Florida Python Challenge
The Florida Python Challenge is an annual, ten-day competition where professional and novice participants join in the effort to remove invasive Burmese pythons in Florida. Past the goal of removing pythons, the competition also serves as a conservation effort to raise awareness about invasive species’ impacts to the local ecology and to encourage the public to continuously remove Burmese pythons from the wild. It is supported by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), the Fish and Wildlife Foundation of Florida, the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), and Governor Ron DeSantis.
Most recently, in 2023, the Florida Python Challenge resulted in the total removal of 209 pythons, and the winner removed 20 pythons. It is expected to run again in Summer 2024.
Rules
The competition rules generally align with the area regulations of the seven competition locations, but there are additional rules specific to the competition, covering registration, allowed methods, and animal handling.
Participants may register as a Professional or a Novice. Professionals are those that are paid python removal contractors for the FWC or SFWMD, while Novices are all other participants, i.e. members of the public. To register, there is a fee of $25, and participants must take a required online training. Participants must not have prior convictions for fish or wildlife violations or animal cruelty.
Certain methods, such as firearms, traps, bait, explosions, and chemicals, are prohibited. Participants are disqualified if they kill a native Florida snake, submit a python that was a pet, are found to have inhumanely killed a python, etc. Additionally, participants are not allowed to harm “scout snakes,” which are Burmese pythons that are tracked for research purposes and are marked with orange tags.
As Burmese pythons are protected by anti-cruelty law, participants are required to abide by the American Veterinary Medical Association’s recommendations for methods of humanely killing reptiles. The general, two-step method, regardless of what tools are used, is:
- Immediate loss of consciousness: Force must be applied to the brain so that the target immediately loses consciousness.
- Destroy the brain: Via pithing, a small rod must be inserted into the cranial cavity to substantially destroy the brain. [X]
History
The Florida Python Challenge first ran in 2013 as a month-long competition, then again in 2016. It was brought back in 2020 as a ten-day competition initially dubbed the “Python Bowl”—since then, the competition duration has remained as ten days, and it has been held annually.
In 2023, $10,000 was awarded to the Ultimate Grand Prize winner for most pythons removed (Paul Hobbs with 20 pythons), and $7,500 was awarded to the Ultimate Grand Prize Runner-Up (Ronald Kiger with 14 pythons). In addition, prizes of $2,500, $1,500, and $1,000 were respectively awarded to the Most Pythons, Most Pythons Runner-Up, and Longest Python winners for three categories: Military Prizes, Professional Prizes, and Novice Prizes.
| Year | Number of Participants | Competition Duration | Total Pythons Removed | Grand Prize (Most Pythons Removed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1050 | 10 days | 209 | Paul Hobbs, 20 pythons |
| 2022 | Nearly 1000 | 10 days | 231 | Matthew Concepcion, 28 pythons |
| 2021 | Over 600 | 10 days | 223 | Charles Danton, 41 pythons |
| 2020 | Over 750 | 10 days | 80 | Mike Kimmel, 8 pythons |
| 2019 | Did not run | |||
| 2018 | Did not run | |||
| 2017 | Did not run | |||
| 2016 | Over 1000 | 1 month | 106 | Bill Booth’s team, 33 pythons |
| 2015 | Did not run | |||
| 2014 | Did not run | |||
| 2013 | Nearly 1600 | 1 month | 68 | Brian Barrows, 6 pythons (General Competition) and Ruben Ramirez, 18 pythons (Python Permit Holders Competition) |
Impact on Conservation
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Controversy
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