Wikipedia:Codes for keyboard characters

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It is not an encyclopedic article, nor one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of consensus and vetting.

Shortcuts

This page lists codes for keyboard characters, the computer code values for common characters, such as the Unicode or HTML entity codes (see below: Table of HTML values"). There are also key chord combinations, such as keying an en dash ('–') by holding ALT+0150 on the numeric keypad of MS Windows computers. The HTML codes can be used where a literal character would cause confusion, such as using code "[" or "]" to show the left or right square bracket ('[' or ']'). Some editors, upon seeing a single bracket '[' at a word will edit a page to put double-bracket '[[' as thinking a single bracket must be an obvious typo, but an HTML code of "[" is likely to resist tampering.

Note that only common codes are shown here, among the 249,000+ characters already allocated for the Unicode character set's 1.1 million possibilities.

Some common codes

Some character codes used quite often, such as these:

Curly braces and brackets

Character:	{	\|	}	[	]
Code:	`{`	`\|`	`}`	`[`	`]`

Punctuation

Character:	–	—	"	'	#	*
Code:	`–`	`—`	`"`	`'`	`#`	*

Signs

Character:	<	>	→	←	↑	↓
Code:	`<`	`>`	`→`	`←`	`↑`	`↓`

Upper-case Greek letters (starting at 913 in table below)

Character:	Α	Β	Γ	Δ	Θ	Λ	Σ	Ω
Code:	`Α`	`Β`	`Γ`	`Δ`	`Θ`	`Λ`	`Σ`	`Ω`

Lower-case Greek letters (starting at 945 in table below)

Character:	α	β	γ	δ	θ	λ	σ	ω
Code:	`α`	`β`	`γ`	`δ`	`θ`	`λ`	`σ`	`ω`

Table of HTML values

Table of HTML character codes (entity codes)
set	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
00s
10s
20s
30s				! !	" "	# #	$ $	% %	& &	' '
40s	( (	) )	* *	+ +	, ,	- -	. .	/ /	0 0	1 1
50s	2 2	3 3	4 4	5 5	6 6	7 7	8 8	9 9	: :	; ;
60s	< <	= =	> >	? ?	@ @	A A	B B	C C	D D	E E
70s	F F	G G	H H	I I	J J	K K	L L	M M	N N	O O
80s	P P	Q Q	R R	S S	T T	U U	V V	W W	X X	Y Y
90s	Z Z	[ [	\ \	] ]	^ ^	_ _	` `	a a	b b	c c
100s	d d	e e	f f	g g	h h	i i	j j	k k	l l	m m
110s	n n	o o	p p	q q	r r	s s	t t	u u	v v	w w
120s	x x	y y	z z	{ {	\| \|	} }	~ ~
130s
140s
150s
160s		¡ ¡	¢ ¢	£ £	¤ ¤	¥ ¥	¦ ¦	§ §	¨ ¨	© ©
170s	ª ª	« «	¬ ¬		® ®	¯ ¯	° °	± ±	² ²	³ ³
180s	´ ´	µ µ	¶ ¶	· ·	¸ ¸	¹ ¹	º º	» »	¼ ¼	½ ½
190s	¾ ¾	¿ ¿	À À	Á Á	Â Â	Ã Ã	Ä Ä	Å Å	Æ Æ	Ç Ç
200s	È È	É É	Ê Ê	Ë Ë	Ì Ì	Í Í	Î Î	Ï Ï	Ð Ð	Ñ Ñ
210s	Ò Ò	Ó Ó	Ô Ô	Õ Õ	Ö Ö	× ×	Ø Ø	Ù Ù	Ú Ú	Û Û
220s	Ü Ü	Ý Ý	Þ Þ	ß ß	à à	á á	â â	ã ã	ä ä	å å
230s	æ æ	ç ç	è è	é é	ê ê	ë ë	ì ì	í í	î î	ï ï
240s	ð ð	ñ ñ	ò ò	ó ó	ô ô	õ õ	ö ö	÷ ÷	ø ø	ù ù
250s	ú ú	û û	ü ü	ý ý	þ þ	ÿ ÿ	Ā Ā	ā ā	Ă Ă	ă ă
260s	Ą Ą	ą ą	Ć Ć	ć ć	Ĉ Ĉ	ĉ ĉ	Ċ Ċ	ċ ċ	Č Č	č č
270s	Ď Ď	ď ď	Đ Đ	đ đ	Ē Ē	ē ē	Ĕ Ĕ	ĕ ĕ	Ė Ė	ė ė
280s	Ę Ę	ę ę	Ě Ě	ě ě	Ĝ Ĝ	ĝ ĝ	Ğ Ğ	ğ ğ	Ġ Ġ	ġ ġ
290s	Ģ Ģ	ģ ģ	Ĥ Ĥ	ĥ ĥ	Ħ Ħ	ħ ħ	Ĩ Ĩ	ĩ ĩ	Ī Ī	ī ī
300s	Ĭ Ĭ	ĭ ĭ	Į Į	į į	İ İ	ı ı	Ĳ Ĳ	ĳ ĳ	Ĵ Ĵ	ĵ ĵ
310s	Ķ Ķ	ķ ķ	ĸ ĸ	Ĺ Ĺ	ĺ ĺ	Ļ Ļ	ļ ļ	Ľ Ľ	ľ ľ	Ŀ Ŀ
320s	ŀ ŀ	Ł Ł	ł ł	Ń Ń	ń ń	Ņ Ņ	ņ ņ	Ň Ň	ň ň	ŉ ŉ
330s	Ŋ Ŋ	ŋ ŋ	Ō Ō	ō ō	Ŏ Ŏ	ŏ ŏ	Ő Ő	ő ő	Œ Œ	œ œ
340s	Ŕ Ŕ	ŕ ŕ	Ŗ Ŗ	ŗ ŗ	Ř Ř	ř ř	Ś Ś	ś ś	Ŝ Ŝ	ŝ ŝ
350s	Ş Ş	ş ş	Š Š	š š	Ţ Ţ	ţ ţ	Ť Ť	ť ť	Ŧ Ŧ	ŧ ŧ
360s	Ũ Ũ	ũ ũ	Ū Ū	ū ū	Ŭ Ŭ	ŭ ŭ	Ů Ů	ů ů	Ű Ű	ű ű
370s	Ų Ų	ų ų	Ŵ Ŵ	ŵ ŵ	Ŷ Ŷ	ŷ ŷ	Ÿ Ÿ	Ź Ź	ź ź	Ż Ż
380s	ż ż	Ž Ž	ž ž	ſ ſ	ƀ ƀ	Ɓ Ɓ	Ƃ Ƃ	ƃ ƃ	Ƅ Ƅ	ƅ ƅ
390s	Ɔ Ɔ	Ƈ Ƈ	ƈ ƈ	Ɖ Ɖ	Ɗ Ɗ	Ƌ Ƌ	ƌ ƌ	ƍ ƍ	Ǝ Ǝ	Ə Ə
400s	Ɛ Ɛ	Ƒ Ƒ	ƒ ƒ	Ɠ Ɠ	Ɣ Ɣ	ƕ ƕ	Ɩ Ɩ	Ɨ Ɨ	Ƙ Ƙ	ƙ ƙ
410s	ƚ ƚ	ƛ ƛ	Ɯ Ɯ	Ɲ Ɲ	ƞ ƞ	Ɵ Ɵ	Ơ Ơ	ơ ơ	Ƣ Ƣ	ƣ ƣ
420s	Ƥ Ƥ	ƥ ƥ	Ʀ Ʀ	Ƨ Ƨ	ƨ ƨ	Ʃ Ʃ	ƪ ƪ	ƫ ƫ	Ƭ Ƭ	ƭ ƭ
430s	Ʈ Ʈ	Ư Ư	ư ư	Ʊ Ʊ	Ʋ Ʋ	Ƴ Ƴ	ƴ ƴ	Ƶ Ƶ	ƶ ƶ	Ʒ Ʒ
440s	Ƹ Ƹ	ƹ ƹ	ƺ ƺ	ƻ ƻ	Ƽ Ƽ	ƽ ƽ	ƾ ƾ	ƿ ƿ	ǀ ǀ	ǁ ǁ
450s	ǂ ǂ	ǃ ǃ	Ǆ Ǆ	ǅ ǅ	ǆ ǆ	Ǉ Ǉ	ǈ ǈ	ǉ ǉ	Ǌ Ǌ	ǋ ǋ
460s	ǌ ǌ	Ǎ Ǎ	ǎ ǎ	Ǐ Ǐ	ǐ ǐ	Ǒ Ǒ	ǒ ǒ	Ǔ Ǔ	ǔ ǔ	Ǖ Ǖ
470s	ǖ ǖ	Ǘ Ǘ	ǘ ǘ	Ǚ Ǚ	ǚ ǚ	Ǜ Ǜ	ǜ ǜ	ǝ ǝ	Ǟ Ǟ	ǟ ǟ
480s	Ǡ Ǡ	ǡ ǡ	Ǣ Ǣ	ǣ ǣ	Ǥ Ǥ	ǥ ǥ	Ǧ Ǧ	ǧ ǧ	Ǩ Ǩ	ǩ ǩ
490s	Ǫ Ǫ	ǫ ǫ	Ǭ Ǭ	ǭ ǭ	Ǯ Ǯ	ǯ ǯ	ǰ ǰ	Ǳ Ǳ	ǲ ǲ	ǳ ǳ
500s	Ǵ Ǵ	ǵ ǵ	Ƕ Ƕ	Ƿ Ƿ	Ǹ Ǹ	ǹ ǹ	Ǻ Ǻ	ǻ ǻ	Ǽ Ǽ	ǽ ǽ
510s	Ǿ Ǿ	ǿ ǿ	Ȁ Ȁ	ȁ ȁ	Ȃ Ȃ	ȃ ȃ	Ȅ Ȅ	ȅ ȅ	Ȇ Ȇ	ȇ ȇ
520s	Ȉ Ȉ	ȉ ȉ	Ȋ Ȋ	ȋ ȋ	Ȍ Ȍ	ȍ ȍ	Ȏ Ȏ	ȏ ȏ	Ȑ Ȑ	ȑ ȑ
530s	Ȓ Ȓ	ȓ ȓ	Ȕ Ȕ	ȕ ȕ	Ȗ Ȗ	ȗ ȗ	Ș Ș	ș ș	Ț Ț	ț ț
540s	Ȝ Ȝ	ȝ ȝ	Ȟ Ȟ	ȟ ȟ	Ƞ Ƞ	ȡ ȡ	Ȣ Ȣ	ȣ ȣ	Ȥ Ȥ	ȥ ȥ
550s	Ȧ Ȧ	ȧ ȧ	Ȩ Ȩ	ȩ ȩ	Ȫ Ȫ	ȫ ȫ	Ȭ Ȭ	ȭ ȭ	Ȯ Ȯ	ȯ ȯ
560s	Ȱ Ȱ	ȱ ȱ	Ȳ Ȳ	ȳ ȳ	ȴ ȴ	ȵ ȵ	ȶ ȶ	ȷ ȷ	ȸ ȸ	ȹ ȹ
570s	Ⱥ Ⱥ	Ȼ Ȼ	ȼ ȼ	Ƚ Ƚ	Ⱦ Ⱦ	ȿ ȿ	ɀ ɀ	Ɂ Ɂ	ɂ ɂ	Ƀ Ƀ
580s	Ʉ Ʉ	Ʌ Ʌ	Ɇ Ɇ	ɇ ɇ	Ɉ Ɉ	ɉ ɉ	Ɋ Ɋ	ɋ ɋ	Ɍ Ɍ	ɍ ɍ
590s	Ɏ Ɏ	ɏ ɏ	ɐ ɐ	ɑ ɑ	ɒ ɒ	ɓ ɓ	ɔ ɔ	ɕ ɕ	ɖ ɖ	ɗ ɗ
600s	ɘ ɘ	ə ə	ɚ ɚ	ɛ ɛ	ɜ ɜ	ɝ ɝ	ɞ ɞ	ɟ ɟ	ɠ ɠ	ɡ ɡ
610s	ɢ ɢ	ɣ ɣ	ɤ ɤ	ɥ ɥ	ɦ ɦ	ɧ ɧ	ɨ ɨ	ɩ ɩ	ɪ ɪ	ɫ ɫ
620s	ɬ ɬ	ɭ ɭ	ɮ ɮ	ɯ ɯ	ɰ ɰ	ɱ ɱ	ɲ ɲ	ɳ ɳ	ɴ ɴ	ɵ ɵ
630s	ɶ ɶ	ɷ ɷ	ɸ ɸ	ɹ ɹ	ɺ ɺ	ɻ ɻ	ɼ ɼ	ɽ ɽ	ɾ ɾ	ɿ ɿ
640s	ʀ ʀ	ʁ ʁ	ʂ ʂ	ʃ ʃ	ʄ ʄ	ʅ ʅ	ʆ ʆ	ʇ ʇ	ʈ ʈ	ʉ ʉ
650s	ʊ ʊ	ʋ ʋ	ʌ ʌ	ʍ ʍ	ʎ ʎ	ʏ ʏ	ʐ ʐ	ʑ ʑ	ʒ ʒ	ʓ ʓ
660s	ʔ ʔ	ʕ ʕ	ʖ ʖ	ʗ ʗ	ʘ ʘ	ʙ ʙ	ʚ ʚ	ʛ ʛ	ʜ ʜ	ʝ ʝ
670s	ʞ ʞ	ʟ ʟ	ʠ ʠ	ʡ ʡ	ʢ ʢ	ʣ ʣ	ʤ ʤ	ʥ ʥ	ʦ ʦ	ʧ ʧ
680s	ʨ ʨ	ʩ ʩ	ʪ ʪ	ʫ ʫ	ʬ ʬ	ʭ ʭ	ʮ ʮ	ʯ ʯ	ʰ ʰ	ʱ ʱ
690s	ʲ ʲ	ʳ ʳ	ʴ ʴ	ʵ ʵ	ʶ ʶ	ʷ ʷ	ʸ ʸ	ʹ ʹ	ʺ ʺ	ʻ ʻ
700s	ʼ ʼ	ʽ ʽ	ʾ ʾ	ʿ ʿ	ˀ ˀ	ˁ ˁ	˂ ˂	˃ ˃	˄ ˄	˅ ˅
710s	ˆ ˆ	ˇ ˇ	ˈ ˈ	ˉ ˉ	ˊ ˊ	ˋ ˋ	ˌ ˌ	ˍ ˍ	ˎ ˎ	ˏ ˏ
720s	ː ː	ˑ ˑ	˒ ˒	˓ ˓	˔ ˔	˕ ˕	˖ ˖	˗ ˗	˘ ˘	˙ ˙
730s	˚ ˚	˛ ˛	˜ ˜	˝ ˝	˞ ˞	˟ ˟	ˠ ˠ	ˡ ˡ	ˢ ˢ	ˣ ˣ
740s	ˤ ˤ	˥ ˥	˦ ˦	˧ ˧	˨ ˨	˩ ˩	˪ ˪	˫ ˫	ˬ ˬ	˭ ˭
750s	ˮ ˮ	˯ ˯	˰ ˰	˱ ˱	˲ ˲	˳ ˳	˴ ˴	˵ ˵	˶ ˶	˷ ˷
760s	˸ ˸	˹ ˹	˺ ˺	˻ ˻	˼ ˼	˽ ˽	˾ ˾	˿ ˿	̀ ̀	́ ́
770s	̂ ̂	̃ ̃	̄ ̄	̅ ̅	̆ ̆	̇ ̇	̈ ̈	̉ ̉	̊ ̊	̋ ̋
780s	̌ ̌	̍ ̍	̎ ̎	̏ ̏	̐ ̐	̑ ̑	̒ ̒	̓ ̓	̔ ̔	̕ ̕
790s	̖ ̖	̗ ̗	̘ ̘	̙ ̙	̚ ̚	̛ ̛	̜ ̜	̝ ̝	̞ ̞	̟ ̟
800s	̠ ̠	̡ ̡	̢ ̢	̣ ̣	̤ ̤	̥ ̥	̦ ̦	̧ ̧	̨ ̨	̩ ̩
810s	̪ ̪	̫ ̫	̬ ̬	̭ ̭	̮ ̮	̯ ̯	̰ ̰	̱ ̱	̲ ̲	̳ ̳
820s	̴ ̴	̵ ̵	̶ ̶	̷ ̷	̸ ̸	̹ ̹	̺ ̺	̻ ̻	̼ ̼	̽ ̽
830s	̾ ̾	̿ ̿	̀ ̀	́ ́	͂ ͂	̓ ̓	̈́ ̈́	ͅ ͅ	͆ ͆	͇ ͇
840s	͈ ͈	͉ ͉	͊ ͊	͋ ͋	͌ ͌	͍ ͍	͎ ͎	͏ ͏	͐ ͐	͑ ͑
850s	͒ ͒	͓ ͓	͔ ͔	͕ ͕	͖ ͖	͗ ͗	͘ ͘	͙ ͙	͚ ͚	͛ ͛
860s	͜ ͜	͝ ͝	͞ ͞	͟ ͟	͠ ͠	͡ ͡	͢ ͢	ͣ ͣ	ͤ ͤ	ͥ ͥ
870s	ͦ ͦ	ͧ ͧ	ͨ ͨ	ͩ ͩ	ͪ ͪ	ͫ ͫ	ͬ ͬ	ͭ ͭ	ͮ ͮ	ͯ ͯ
880s	Ͱ Ͱ	ͱ ͱ	Ͳ Ͳ	ͳ ͳ	ʹ ʹ	͵ ͵	Ͷ Ͷ	ͷ ͷ	͸ ͸	͹ ͹
890s	ͺ ͺ	ͻ ͻ	ͼ ͼ	ͽ ͽ	; ;	Ϳ Ϳ	΀ ΀	΁ ΁	΂ ΂	΃ ΃
900s	΄ ΄	΅ ΅	Ά Ά	· ·	Έ Έ	Ή Ή	Ί Ί	΋ ΋	Ό Ό	΍ ΍
910s	Ύ Ύ	Ώ Ώ	ΐ ΐ	Α Α	Β Β	Γ Γ	Δ Δ	Ε Ε	Ζ Ζ	Η Η
920s	Θ Θ	Ι Ι	Κ Κ	Λ Λ	Μ Μ	Ν Ν	Ξ Ξ	Ο Ο	Π Π	Ρ Ρ
930s	΢ ΢	Σ Σ	Τ Τ	Υ Υ	Φ Φ	Χ Χ	Ψ Ψ	Ω Ω	Ϊ Ϊ	Ϋ Ϋ
940s	ά ά	έ έ	ή ή	ί ί	ΰ ΰ	α α	β β	γ γ	δ δ	ε ε
950s	ζ ζ	η η	θ θ	ι ι	κ κ	λ λ	μ μ	ν ν	ξ ξ	ο ο
960s	π π	ρ ρ	ς ς	σ σ	τ τ	υ υ	φ φ	χ χ	ψ ψ	ω ω
970s	ϊ ϊ	ϋ ϋ	ό ό	ύ ύ	ώ ώ	Ϗ Ϗ	ϐ ϐ	ϑ ϑ	ϒ ϒ	ϓ ϓ
980s	ϔ ϔ	ϕ ϕ	ϖ ϖ	ϗ ϗ	Ϙ Ϙ	ϙ ϙ	Ϛ Ϛ	ϛ ϛ	Ϝ Ϝ	ϝ ϝ
990s	Ϟ Ϟ	ϟ ϟ	Ϡ Ϡ	ϡ ϡ	Ϣ Ϣ	ϣ ϣ	Ϥ Ϥ	ϥ ϥ	Ϧ Ϧ	ϧ ϧ

Some common codes

Table of HTML values

See also