Source (programming language)
 |
| Paradigm | Multi-paradigm: scripting, imperative, procedural, functional |
|---|---|
| First appeared | 2017 |
| Stable release | 2022 (Rook)
/ 25 June 2021 |
| Typing discipline | Dynamic, duck |
| OS | browser-based |
| License | Apache License |
| Filename extensions | .js |
| Website | docs |
| Major implementations | |
| Safari (Safari's JavaScript is properly tail recursive), Source Academy | |
| Dialects | |
| Source §1, Source §2, Source §3, Source §4 | |
| Influenced by | |
| JavaScript, Scheme | |
Source is a family of sublanguages of JavaScript, developed for the textbook Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, JavaScript Edition (SICP JS). The JavaScript sublanguages Source §1, Source §2, Source §3 and Source §4 are designed to be just expressive enough to support all examples of the respective chapter of the textbook.
Purpose and design principle
During the development of SICP JS, starting in 2008, it became clear that purpose-designed sublanguages of JavaScript would contribute to the learning experience. Initially called "JediScript" and inspired by JavaScript: The Good Parts. O'Reilly. 2008. ISBN 9780596517748., Douglas Crockford, the Source sublanguages follow the chapters of SICP JS; each language Source §x is a sublanguage of the next language Source §(x+1).
Features
Source §1 is a very small purely functional sublanguage of JavaScript, designed for Chapter 1 of SICP JS. Source §2 adds pairs and a list library, following the data structures theme of Chapter 2. Source §3 adds stateful constructs, and Source §4 adds support for meta-circular evaluation. Chapter 5 of SICP JS does not require language support beyond Source §4. All Source languages are properly tail recursive, as required by Chapter 1 of SICP and as specified by ECMAScript 2015.
Implementations
Since the Safari browser is ECMAScript-2015-compliant, including proper tail calls, it can serve as an implementation of all Source languages, provided that the SICP package is loaded.[1] The Source Academy[2] is a web-based programming environment that implements all Source languages, regardless of browser support for proper tail calls, and features various tools for the readers of SICP JS. The language implementation in the Source Academy, js-slang,[3] is also available as a stand-alone environment based on Node.js.
References
- ^ "npm package sicp". Source Academy. 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Source Academy". NUS. 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "js-slang on github". NUS. 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
External links
