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Draft:Help:IPA/Kannada

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Krzapex (talk | contribs) at 05:40, 24 December 2024 (finished vowels table). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The charts below show ways in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Kannada language.

Key

Vowels
IPA Kannada ISO 15919 Meaning English approximation
ɐ ಗ್ನಿ agni 'fire' about
ɑː ನೆ āne 'elephant' father
i ಲಿ ili 'mouse' sit
ರುಳ್ಳಿ īruḷḷi 'onion' even
ʊ ಪ್ಪು uppu 'salt' foot
ūta 'meal' suit
(j)e ಲೆ (y)ele 'leaf' yes
(j)eː ಡಿ (y)ēḍi 'crab' German ger
ದು aidu 'five' ice
(w)o (w)oṇa 'dry' Korean won
(w)oː ಲೆ (w)ōle 'ring' won’t
ಷಧ auṣadha 'medicine' Irish boat
ɐm, ɐn ಅಂಬಿ, ಅಂಗಡಿ aṁbi, aṅgaḍi 'boat', 'shop' among, under
ɦ ದುಃ dukha 'grief' ahead but said quickly
Consonants
IPA Kannada ISO 15919 Meaning English approximation
k ಕಳ್ಳ k 'thief' sky
ಖಡ್ಗ kh 'sword' sinkhole
g ಗಾಡಿ g 'car' again
ಘಂಟೆ gh 'bell' doghouse
ŋ ಙವನ 'melody' RP Hungary
t͡ʃ ಗರಿ c 'feather' catch
t͡ʃʰ ಛತ್ರಿ ch 'umbrella' cheese
d͡ʒ ಜಖಂ j 'wound' badger
d͡ʒʰ ಝರಿ jh 'stream' beachhead
ɲ ಜ್ಞಾನ ñ 'knowledge' Spanish mañana
ʈ ಟವಲು 'towel' cart
ʈʰ ಠಾಣೆ ṭh 'station' boathouse
ɖ ಡಬ್ಬ 'container' road
ɖʰ ಢಗೆ ḍh 'excessive heat' redhead
ɳ ಣಮೋ 'reverence' Swedish garn
ತಲೆ t 'head' thing
t̪ʰ ಥಡಿ th 'demarcation' bathhouse
ದಂತ d 'tusk' this
d̪ʰ ಧರ್ಮ dh 'virtue' think, but aspirated
n ನವಿಲು n 'peacock' anthem
p ಪಂಜರ p 'skeleton' spill
ಫರ್ಮಾನು ph 'command' panther
b ಬಣ್ಣ b 'color' bat
ಭಕ್ತಿ bh 'devotion' clubhouse
m ಮಹಾ m 'grand' manor
j ಯಂತ್ರ y 'machine' yellow
ɾ ರಕ್ತ r 'blood' American atom
l ಲಬ್ಧ l 'acquired' lotus
ʋ ವಯಸ್ಸು v 'age' between /v/ and /w/
ʃ ಶಂಖ ś 'conch shell' German Schweiz
ʂ ಷಕ್ಕು 'suspicion' Polish szansa
s ಸಹಾಯ s 'assistance' sell
h ಹತ್ತಿ h 'cotton' ahead
ɭ ಳತೆ 'branch' Swedish sorl