Causal pie model
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In the field of epidemiology, the causal mechanisms responsible for diseases can be understood using the causal pie model, where each pie in the diagram represent a theoretical causal mechanism for a given disease, which is also called a sufficient cause.[1] Each pie is made up many component factors, otherwise known as component causes. In this framework, each component cause represents an event or condition required for a given disease or outcome. A component cause that appears in every pie is called a necessary cause as the outcome cannot occur without it.[2]
References
- ^ Rothman, Kenneth J. (2012). Epidemiology : an introduction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-19-975455-7. OCLC 750986180.
- ^ Rothman, Kenneth J.; Greenland, Sander (2005). "Causation and Causal Inference in Epidemiology". American Journal of Public Health. 95 (S1): S144 – S150. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.059204. hdl:10.2105/AJPH.2004.059204. ISSN 0090-0036. PMID 16030331.