Artificial intelligence in architecture
Artificial Intelligence is thought to ensue potential revolutionary in Architecture. AI's potential in optimization of design, planning and productivity have been noted as key positives. It's ability to potentially amplify an architect's design process has also been noted. Fears of the replacement of aspects or core processes of the architectural profession by Artificial Intelligence have also been raised.[1][2][3]
Implications
Benefits
Artificial Intelligence according to ArchDaily is said to potentially significantly augment the Architectural profession though its ability to improve the design and planning process as well as increasing productivity.. Through its ability to handle a large amount of data, AI are said to potentially allow architects a range of design choices with criteria considerations such as budget, requirements adjusted to space, and sustainability goals already calculated as part of the design process. ArchDaily said this may allow the design of optimized alternatives that can then undergo human review. AI tools are also said to potentially allow architects to assimilate urban and environmental data to inform their designs, streamlining initial stages of project planning and increasing efficiency and productivity.[3][4][5]
The advancements in generative design through the input of specific prompts allow architects to produce visual designs, including photorealistic images, and thus render and explore various material choices and spatial configurations. ArchDaily noted this could speed the creative process as well as allow for experimentation and sophistication of the design. Additionally, AI's capacity for pattern recognition and coding could aid architects in organizing design resources and developing custom applications, thus enhancing both the efficiency and the collaborative potential of architectural projects. [3][4][5]
AI is thought to also be able to contribute to the sustainability of buildings by analyzing various factors and following which recommend energy-efficient modifications, thus pushing the industry towards greener practices. The use of AI in building maintenance, project management, and the creation of immersive virtual reality experiences are also thought as potentially augmenting the architectural design process and workflow.[3][4][5]
Fears
Adam Greenfield, a writer and urbanist with a background as a specialist in the US Army, expressed skepticism towards the optimistic view of AI in architecture. He argued that AI is a significant threat to the architectural profession through its automation of tasks traditionally performed by architects. Greenfield said regarding the future of the architectural profession that perhaps the diverse architectural field would become a small group of international offices/brands similar to Fashion brands. [1]
Greenfield said "This is existential for architects . . . The people who are now most enthusiastic about AI have no idea what's being done to them. What we need to ask at this stage is what are we here for? If we're not here to bring our life experiences to bear on complex problems through our creativity, then what's left? Eat and shit? The things AI is being called to do are the things which give us a stake in existence.".[1]
References
- ^ a b c "AI is coming for architecture". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ https://www.e-zigurat.com/en/blog/ai-in-architecture-guide/
- ^ a b c d "Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Architects?". ArchDaily. 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ a b c "How AI Is Transforming the Field of Architecture and Design | HackerNoon". hackernoon.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ a b c "The Impact of AI Tools on Architecture in 2024 (and Beyond)". ArchDaily. 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-02-07.