Generative model
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Generative models are mathematical equations or algorithms, typically used in computer science and machine learning disciplines.
A generative model is a data-producing machine which randomly spits out data with frequencies that satisfy a desired pattern or probability distribution. The patterns of the data can be quite complex, with many hidden variables.
Neural networks and Markov chains can both be used as generative models. A generative grammar is another example of a generative model.