Deterministic computation
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In computer science, a deterministic computation is a computation that given an initial state of the system will always produce the same final state when given the same input.
An example of deterministic computation is a deterministic finite state machine (sometimes referred to as a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)) which is a finite state machine where for each pair of state and input symbol there is one and only one transition to a next state. DFAs recognize the set of regular languages and no other languages.
"Deterministic Computing" is also very critical when designing real-time computing systems. The system must behave with predictable latency under all operating conditions.