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Gorap language

Coordinates: 0°51′53.9388″N 127°40′5.2212″E / 0.864983000°N 127.668117000°E / 0.864983000; 127.668117000
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Gorap
  • Gorapic
  • Gorapish
  • Gorapese
  • Gorapian
  • Gorrap
Gorap
Native toIndonesia
RegionNorthern and western regions of Halmahera Island (mainly)
EthnicityBobaneigo
Native speakers
(1,000 speakers, only in Morotai Island cited 1992)[1]
West Papuan
Standard forms
Standard Gorap
Latin (main)
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated by  Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan (lit.'National Language and Fostering Agency of the Republic of Indonesia')
  • North Maluku Linguistic Center
Language codes
ISO 639-3goq
Glottologgora1261
ELP
Gorap language classified as Endangered by UNESCO in its Atlas of the World's Languages at Risk of Extinction
Approximate location where Gorap is spoken
Approximate location where Gorap is spoken
Gorap
Coordinates: 0°51′53.9388″N 127°40′5.2212″E / 0.864983000°N 127.668117000°E / 0.864983000; 127.668117000
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Gorap is a Northern Halmahera language[2] of West Papuan family, natively spoken by the Bobaneigo ethnic group, indigenous to western and northern regions of the Indonesian island of Halmahera.[2]

It is a mixed language, with vocabulary from the Ternate and Malay languages and a high level of lexical similarity to Indonesian, but its word order rules are distinct and mutual comprehension is limited.

Distribution

The Gorap language is spoken natively on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, specifically in the Kao Teluk district which is administratively part of the North Halmahera regencial region and also in the East Jailolo district in the West Halmahera regencial region.[2] This language is also spoken by its diasporic community, especially those who lives on the island of Morotai (especially South Morotai) and also on the island of Sulawesi (especially Southeast Sulawesi).[3]

Classification

Gorap is a mixed language with vocabulary from Ternate and Malay,[2] and word order rules that are distinct from other Austronesian or North Halmahera languages. Its lexical similarity to Indonesian is 85%, but mutual comprehension is limited.[3]

References

  1. ^ Gorap at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b c d "Bahasa Gorap" [Gorap language]. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (in Indonesian). Indonesia: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
  3. ^ a b "Gorap". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

Notes

Other sites