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Huang Yongyu

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Huang Yongyu
黄永玉
File:Huang Yongyu.png
PronunciationHuáng Yǒngyù
Born(1929-08-04)August 4, 1929
DiedJune 13, 2023(2023-06-13) (aged 93)
Occupation(s)Scholar, painter, professor
Spouse
Zhang Meixi
​
(m. 1885)​
[1]
RelativesShen Congwen (cousin)[2]
In this Chinese name, the family name is Huang.

Huang Yongyu (Chinese: 黄永玉; pinyin: Huáng Yǒngyù; August 9, 1924 – June 13, 2023),[3][4][5] pen name Huang Xing Bin, Huang Niu, Niu Fuzi,[6][7][8] was a scholar of the Tujia ethnicity from Fenghuang, Hunan province, Chinese painter, and former professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.

Biography

Huang Yongyu was born on August 9, 1924. Born into poverty, he began working at 12 years old in porcelain workshops in the mountainous areas of Anhui and Fujian, before later moving to Shanghai, Taiwan, and then Hong Kong. At the age of 14, he began to publish works.[clarification needed (What kind of works?)] Later, he focused on printmaking, and his work became well-known at home and abroad. At the age of 16, he earned a living by painting and wood carving.

Yongyu took part in various fields throughout his life, from pottery to teaching; he was also at some poitn a librarian, a newspaper editor, a screenwriter, professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the vice chairman and then consultant of the China Artists Association.[citation needed] He worked in Ta Kung Pao alongside Jin Yong as the art editor.[9]

Huang Yongyu returned to Beijing from Hong Kong with his wife Zhang Meixi in 1952 and was assigned to work in the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He had successively served as an associate professor, professor, vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, etc. In 1956, Huang Yongyu Wood Carving Collection was published, and his representative works "Spring Tide" and "Ashma" once caused a sensation in the Chinese painting world. During the Cultural Revolution, especially during the "black painting" campaign, the Gang of Four accused of being a reactionary academic authority was criticized until the fall of the Gang of Four. [10][11] His painting "Owl" was listed at the top of the "Black Painting Exhibition",[10][11][12] and it is documented that this work was characterized as "Tianzi No. 1 counter-revolutionary black painting".[13]

Huang Yongyu had held painting exhibitions in Australia, Germany, Italy, mainland China and Hong Kong, and his artistic achievements are well-known at home and abroad. Huang Yongyu had been awarded a number of Italian medals by the Italian government for his outstanding contributions in the cultural exchange between China and Italy.[14] His works were exhibited in Hong Kong Times Square in July 2007.

Works

File:HK WCN Wan Chai North auction preview exhibition item April 2021 SS2 03.jpg

Huang Yongyu has created works in printmaking, Chinese painting, sculpture, literature, architecture, stamp design, etc. Painting has strong Western painting elements, but it is also famous for its Chinese painting charm. Huang Yongyu was also an excellent poet. The folk, colloquial style and simple poetic style in his poems are very unique and touching.

His works include the zodiac stamp monkey ticket, and literary works include "Yongyu Six Records", "Wu Shimang Forum", "Wife, don't cry", "These melancholy debris", "Along the Seine River to Fei Leng Cui", "Landscape under the Sun", "The Wandering Man of the Wucho River" and his architectural design works include "Yu's Mountain House" and "Zhuang Cuilou" in Phoenix County, "Half House in the Mountain" in Hong Kong, "Wan He Tang" in Tongzhou, Beijing, and "Innumerable Villa" in Florence, Italy.

The Chinese logo of the clothing brand Giordano is inscribed by Huang Yongyu. In addition, the full package of alcoholic wine was also designed by Huang Yongyu.

Honors

Olympic Art Award

- Huang Yongyu won the Olympic Art Award awarded by the International Olympic Committee (Beijing, China, August 24, 2008 morning) [15]

- At the successful conclusion of the 29th Olympic Games, Jacques Rogge, President of the International Olympic Committee, He Zhenliang, Chairman of the Culture and Education Committee of the International Olympic Committee, presented the "Olympic Art Award" of the International Olympic Committee to Huang Yongyu, a famous Chinese artist, and enthusiastically praised him. Outstanding contributions to the development of world art. This is also the first time that the "Olympic Art Award" has been awarded to Chinese artists.[15]

On the occasion of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Huang Yongyu specially created a huge work "China = MC2" for the Olympic Games, which formed a tall tree with the lines of five-ring colour changes, symbolising the prosperity and development of the modern Olympic movement, the unity of the Olympic family and the accumulation of China in hosting the Olympic Games. Extreme action.[15]

Foreign medals and medals

Dispute

On 8 September 2022, the special stamp manuscript of the Year of Gui Mao was released, which was designed by Huang Yongyu. According to the explanation of China Post, the first special stamp of Gui Maonian "describes a wise rabbit with a pen in his right hand and a letter in his left hand in an ingenious blue colour, as if it is conveying the good wishes of the New Year to people".[20] However, after the release of the stamp manuscript, it was questioned by netizens that the rabbit was painted as "demon in the demon", which was not cute enough.[21] However, some people praised Huang Yongyu's design, such as painter Han Meilin's praise for Huang Yongyu's novelty and bold design.[22] Hong Xinliang, a special commentator of Qianjiang Evening News, believes that the root cause of this incident is not Huang Yongyu, and the person who selected Huang Yongyu to create the "Year of Gui Mao" stamps also pointed out that the design of the zodiac stamps related to the annual topics should be publicized in advance and checked by the audience. On 5 January 2023, at an event sponsored by China Post Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Branch and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum in Nanning, Guangxi, a mascot based on a blue rabbit appeared in the venue, which once again aroused doubts among netizens. The staff of Guangxi Museum said that they had received feedback from parents about the blue rabbit mascot, and said that they did not know the activity process and had removed the mascot.[23][24]

References

  1. ^ "著名畫家黃永玉夫人張梅溪在港逝世　享年98歲 - 香港文匯網". news.wenweipo.com. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  2. ^ "黃永玉：我的表叔沈從文 | 壹學者 - 灼見名家". www.master-insight.com. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  3. ^ "黄永玉：把艺术弄成商品叫卖 我绝不会参与". web.archive.org. 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  4. ^ "互联网档案馆", 维基百科，自由的百科全书 (in Chinese), 2023-05-31, retrieved 2023-06-23
  5. ^ "黄永玉先生逝世". news.sina.com.cn. 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  6. ^ "黄永玉先生逝世". news.sina.com.cn. 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  7. ^ "国画家黄永玉个人主页_艺术台_中国网络电视台". arts.cntv.cn. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  8. ^ "黄永玉作品绚烂与幽默 - 国内新闻 - 中国日报网". web.archive.org. 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  9. ^ "黄永玉的香港缘 _大公网". www.takungpao.com. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  10. ^ a b "文革"黑画事件"始末：黄永玉与猫头鹰(图)_资讯_凤凰网". news.ifeng.com. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  11. ^ a b "1974年"黑画事件"真相 - 中国传记文学学会". www.zgzjwx.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  12. ^ "王鲁湘对话黄永玉：从心所欲少年狂". zgmsbw.com. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  13. ^ "批"黑画"运动中的几位画家 - 科学猫". web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  14. ^ "本刊顾问黄永玉先生获"意大利团结星二级骑士勋章" - 中国美术馆". web.archive.org. 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  15. ^ a b c "黄永玉荣获奥林匹克艺术大奖_艺术台_中国网络电视台". arts.cntv.cn. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  16. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". web.archive.org. 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  17. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". web.archive.org. 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  18. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". web.archive.org. 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  19. ^ "意大利驻华大使方澜意为97岁的艺术大师黄永玉先生授予意大利之星大十字骑士勋章". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  20. ^ "中国邮政报". www.chinapostnews.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  21. ^ "妖氣沖天？大陸詭異藍兔生肖郵票引爭議 網友罵翻：有夠不吉利！ | 中天新聞網". ctinews.com. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  22. ^ 中時新聞網 (2023-01-04). "「詭異藍兔」畫師背景超狂 金庸同事黃霑好友 陸郵票天價 - 兩岸". 中時新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  23. ^ "兔年邮票"蓝兔子"实体形象再引争议，主办方：已撤下". static.cdsb.com. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  24. ^ 自由時報電子報 (2023-01-07). "有妖氣！「紅眼藍兔」中國郵票挨批 實體吉祥物現身遭家長投訴 - 國際". 自由時報電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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