Help:IPA/Sylheti

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Sylheti on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Sylheti in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sylheti pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-syl}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Sylheti phonology and Sylheti Nagari alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Sylheti.

Consonants
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
b	ꠛ, ꠜ	ꠛꠣꠙ, ꠜꠣꠁ	b	abash
d̪	ꠖ, ꠗ	ꠖꠣꠉ, ꠗꠣꠘ	d	deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
ɖ	ꠒ, ꠓ	ꠒꠦꠇꠣ, ꠑꠣꠟ	ḍ	American English bird
dʒ	ꠎ, ꠏ	ꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ, ꠏꠣꠟ	j	hedge
f	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠣꠘ, ꠚꠟ	j	fish
ɸ^[1]	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠥꠀ, ꠚꠣꠇ	f	find
ɡ	ꠉ, ꠊ	ꠉꠣꠍ, ꠊꠣ‌ꠘꠥꠀ	g	agate
ɦ	ꠢ	ꠢꠣꠔꠇꠞꠣ, ꠢꠥꠐꠇꠤ	h	behind
j	ꠄ	ꠝꠄꠘꠣ	y	yes
k	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠤꠍꠝꠔ, ꠈꠥꠀꠛ	k	scan
l	ꠟ	ꠟꠣꠡ	l	leaf
m	ꠝ	ꠝꠣꠁꠎꠤ	m	much
n	ꠘ	ꠘꠣꠇ	n	not
ŋ	ꠋ	ꠢꠥꠋꠉꠣ, ꠞꠋ	ṅ	sing
p	ꠙ	ꠍꠣꠙ꠆ꠙꠣ, ꠌꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ	p	span
r^[2]	ꠞ	ꠀꠞꠣꠝ	r	ring; flapped or trilled r
ɽ	ꠠ	ꠛꠠ, ꠉꠣꠠꠤ, ꠊꠥꠠꠣ	ṛ	US: larder
s	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠌꠣꠃꠟ, ꠍꠛꠤ	s	sue
ʃ	ꠡ	ꠝꠡꠣ, ꠡꠙꠞꠤ, ꠡꠝꠄ	ś	shoe
t̪	ꠔ, ꠕ	ꠔꠣꠙ, ꠕꠣꠟ	t	think (Th-stopping), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ	ꠐ, ꠑ	ꠐꠦꠇꠞ, ꠑꠥꠐ	ṭ	art (rhotic)
tʃ	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠛꠣꠁꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ	c	catch
β^[3]	ꠅ	ꠅꠤꠍꠣ	v	visa
w^[4]	ꠅ	ꠅꠣꠖꠣ, ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ	w	wall
x	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠟꠝ, ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ	x	Scottish loch
z	ꠎ, ꠏ^[5]	ꠎꠣꠇꠣꠔ, ꠎꠤꠀꠞꠔ	z	zip

Vowels
Monophthongs
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
a	ꠀ	ꠀꠝ	ā	father, RP cut
e	ꠄ	ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ	ē	may
i	ꠁ	ꠁꠐ	i	beat
o^[4]	ꠅ	ꠅꠎꠥ	ō	sole
ɔ	ꠅ	ꠅꠘꠦꠇ	a	off
u^[4]	ꠃ	ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ	u	food
ʊ	ꠅ	ꠀꠅ, ꠎꠣꠅ	u	look
Diphthongs
oɪ	ꠅꠂ, ꠅꠁ	ꠅꠂꠍꠦ, ꠜꠂꠌꠣꠟ	oi	soil
oʊ	ꠅꠃ	ꠅꠃꠡꠗ, ꠘꠃꠇꠣ	ou	low

Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ	primary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[6]
ˌ	secondary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[6]
ː	doubled consonant

Notes

^ Cite error: The named reference Voiceless bilabial stop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ /r/ is phonetically an alveolar flap [ɾ], alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɹ] depending on the variety and speaker.
^ Cite error: The named reference Voiced bilabial stop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William'.
^ Cite error: The named reference Voiced alveolar sibilant was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

[Voiceless_bilabial_stop-1] Cite error: The named reference Voiceless bilabial stop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[rhotic_r-2] /r/ is phonetically an alveolar flap [ɾ], alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɹ] depending on the variety and speaker.

[Voiced_bilabial_stop-3] Cite error: The named reference Voiced bilabial stop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Voiced_labial–velar_approximant-4] When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William'.

[Voiced_alveolar_sibilant-5] Cite error: The named reference Voiced alveolar sibilant was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Stress-6] Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

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