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.amazon is a brand top-level domain operated by the e-commerce company Amazon, granted to them in May 2019[1]

History

Amazon.com applied for the domain name extension in 2012, which was granted.[2][3] That application was overturned after Peru and Brazil objected to it, the objection was supported by the Governmental Advisory Committee (a group which represents governments within ICANN)[4] which recommended in 2013 against allowing Amazon.com's application to proceed.[3][5][6]

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela (which are members of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization) were against the proposal as it could harm their countries' interests, and proposed that together the countries and the company would share some governance of the domain.[4]

ICANN directed the disputing parties to negotiate a resolution.[7] The nations wished to receive specific domains under the top-level domain, while Amazon proposed that each nation be given a second-level domain based on their country code.[2]

In 2017, an Independent Review Process found in favor of Amazon.com.[1] Negotiations have stalled since, and in December 2019 ICANN signed an agreement with Amazon.com.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Darlington, Shasta (18 April 2019). "Battle for .amazon Domain Pits Retailer Against South American Nations". New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b Novak, Matt (5 April 2019). "Amazon's Fight With South American Countries Over Control of '.amazon' Domain Name Comes to a Head". Gizmodo. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Who Owns the .Amazon? (And How Many Kindles Would You Pay For It?)". Opinio Juris. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b Uchoa, Pablo (5 April 2019). "The nations of the Amazon want the name back". Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  5. ^ "The politics of internet domain names and the case of .amazon". AEI. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  6. ^ "The Case of .Amazon and What It Means For ICANN". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  7. ^ "After 7-Year Battle, Amazon Nears Victory In Domain Name Dispute". NPR.org. Retrieved 23 May 2019.

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