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Lateralized functions

Language

Language functions such as grammar, vocabulary and literal meaning are typically lateralized to the left hemisphere, especially in right-handed individuals.[7] In both species of vertebrates and invertebrates laterization can be found in many.[1] While language production is left-lateralized in up to 90% of right-handers, it is more bilateral, or even right-lateralized, in approximately 50% of left-handers.[8]

Broca's area and Wernicke's area, associated with the production of speech and comprehension of speech, respectively, are located in the left cerebral hemisphere for about 95% of right-handers but about 70% of left-handers.[9]: 69  Individuals who speak multiple languages demonstrate separate speech areas for each language.[10] Social interactions, demonstrating fierce emotions, and mathematical information are all provided by the right hemisphere.[2]

References

Rodgers. 2021. Brain Lateralization and Cognitive Capacity, Animals 2021, 11(7), 1996.[3]