 'color' | bat |
| bʰ | ಭಕ್ತಿ | bhakti | 'devotion' | clubhouse |
| m | ಮಹಾ | mahā | 'grand' | manor |
| j | ಯಂತ್ರ | yantra | 'machine' | yellow |
| ɾ | ರಕ್ತ | rakta | 'blood' | American atom |
| l | ಲಬ್ಧ | labdha | 'acquired' | lotus |
| ʋ | ವಯಸ್ಸು | vayassu | 'age' | between /v/ and /w/ |
| ʃ | ಶಂಖ | śankha | 'conch shell' | German Schweiz |
| ʂ | ಷಕ್ಕು | ṣakku | 'suspicion' | Polish szansa |
| s | ಸಹಾಯ | sahāya | 'assistance' | sell |
| h | ಹತ್ತಿ | hatti | 'cotton' | health |
| ɭ | ಳತೆ | ḷate | 'branch' | Swedish sorl |
- ^ a b "ISO 15919:2001". ISO. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ a b Approximation in General American English (unless otherwise noted)