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Introduction

A few years ago, a barrier was discovered where people with the ability to understand and write codes could develop applications and websites. As we entered an era of digital transformation, the industry welcomed ideas. It celebrated people who wanted to bring change or establish a new order in the world and were accepted as the development and deployment of producing lengthy codes shifted with an introduction of a redefining platform or concept called low codes. Thought of having a platform, giving power to creative minds to plan and build applications or websites with little or no code.

Low code eliminates the need or knowledge of complex codes and deploys visually appealing functionality by simply using drag and drop. LCP (Low Code platform) enables people with no coding background to inherit functionality deployed by an advanced level of coding knowledge.

What is low coding

In a Nutshell, Low code is a development platform that eliminates complex codes. LCP(Low code platform) & LCS(Low Code solutions) are approaches toward providing a solution to complex coding in building applications. Low code or popularly referred to as no code, is a platform initially designed to help people with no coding background idealize and develop applications. Traditional coding or handwritten code has a higher probability of human error resulting in glitches in the development and deployment stages. Also, Low code eliminates the use of lengthy codes to add a visually appealing interface with little or no difficulty, as low code platforms provide drag-and-drop functionality helping in faster development and deployment.

Now considered the go-to or effective way of building applications without the complexity of handwritten code, it is more cost-effective and time-saving, providing exposure to add more functionalities and logic with no handwritten codes resulting in quicker deployment.

Why is Low Coding important?

With simple drag and drop functionality, many of us will be easily able to create static or dynamic websites and applications as per the requirements. Without the core technical coding knowledge, with little practice anyone will be able to develop the customized applications. This is not only for the developers who do not know coding, but it also helps the core developers to develop the applications and websites quickly and efficiently. Extreme levels of changes can be done with the help of syntax changes in the code, but if you are okay with the structures and functionalities provided by the platform, then low coding is the best choice for you. Various plugins are developed to fulfill various functionalities other than the default setting in those platforms.

Benefits of low coding app development:

1) No coding knowledge: Anyone with a bit of practice can create many applications and websites as per their requirements without the core technical coding knowledge.

2) Fast development: Even if you are a coder or belong to a non-technical background, no coding application platforms will allow you to develop the applications quickly and fast.

3) Efficient maintenance: Even after the development, maintaining the website or applications becomes an easy task for the team. The small changes or even big changes take very less time as compared to the applications that are hard coded.

4) Reduced cost: As anyone can develop such applications and websites, the organization doesn't have to involve experienced coders for the creation of simple apps. Organizations can save numerous hiring costs of pro developers.

5) Easy designs: Due to the use of various predefined templates, the developer doesn't have to worry about the website or application designing part. Website designing has become an easy task due to the effective use of the low coding features of the platforms.

6) Best Development practice: As the low code application development allows coders to implement their coding knowledge, it has got the best of both the worlds.

7) Fast Deployment: The applications and software built using low code can be deployed faster as compared to traditional software that requires great coding knowledge.

8) High ROI: As we are able to reduce the development cost of the applications built using low coding knowledge, we can invest more amount on marketing our products and services in order to increase ROI.

9) Increasing scope easily: The scope of the built website can be easily improved with the use of various plugins. For example, for doing seo of the website, firstly we have to take the help of developer to update all attributes associated with it at the backend. But with the invention and the successful implementation of the low code it became an easy task to update all of these attributes effectively. Also, various integrations used in the plugins allow it to show the analysis of the applications by tracking the performance perfectly.

Various applications that are built using low coding platforms are having a huge impact on digital transformation. Rapid application development is possible due to the smart use of low coding application platforms. The End to end process is well-defined using some functionalities provided by the applications and it can be easily implemented to make it live. Sometimes additional functionalities or some customizable themes expect some charges as a part of its usage to create extraordinary applications or websites. As many businesses are trying to increase their digital presence, the scope of low coding is rapidly increasing. To bit the competition and stay away from the cloud, we need to have an interface of the application that can easily attract the audience, specially the targeted group.

Low Coding in DevOps

Usage of low coding in DevOps is also playing a vital role to automate many processes maintaining transparency in the system. The communication between development and operational team has improved a lot due to the effective use of the low coding applications like Cyberium ERP. We are providing blockchain enabled Cyberium ERP, in which the blockchain technology is implemented on the top of the application to secure and optimize all of the transactions. Using Cyberium ERP, you can define which ERP modules you want to integrate in your application. You can start with one module of the Cyberium ERP also and later you can upgrade it with the other required modules to grow your business painlessly. The revenue module of the low coding applications can be different as per the contract the client company is signing with the application provider. We at Cyberium are charging only $1 per 1000 events executed by the client. Monthly invoice is raised against the number of events performed in the previous month and based on that the payment will be made to the application provider. Similar to this, many small and large businesses have started providing various applications and software as a service and due to the effective implementation of the low coding platforms.

Low-Code Software

Low-code software - as the name suggests, it may still require a certain amount of programming skills. It is typically used by professional software developers or business/IT hybrid employees to increase productivity of the software development lifecycle. A basic software project requires using at least one well-suited programming language and applying a variety of software principles, ranging from for-loops to object-oriented programming.

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)

Frameworks, package repositories, and integrated development environments (IDEs) are often also necessary components for a classical software project. Low-code systems, if equipped with visual modeling capabilities, leverage built-in modules to represent details in ways everyone can understand -- from business users who are not technically inclined to advanced developers. Core Design-No-Code platforms generally work on a template-driven, declarative approach, with the end-user dictating application design via drag-and-drop manipulations or simple expressions. User Interface - No-code platforms more commonly rely on a pre-built user interface layer that simplifies the design of an application.

Low Code Application Development

As low code application development does not require good understanding of programming knowledge, they can also contribute and effectively create the applications as per their own requirements. Development teams can use low-code and no-code platforms to build apps for common functions rapidly, and then customize them to deliver further value. They can invest more time in developing customized apps or solving other initiatives that deliver differentiated value for their organizations.


The other side of the equation is the traditional developers and IT, for whom Low-code tools are designed to speed up software delivery by rapidly building apps for particular business use cases. Rather than spending the time and manual efforts on building an application from the ground up, composed of generic functionality and components, low-code platforms allow developers to work from existing templates and drag pre-built elements, forms, and objects together, allowing them to deliver a simpler, more performant application to a particular department or team. Low-code platforms, on the other hand, might need help from internal developers to make minor changes in backend code to ensure that a new app is aligned with the rest of your company's software. No-code targets enterprise users, as these platforms prevent users from editing the code manually, focusing instead on providing the most secure, usable interface when abstracting away technical information. App creator-no-code platforms are available to every end-business user, whereas low-code platforms require professional developers that can work within the limitations of the platform.

Evolution of Low-code/No-code Tools

Low-code/No-code platforms have their roots in earlier Rapid Application Development (RAD) tools like Excel, Lotus Notes, and Microsoft Access, which similarly placed certain development-like capabilities in the hands of business users (i.e., not IT professionals). An increasing number of software platforms now have low-code apps development capabilities, which enable those closest to the business challenges to configure and customize business solutions to meet their precise needs. While low-code application development is not new, a confluence of digital disruption, hyper-automation and the rise of compliant businesses have led to a proliferation of tools and increased demand, according to Fabrizio Biscotti, research vice president at Gartner. The updated report covers key trends, including the continued adoption of low-code platforms by enterprise companies, and the blending of low-code platforms with existing developer tools in an expansive app development ecosystem. Gartner has updated its assessment criteria to reflect emerging market trends. Based on that, 2021 was the Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms.

The consistent factor about these vendors of low-code platforms is their willingness to help businesses and developers meet increasing demands to build applications around internal workflows, customer-facing experience, integrations, and automation. Others go one step further, offering a variety of experiences and built-in capabilities to allow both professional and citizen developers to collaboratively build applications. Because no special software expertise is required, enterprise users can leverage Clicks to support professional developers to build custom applications and workflows your customers, employees, and partners want. The result is the continuous deployment of intelligent business solutions, with no need for professional developers. These applications are not accomplishing these benefits through magic, but rather they are turning the development over to users rather than to professional systems developers. They also now provide interfaces that make building new applications and digital capabilities more of a point-and-click affair with the configuration of menus rather than hiring and managing armies of developers. It takes less time to build apps using visual approaches and templates compared with developing apps using code. Because you do not need to write massive lines of code and have a lot of options for automated operations, you can develop apps within days, if not hours. With the mindset of developing apps continuously, you can easily build reliable data workflows. Building blocks abstract away the underlying code of actions and orders, which allows you to build interfaces and enterprise applications without having to write them by hand.

No-code is generally used for creating tactical applications for handling simple functions. Users without any advanced coding or software-building skills can build software using these intuitive techniques for different purposes, like building mobile apps and enterprise applications. Or, the user can design an initial application using a graphic-interface tool, then hand it over to a developer to code in Python or another language that is more scalable. A BPM solution may have code-editing capabilities, or not, to configure it, but the application should have some relationship with a workflow. In any case, a developer may log the existence of an initial application, verify it is working properly, and link it to any data or transactional systems required. Applications must be developed separately for each platform, and the code cannot be shared between Android and iOS(Swift). Low-code development platforms provide organizations of all sizes -- from small businesses to big enterprises -- with the opportunity to develop rapidly, create, configure, and distribute enterprise apps, all with almost no coding. Specifically, low-code is a method of developing software and applications that allows your workers to create business apps at an enterprise-level using drag-and-drop features and visual guidelines -- with little or no experience in or knowledge of coding. Low-code software -- as the name suggests, may still require a certain amount of programming skills -- is typically used by professional software developers or business/IT hybrid employees in order to increase productivity.

A basic software project requires using at least one well-suited programming language and applying a variety of software principles, ranging from for-loops to object-oriented programming. Frameworks, package repositories, and integrated development environments (IDEs) are often also necessary components for a classical software project. Low-code systems, if equipped with visual modeling capabilities, leverage built-in modules to represent details in ways everyone can understand -- from business users who are not technically inclined to advanced developers. Core Design-No-Code platforms generally work on a template-driven, declarative approach, with the end-user dictating application design via drag-and-drop manipulations or simple expressions. User Interface - No-code platforms more commonly rely on a pre-built user interface layer that simplifies the design of an application.

References

1- Low Code: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-code_development_platform

2- Dual side low code : https://www.cyberium.info/dual-side-low-code/

3-No Code: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-code_development_platform

4- Low Code Software-: https://www.cyberium.info/dual-side-low-code/

5- List of Low code platforms: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_low-code_development_platforms

6-Low code platform: https://www.mendix.com/low-code-guide/

7-DevOps: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps

8-BPMs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_management

9-iOS Swift: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)

10-IDEs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment

11-IDE comparison: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments

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