Booted racket-tail
Appearance
Booted racket-tail | |
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Male Anna's racket-tail | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Tribe: | Heliantheini |
Genus: | Ocreatus Gould, 1846 |
Type species | |
Trochilus addae[1] Bourcier, 1846
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The booted racket-tails are a small group of hummingbirds in the genus Ocreatus that was long considered to have only one species, O. underwoodii.
Taxonomy
The genus was first recognized by John Gould in 1846. Field research by Karl-L. Schuchmann published in 2016, however, found notable differences between some populations traditionally assigned to O. underwoodii, and recommended that the taxa annae, addae, and peruanus be raised to species level.[2] The research results have been mostly accepted by the International Ornithological Union, with more data required for the species status of Anna's racket-tail.[3] The American Ornithological Society has yet to recognize the split.
Species
The genus contains three species:[4]
Male | Female | Common name | Name | Distribution |
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Peruvian racket-tail | Ocreatus peruanus | eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru |
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Rufous-booted racket-tail | Ocreatus addae | southern Peru | |
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White-booted racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii | Venezuela, Ecuador, and Colombia |
References
- ^ "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ Schuchmann, Karl-L.; Weller, André-A.; Jürgens, Dietmar (2016). "Biogeography and taxonomy of racket-tail hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae: Ocreatus): Evidence for species delimitation from morphology and display behavior". Zootaxa. 4200 (1): 83. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.3. PMID 27988640.
- ^ "Proposed Splits/Lumps « IOC World Bird List".
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 2 January 2020.