Out-of-the-loop performance problem
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The out-of-the-loop performance problem arises when an operator suffers from performance decrement as a consequence of automation.[1][2] The potential loss of skills and of situation awareness caused by vigilance and complacency problems might make operators of automated systems inable to operate manually of case of system failure. Highly automated systems reduce the operator to monitoring role, which deminishes the chances for the operator to understand the system.[3]
References
- ^ Endsley, Mica R.; Kiris, Esin O. (June 1995). "The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 37 (2): 381–394. doi:10.1518/001872095779064555. ISSN 0018-7208.
- ^ Kaber, David B.; Endsley, Mica R. (1997). "Out-of-the-loop performance problems and the use of intermediate levels of automation for improved control system functioning and safety". Process Safety Progress. 16 (3): 126–131. doi:10.1002/prs.680160304. ISSN 1066-8527.
- ^ Gouraud, Jonas; Berberian, Bruno; Delorme, Arnaud (1 January 2018). "Chapter 54 - Link Between Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Mind Wandering: How to Keep the Operator in the Loop". Neuroergonomics. Academic Press: 239.