Labour code
A labour code, (also called a code of labour laws) is a codification of labour laws in legislative form.
One of the first labour codes was first introduced in 1918 in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, as a legal framework underlying the requirement to ensure the right to work declared in the first Soviet Constitution in 1918.[1]
In the aftermath of World War II, other socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe - such as the German Democratic Republic, the People's Republic of Hungary, and the People's Republic of Poland - passed labour codes based upon the same set of social guarantees.
As of 2023[update] Labour Codes operate in the Russian Federation and in some other former Soviet Republics.
Canada
In 1985 Canada adopted a Labour Code (R.S., 1985, c. L-2) which superseded the Industrial Relations and Disputes Investigation Act of 1948.[2]
India
Parliament of India passed four labour codes in 2019 and 2020 sessions. Together, these four codes merged 44 existing labour laws.[3]
- The Industrial Relations Code 2020
- The Code on Social Security 2020
- The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020
- The Code on Wages 2019
USSR
Template:Lang-ru, abbr. КЗОТ, "KZOT").
On July 10, 1918 the 5th All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted the Constitution of Russia which declared the right and duty to work for all citizen.[4] Pursuant to this the All-Russian Central Executive Committee approved the Code of Labour Laws and the "Regulations on employment record books" as an Appendix to the Article 80 of this Code.[1]
German Democratic Republic
Template:Lang-de, abbr. AGB).
Czech Republic
Template:Lang-cs
The new[5] labour code of the Czech Republic No.262/2006 Sb. effective from January 1, 2007, superseded the Code of 65/1965.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b Кодекс законов о труде 1918 года // Приложение из учебного пособия И. Я. Киселева «Трудовое право России» (Москва, 2001). — Собрание Узаконений и Распоряжений Рабочего и Крестьянского Правительства РСФСР. 1918; № 87–88. Ст. 905
- ^ "Canada Labour Code" (PDF). Department of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "Summary of Labour Codes 2020". Labour Codes 2020. March 29, 2021.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ Constitution of the R.S.F.S.R. (1918) // СУ РСФСР. 1918. № 51. ст. 582.
- ^ Bělina, Miroslav. "Nový zákoník práce". Právní rozhledy, May 9, 2006.
- ^ "Schválený návrh nového zákoníku na webu Ministerstva vnitra ČR" (PDF).
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