List of custom Android distributions
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This is a list of Android distributions (Android-based operating systems, custom firmware, custom ROM) that have received independent coverage in notable Android-related sources. The list may include distributions that come preinstalled on a device (stock ROM) or modifications of them. Only official builds are listed.
Table
Name | Developer | Development status | Last updated | Open source?[a] | Latest release | Android version | Year started | Supported devices | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AliOS | Alibaba Cloud | Active | 2018 | Kernel only |
2.0 | 2011 | A forked but incompatible version of Android[1] | ||
AOKP | Team Kang | Discontinued | 2020 | Yes | Pie | 9 | 2011 | 115[2] | Based on LineageOS |
Baidu Yi | Baidu, Inc. | Discontinued | 2015 | Kernel only |
Unknown | Unknown | 2011 | Unknown | Discontinued in March 2015 |
CalyxOS | Calyx Institute | Active | 2022 | Yes | 3[3] | 12 | 2019[4] | 15[5] | Privacy focused. Google and Xiaomi Smartphones. |
ColorOS | OPPO | Active | 2022 | Kernel only |
12.1 | 12 | 2013 | OPPO Android Smartphones | |
CopperheadOS | Copperhead Security | Active | 2022 | Kernel only |
12.2.2 | 12[6] | 2014 | 9[7] | Security- and privacy-focused, no OS analytics by default, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. |
crDroid | crDroid team | Active | 2022 | Yes | 8.9 | 12 | 2014[8] | 454[9] | Based on LineageOS. |
CyanogenMod | CyanogenMod Open-Source Community, Cyanogen Inc | Discontinued | 2016 | Yes | 14.1 Nightly | 7.1.1 | 2009 | 571[10] | CyanogenMod's official successor is LineageOS |
DivestOS[11] | Tad (SkewedZeppelin) [12] | Active | 2022 | Yes | 19 | 12 | 2014 | ? | Soft fork of LineageOS. Includes Monthly Updates, FOSS Focus, Deblobbing, Security and Privacy focus, and F-Droid |
/e/ | e Foundation | Active | 2022 | Partial | 1.4[13] | 11[13] | 2017 | 269[14] | Privacy focused, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. Forked from LineageOS. Formerly called "Eelo". |
Emteria.OS | emteria GmbH | Active | 2022 | Kernel only[15]
|
11.8[16] | 11 | 2017 | ARM and x86 platforms, strong focus on the Raspberry Pi family (3B, 4, CM, etc) | Platform for building custom Android ROMs ("emteria.OS") targeted at professional enterprise applications. Supported by a set of remote management and OTA update capabilities ("DeviceHub"). |
EMUI | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Active | 2019 | Kernel only |
11.0 | 10 | 2012 | Huawei and Honor devices | Also known as Magic UI in most of the high-end Honor devices and the current Honor devices after it split with Huawei. |
Fire OS | Amazon.com, Inc. | Active | 2021-09-25 | Partial[17] | 7.3.2.2 | 9 | 2011 | Amazon Kindle Fire, Fire TV, Fire Phone, Amazon Echo | Centered on content consumption, heavy ties to Amazon's store and content. |
GrapheneOS | GrapheneOS team | Active | 2022-10-12 | Yes | 2022101200[18] | 6.0.1 | 2019[20] | Supported Google Pixel devices[21] | Security and privacy focused. Lead developer worked on CopperheadOS until a dispute between the co-founders over licensing caused his departure.[20] |
Indus OS | Team Indus OS | Active | ? | Kernel only |
3.0 | 7 | 2015 | 80[22] | |
iodéOS | iodé technologies | Active | 2022 | No | 2.3 | 11 | 2020 | 20[23] | Based on LineageOS. |
Kali NetHunter[24][25] | Kali community member “BinkyBear” & Offensive Security | Active | 2022-08-09[26][27] | Yes | 2022.3[26][27] | 5.1.1
- |
Unknown | 32[25][28][29][30] | Open Source Android penetration testing platform. NetHunter supports Wireless 802.11 frame injection, one-click MANA Evil Access Point setups, HID keyboard, as well as BadUSB MITM attacks – built upon Kali Linux distribution and toolsets.[24][25][31] |
LeWa OS | Lewa Technology | Discontinued | ? | Kernel only
|
OS 7 beta | 5.1.1 | 2011 | ||
LineageOS | LineageOS community | Active | 2022 | Yes | 19.1 | 12.1 | 2016 | 175[32] | Officially the successor of CyanogenMod. |
MIUI | Xiaomi Corporation | Active | 2022 | Partial | 13 | 12 | 2010 | Xiaomi devices | |
OmniROM | OmniROM community | Active | 2020 | Yes | 11.0 | 11 | 2013 | 19[33] | |
One UI | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Active | 2022 | Kernel only |
4.1 | 12 | 2019 | Samsung Galaxy Smartphones and Tablets | Succeeding Samsung Experience UX and TouchWiz |
OxygenOS | OnePlus | Active | 2022 | Partial | 12.1 |
12 | 2015 | OnePlus Android Smartphones | Merged with HydrogenOS in 2018. [34] Using ColorOS codebase from 12.0 release. |
Paranoid Android | Paranoid Android Team | Active | 2020 | Yes | Quartz 5[35] | 10 | 2012[citation needed] | 31[36] | Based on CAF |
Replicant | Denis Carikli, Paul Kocialkowski | Active | 2019 | Yes | 6.0 0003 | 6 | 2010 | 12[37] | Based on LineageOS, removes or replaces proprietary components and anti-features |
Resurrection Remix OS | Resurrection Remix Team | Active | 2020 | Yes | 8.7.1 | 10 | 2012 | 74[38] | Based on LineageOS[citation needed] |
Shift OS | SHIFT GmbH | Active | ? | Yes | |||||
SlimRoms | SlimRoms Team | Active | 2018 | Yes | 7 | 7.1 | 2012 | ~50 | |
Smartisan OS | Smartisan | Active | 2020 | Partial | 8.0 | 10 | 2012 | 15 |
See also
- ClockworkMod – custom recovery image
- Comparison of mobile operating systems
- F-Droid – community-maintained Software Repository for Android
- MicroG – replacement for Google Play Services
- Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP) – custom recovery image
Notes
- ^ Fully open source Android distributions may ship with proprietary drivers.
References
- ^ "Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation"". 15 September 2012.
- ^ "Devices". Android Open Kang Project. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "CalyxOS News Android 12 changelog, now stable". Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ "Get It | CalyxOS". 2019-04-23. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ "Install CalyxOS". calyxos.org. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ "CopperheadOS Updates". Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Device comparison - Copperhead". copperhead.co.
- ^ Bora, Kukil (2014-04-01). "Android 4.4.2 KitKat For Samsung Galaxy S3 GT-I9300: How To Install It Using crDroid Custom ROM [Tutorial]". International Business Times. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
- ^ "crDroid.net". Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Devices". CyanogenMod. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "About - DivestOS Mobile". divestos.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ^ "DivestOS: long term device support with enhanced privacy and security". F-Droid Forum. 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ^ a b "Releases · /e/ os releases". GitLab. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ "Get Support - e Foundation". e Foundation - deGoogled unGoogled smartphone operating systems and online services - your data is your data. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Terms and Conditions". Section 3.7. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Emteria". emteria.com. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
- ^ "Source Code Notice". Amazon. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Releases". grapheneos.org.
- ^ "Legacy changelog | History | GrapheneOS". grapheneos.org. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ a b "GrapheneOS: Ein gehärtetes Android ohne Google, bitte - Golem.de". 2020-01-07. Archived from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ "Which devices are supported?". Retrieved 2021-08-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Indus OS partners with US based digital turbine". telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ Introduction, iodeOS, 2022-01-31, retrieved 2022-02-21
- ^ a b "Kali NetHunter | Kali Linux Documentation". Kali Linux. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ a b c d "Get Kali Mobile". Kali Linux. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Blogs | Kali Linux Blog". Kali Linux. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ a b "Releases History". Kali Linux. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ a b "Kali NetHunter Image Statistics". stats.nethunter.com. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ a b "Official Kali NetHunter Images". stats.nethunter.com. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ a b "Kali Linux / NetHunter / build-scripts / kali-nethunter-devices". GitLab. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ "Kali NetHunter App Store - Android App Repository for Penetraton Testing and Forensics". store.nethunter.com. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ "LineageOS Downloads". download.lineageos.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "OmniROM - Supported devices". www.omnirom.org. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "OnePlus merging Oxygen OS and Hydrogen OS to improve updates". Android Authority. 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- ^ "Paranoid Android Quartz 5". blog.paranoidandroid.co.
- ^ "Paranoid Android - Supported devices". Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ Paul Kocialkowski (30 June 2015). "Replicant status". Replicant. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ^ "ResurrectionRemix Downloads". Retrieved 12 October 2020.