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Mobile PCI Express Module

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MXM slot
Mobile PCI Express Module
Reference scheme of placing a basic elements (GPU and video RAM) on a first generation MXM-II cards for 35 mm GPU
Reference design of a first generation MXM-II card for 35 mm GPU
No. of devices1
StyleSerial
External interfaceno

A Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM) is an interconnect standard for GPUs (MXM Graphics Modules) in laptops using PCI Express created by MXM-SIG. The goal was to create a non-proprietary, industry standard socket, so one could easily upgrade the graphics processor in a laptop, without having to buy a whole new system or relying on proprietary vendor upgrades.

A GTX 780M GPU with MXM3 socket

1st generation configurations

Smaller graphics modules can be inserted into larger slots, but type I and II heatsinks will not fit type III and above or vice versa. The Alienware m5700 platform uses a heatsink that will fit Type I, II, & III cards without modification.

MXM
Type
Width Length Pins Module
Compatibility
Thermal
Compatibility
Max.
Power
Max.
GPU size [1]
MXM-I 70mm 68mm 230 I I 18 W 35×35 mm
MXM-II 73mm 78mm 230 I, II II 35 W 35×35 mm
MXM-III (HE) 82mm 100mm 230(232) I, II, III I, II, III 75 W 40×40 mm
MXM-IV (Deprecated) 82mm 117mm 230 I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV

2nd generation configurations (MXM 3)

Smaller graphics modules can be inserted into larger slots. Heatsink mounting remains the same for type A and B modules.

MXM Type Width Length Module
Compatibility
Thermal
Compatibility
Max.
Power
GPU
memory bus
MXM-A 82 mm 70 mm A A 55 W 64-bit or 128-bit
MXM-B 82 mm 105 mm A, B A, B 200 W 256-bit

MXM 3.1 was released in March 2012 and added PCIe 3.0 support.[2][3]

Module compatibility

First generation modules are not compatible with second generation modules and vice versa. First generation modules are fully backwards compatible. [clarification needed]

Standard availability

MXM is no longer freely supplied by Nvidia but it is controlled by the MXM-SIG controlled by Nvidia. Only corporate clients are granted access to the standard. The MXM 2.1 specification is widely available. The initial 3.0 technical brief (not the actual spec) can be found here. The 3.1 Electromechanical specification can be found here

Compliance

A common misconception about MXM is that certain models of graphics cards (e.g. Nvidia GTX 980M) "is MXM 2.1", and therefore any notebook with a GTX 980M fully implements MXM 2.1. However, this is incorrect. While Nvidia defines a lot of MXM specifications, they do not manufacture or design MXM cards themselves, which mostly consist of a PCB with vRAM and an Nvidia or AMD GPU core. Therefore, any model of GPU can be manufactured in MXM, but a laptop released with any particular graphics card model may or may not implement MXM regardless. This is because it is the decision of the ODM whether or not to implement MXM, not Nvidia's or AMD's.

List of MXM cards

MXM 3.x cards

Vendor Name Released MXM Type GPU Architecture Core config* TFLOPS (FP32) TDP Dimensions
AMD FirePro M5950 2011-01 Type-A Whistler XT Terascale 2 80 × 70 mm
FirePro M4000[4] 2012-06 Chelsea XT GL GCN 1 512:32:16 0.69 33 W
FirePro M5100 2013-10 Venus XT 640:40:16
FirePro M6100 Type-B Saturn XT GL GCN 2 768:48:16 82 × 105 mm
FirePro W5130M 2014-08 Type-A Tropo LE GCN 1 512:32:16 1.0 35 W 80 × 70 mm
FirePro W5170M Tropo XT 640:40:16 1.1 45 W
FirePro W6150M 2015-11 Type-B Saturn XT GL GCN 2 768:48:16 2.0 100 W 82 × 105 mm
FirePro S4000X 2014-08 Type-A Venus XT GCN 1 640:40:16 1.0 45 W 80 × 70 mm
FirePro S7100X 2016-05 Type-B Amethyst XT GCN 3 2048:128:32 3.0 100 W 82 × 105 mm
Radeon Pro WX 4130 Mobile 2017-03 Type-A Baffin LE GCN 4 640:40:16 1.4 45 W 82 × 70 mm
Radeon Pro WX 4150 Mobile[5] Baffin PRO 896:56:16 1.9
Radeon Pro WX 4170 Mobile Type-B Baffin XT 1024:64:16 2.5 60 W 82 × 105 mm
Radeon Embedded E6465 2015-10 Type-A Caicos Terascale2 60:8:4 0.2 28 W 80 × 70 mm
Radeon Embedded E8860 Cape Verde XT GCN 1 640:40:16 0.8 37 W
Radeon Embedded E8870[6] Type-B Bonaire Pro GCN 2 768:48:16 1.4 75 W 82 × 105 mm
Radeon Embedded E8950 Tonga XT GCN 3 2048:128:32 3.0 95 W
Radeon Embedded E9172[7] 2017-10 Type-A Polaris 12 (Lexa) GCN 4 512:32:16 1.2 35 W 82 × 70 mm
Radeon Embedded E9174 512:32:16 1.2 50 W
Radeon Embedded E9260[8] 2016-09 Baffin PRO 896:56:16 2.2 50W
Radeon Embedded E9550[9] Type-B Ellesmere XT 2304:144:32 5.8 95 W 82 × 105 mm
Nvidia Tesla M6 2015-11 Type-B GM204 Maxwell 1536 / 96 / 48 3.0 100 W 82 × 105 mm
Quadro K610 Mobile 2013-07 Type-A GK208 Kepler 192 / 16 / 8 0.4 30 W 80 × 70 mm
Quadro K1100 Mobile GK107 384 / 32 / 16 0.5 45 W
Quadro K2100 Mobile GK106 576 / 48 / 16 0.7 55 W
Quadro K3100 Mobile Type-B GK104 768 / 64 / 32 1.1 75 W 82 × 105 mm
Quadro K5100 Mobile 1536 / 128 / 32 2.4 100 W
Quadro M520 Mobile[10] 2017-01 Type-A GM108 Maxwell 384 / 16 / 8 0.8 25 W 80 × 70 mm
Quadro M620 Mobile[11] GM107 512 / 32 / 16 1.0 30 W
Quadro M1000M Mobile 2015-08 512 / 32 / 16 1.0 40 W
Quadro M1200M Mobile[12] 2017-01 640 / 40 / 16 1.4 45 W
Quadro M2000M Mobile 2015-12 640 / 40 / 16 1.4 55 W
Quadro M2200M Mobile[13] 2017-01 GM206 1024 / 64 / 32 2.1 55 W
Quadro M3000M Mobile 2015-08 Type-B GM204 1024 / 64 / 32 2.1 75 W 82 × 105 mm
Quadro M4000M Mobile 1280 / 80 / 64 2.5 100 W
Quadro M5000M Mobile 1536 / 96 / 64 3.0 100 W
Quadro P1000 Mobile 2017-02 Type-A GP107 Pascal 512 / 32 / 16 1.6 40 W 80 × 70 mm
Quadro P2000 Mobile 2019-02 GP106 1152 / 72 / 32 3.0 75 W
Quadro P3000 Mobile[14] 2017-01 Type-B GP104 1280 / 80 / 32 3.1 75 W 82 × 105 mm
Quadro P3200 Mobile 2018-02 1792 / 112 / 64 5.5 75 W
Quadro P4000 Mobile[15] 2017-01 1792 / 112 / 64 4.4 100 W
Quadro P4200 Mobile 2018-02 2304 / 144 / 64 7.6 100 W
Quadro P5000 Mobile[16] 2017-01 2048 / 128 / 64 6.2 100 W
Quadro P5200 Mobile 2018-02 2560 / 160 / 64 8.9 100 W
Quadro T1000 Mobile 2019-05 Type-A TU117 Turing 896 / 56 / 32 2.6 50 W 82 × 70 mm
GeForce GTX 965M[17] 2016-01 Type-A GM204 Maxwell 1024 / 64 / 32 2.4 75 W 80 × 70 mm
GeForce GTX 965M 2014-10 Type-B 1024 / 64 / 32 2.4 75 W 82 × 105 mm
GeForce GTX 970M 2.7 75 W
GeForce GTX 980M 3.2 100 W
GeForce GTX 980 2015-09 4.4 180 W 83 × 115 mm
GeForce GTX 980 200 W 102.6 × 115 mm
GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile 2017-01 Type-A GP107 Pascal 640 / 60 / 16 1.9 75 W 82 × 70 mm
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile 768/ 48 / 32 2.4 75 W 82 × 70 mm
GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile (Clevo) 2017-05 Type-B GP106 4.4 100 W 100 × 124 mm
GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile (MSI) 4.3 78 W 82 × 105 mm
GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile (Clevo) GP104 6.7 150 W 100 × 124 mm
GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile (MSI) 115 W 94 × 105 mm
GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile (Clevo) 9.1 190 W 100 × 124 mm
GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile "Type 1" (MSI GT73VR) 200 W Unknown
GeForce GTX 1080 Mobile "Type 2" (MSI GT83) 150 W 94 × 105 mm
GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile (Clevo) 2019-01 Type-B TU106 Turing 4.6 80 W 100 × 124 mm
GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile (Clevo) 6.6 115 W
GeForce RTX 2080 Mobile (Clevo) TU104 9.4 150 W
GeForce RTX 3000 Mobile 2019-05 TU106 1920 / 120 / 64 5.3 80 W 82 × 105 mm
GeForce RTX 4000 Mobile TU104 2560 / 160 / 64 8.0 110 W
GeForce RTX 5000 Mobile 3072 / 192 / 64 10.9 110 W

*Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units

Other usage of the MXM conectors

VIA QSM-8Q90 Qseven computer-on-module using a MXM-2 connector
Congatec SMARC computer-on-module using MXM-3 connector

The Qseven computer-on-module form factor uses a MXM-II connector, while the SMARC computer-on-module form factor uses a MXM-III connector. Both implementations are not in any way compatible with the MXM standard.

References

  1. ^ Klaus Hinum (2012-05-26). "Notebook Video Card Upgrade / Replacement". Notebook Check. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
  2. ^ "MXM Standard 3.1 is the new one (Up from 3.0)". NotebookReview. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  3. ^ "MXM Graphics Module". www.mxm-sig.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  4. ^ "AMD FirePro M4000". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
  5. ^ Radeon™ PRO WX 4150 (Mobile)
  6. ^ Processing Performance, Power Efficiency, and Cost Effectiveness AMD
  7. ^ Optimal Balance of Performance and Power Efficiency AMD
  8. ^ "AMD E9260" (PDF).
  9. ^ "AMD E9950" (PDF).
  10. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  11. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  12. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  13. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  14. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  15. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  16. ^ "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  17. ^ "NotebookCheck". NotebookCheck. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  • MXM-SIG
  • [MXM Upgrade] - Site about MXM, with a table of some MXM laptops, detailed upgrade procedures and MXM cards for sale, no longer updated.
  • [1] - Nearly complete list of Acer laptops implementing MXM.