Transporter associated with antigen processing
Appearance
Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is a member of the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family (ABC transporter).[1] It delivers cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they bind to nascent MHC class I molecules. [2]
Tapasin may also have a role in stablising "empty" MHC class 1 molecules (i.e. those without peptides destined for presentation), epitope selection and quality control after peptide binding.
References
- ^ Daumke, O. (2001) Functional asymmetry of the ATP-binding-cassettes of the ABC transporter TAP is determined by intrinsic properties of the nucleotide binding domains. Eur. J. Biochem., 268:4776-4786.
- ^ Suh, WK. (1994) Interaction of MHC class I molecules with the transporter associated with antigen processing. Science. Vol 264 5163:1322-1326.
External links
- transporter+associated+with+antigen+processing+(TAP) at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)