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Belarusian language in Ukraine

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The prevalence of the Belarusian language in the late 19th century.

According to the Ukrainian census of 2001, the Belarusian language is native to 56,249 people in the country,[1] including 19.8% of ethnic Belarusians. The largest number of Belarusian-speakers live in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (6,239), Crimea (5,204) and Donetsk Oblast (4,842). The regions with the largest percentages of Belarusian speakers out of their total population are Crimea (0.26%), Chernihiv Oblast (0.19%) and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (0.18%).

Overall

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In Ukraine overall, Belarusian speakers over time:

1989[2] 2001[1]
Total number 161,404 56,249
% 0.31% 0.12%

Among ethnic Belarusians

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Map of the prevalence of the Belarusian language among Belarusians in Ukraine according to the 2001 census.

According to censuses, the native languages of ethnic Belarusians in Ukraine were:[3][4]

Language 1979 1989 2001
Russian 56.0% 55.2% 62.5%
Belarusian 35.1% 35.5% 19.8%
Ukrainian 8.9% 9.3% 17.5%
Other 0.02% 0.1% 0.2%

Among Belarusians of Ukraine, their fluency in the Belarusian language dropped from 48.5% to 31.7% from 1989 to 2001.[5][6]

Significant Belarusian-speaking settlements

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This chart lists settlements in which at least 10% of the population spoke Belarusian as their mother tongue during the 2001 census.[7] Italics indicate settlements with a population of less than 25 people.

Settlement % Belarusian speakers
Vesela Dolyna 60.0
Vyshchepanivka [uk] 40.0
Krasniy Bir [uk] 27.3
Omelusha [uk] 25.0
Hannivka [uk] 19.6
Trudove [uk] 19.1
Sosnivka [uk] 15.4
Kalashnyky [uk] 14.3
Sadky [uk] 14.3
Noviy Myr [uk] 12.6
Harkavec [uk] 12.5
Vasylivka [uk] 12.5
Olenivka [uk] 12.0
Kisivka [uk] 12.0
Soborne 11.8
Dmitrivka [uk] 11.1
Hodyn [uk] 10.0
Skelky [uk] 10.0
Konovalik [uk] 10.0

References

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  1. ^ a b "Table: 19A050501_02. Distribution of the population of Ukraine`s regions by native language (0,1)". database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  2. ^ "Table: 19A050501_021. Distribution of the population by nationality and native language (0,1)". database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  3. ^ "Перепис населення 2001 року. Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою".
  4. ^ "Перепис населення 1989 року. Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою". Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  5. ^ "Перепис 2001 року. Розподіл населення окремих національностей за іншими мовами, крім рідної, якими володіють".
  6. ^ "Перепис населення 1989 року. Розподіл населення за національністю та другою мовою народів СРСР".
  7. ^ "Розподіл населення регіонів України за рідною мовою у розрізі адміністративно-територіальних одиниць". Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2022-05-13.