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Java Pony

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Surijeal (talk | contribs) at 11:19, 1 October 2022 (Added History section. Some of the edits are copied from Majapahit, please see the history of that page for attribution.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Java Pony
Java Pony in Indonesia
Country of originIndonesia

The Java pony is a breed of pony developed on the island of Java in Indonesia. It is thought to have descended from wild forebears of Mongolian Wild Horse ancestry.[1] It is larger and stronger than the Timor pony, with more Arabian breed influence.[2]

Characteristics

Java ponies have a light body with a short neck and a somewhat plain head. The average height is about 12 hands (48 inches, 122 cm). They are found in a variety of colors, and are a robust breed noted for working ability and endurance. The lightweight conformation of the breed is well-adapted to the tropical climate of Indonesia. The Java Pony is primarily used in agriculture in rural areas and for the transportation of passengers and goods in the cities. They are privately bred throughout the islands, though breeding is in many cases subsidized by the state, and ponies on various islands of Indonesia have noticeable differences in breed characteristics.

History

Horses were introduced to Java in unknown date, they are descended from Tibetan or Mongol-type horses.[3]: 39  During the Majapahit period, the quantity and quality of Javanese horse breeds steadily grew. In 1513 CE Tomé Pires praised the highly decorated horses of Javanese nobility, complemented by gold-studded stirrups and lavishly decorated saddles that were "not found anywhere else in the world".[4]: 174–175 [5]: 196–197 

See also

References

  1. ^ "Races de chevaux et d'équidés" Lexique du cheval! (Includes English section) Web page accessed December 8, 2007
  2. ^ "Lexique du cheval! Dictionnaire des races I-L". www.lexiqueducheval.net. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  3. ^ Boomgard, Peter (2007). "3. Horse Breeding, Long-distance Horse Trading and Royal Courts in Indonesian History, 1500–1900". Breeds of Empire: The 'Invention' of the Horse in Southern Africa and Maritime Southeast Asia, 1500–1950. Vol. 42 (NIAS studies in Asian topics). Copenhagen: NIAS. pp. 33–50. ISBN 978-8-7769-4014-0.
  4. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515 ; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume I. London: The Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9784000085052. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  5. ^ Jákl, Jiří (2016-05-15). "The Loincloth, Trousers, and Horse-riders in Pre-Islamic Java: Notes on the Old Javanese Term Lañciṅan". Archipel (91): 185–202. doi:10.4000/archipel.312. ISSN 0044-8613.



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