Jump to content

IBM System/34

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Spideog (talk | contribs) at 02:47, 24 November 2021 (Short description). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
IBM System/34
IBM System/34 type 5340
Also known asS/34
ManufacturerInternational Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
Product familySystem/34
Release dateApril 1977; 48 years ago (1977-04)
DiscontinuedFebruary 1985
Operating systemSystem Support Program
CPUMSP and CSP
Memory48K - 256K
Dimensions1220x660x1570mm[1]
PredecessorIBM System/32
SuccessorIBM System/36, IBM System/38
RelatedIBM 5520
WebsiteOfficial website IBM Archives

The IBM System/34 was an IBM midrange computer introduced in 1977.[2] It was withdrawn from marketing in February 1985.[2] It was a multi-user, multi-tasking successor to the single-user System/32. It included two processors, one based on the System/32 and the second based on the System/3. Like the System/32 and the System/3, the System/34 was primarily programmed in the RPG II language.[3]

Hardware

The 5340 System Unit contained the processing unit, the disk storage and the diskette drive. It had several access doors on both sides. Inside, were swing-out assemblies where the circuit boards and memory cards were mounted. It weighed 700 lb (320 kg) and used 220V power.[4] The IBM 5250 series of terminals were the primary interface to the System/34.

Processors

S/34s had two processors, the Control Storage Processor (CSP), and the Main Storage Processor (MSP). The MSP was the workhorse, based on System/3 architecture; it performed the instructions in the computer programs. The CSP was the governor, a different processor with different RISC-like instruction set, based on System/32 architecture; it performed system functions in the background. Clock speed of the CPUs inside a System/34 was fixed at 1 MHz for the MSP and 4 MHz for the CSP. Special utility programs were able to make direct calls to the CSP to perform certain functions; these are usually system programs like $CNFIG which was used to configure the computer system. These two processors worked in tandem.

The introduced with S/34 diskette magazine

Memory and storage

The smallest S/34 had 48K of RAM and an 8.6 MB hard drive. The largest configured S/34 could support 256K of RAM and 256MB of disk space. S/34 hard drives contained a feature called "the extra cylinder," so that bad spots on the drive were detected and dynamically mapped out to good spots on the extra cylinder. Disk space on the System/34 was organized by blocks of 2560 bytes.

The System/34 supported memory paging, referring to as swapping.[5] The System/34 could either swap out entire programs, or individual segments of a program in order to free up memory for other programs to run.

One of the machine's most distinctive features was an off-line storage mechanism that utilized "magazines" - boxes of 8-inch floppies that the machine could load and eject in a nonsequential fashion.[6][7][8]

Software

IBM System/34 with 5251 terminal (on top) and 5211 printer (right, with top opened)

Operating System

Main article: System Support Program

The System Support Program (SSP) was the only operating system of the S/34. It contained support for multiprogramming, multiple processors, 36 devices, job queues, printer queues, security, indexed file support. Fully installed, it was about 5 MB.[9] The Operational Control Language (OCL) was the control language of SSP.

Programming

The System/34's initial programming languages were limited to RPG II and Basic Assembler[10] when introduced in 1977.[11] FORTRAN was fully available six months after the 34's introduction,[6] and COBOL was available as a PRPQ.[12] BASIC was introduced later.

Successor systems

The IBM System/38 was intended to be the successor of the System/34 and the earlier System/3x systems. However, due to the delays in the development of the System/38 and the high cost of the hardware once complete, IBM developed the simpler and cheaper System/36 platform which was more widely adopted than the System/38.[13] The System/36 was an evolution of the System/34 design, but the two machines were not object-code compatible. Instead, the System/36 offered source code compatibility, allowing System/34 applications to be recompiled on a System/36 with little to no changes. Some System/34 hardware was incompatible with the System/36.

A third party product from California Software Products, Inc. named BABY/34 allowed System/34 applications to be ported to IBM PC compatible hardware running MS-DOS.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ ibm :: system34 :: GA21-9242-1 System 34 Installation Manual-Physical Planning Sep77. 1977-03-13.
  2. ^ a b IBM Corporation. "System/34". IBM Archives. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  3. ^ "System 34 RPG II Reference Manual" (PDF).
  4. ^ "3533 Spring Creek Road". The New York Times. March 1, 2019. Insulated Shop space, with 220V power.
  5. ^ "System/34 Concepts and Design Guide" (PDF). IBM. January 1982. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  6. ^ a b System/34 Introduction (PDF). March 1978.
  7. ^ "the diskette magazine drive can process up to 23 diskettes without manual intervention. -p.11
  8. ^ "three slots for holding individual diskettes and two slots for holding magazines of 10 individual diskettes." -p.20
  9. ^ "IBM System/34 System Support Program Logic Manual" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Highlight Of IBM 34 Enhancements". Computerworld. September 26, 1977. p. 23.
  11. ^ Andrew Pollack (May 17, 1983). "I.B.M. introduces computer to replace System 34 model". The New York Times.
  12. ^ "potentially available ... special order"
  13. ^ Frank G. Soltis (1997). Inside the AS/400, Second Edition. Duke Press. ISBN 978-1882419661.
  14. ^ "BABY/34: Software enables you to run IBM System/34 RPG II programs on your IBM PCs" "BABY/34". Computerworld. March 18, 1985. p. 50.
  15. ^ "Product Briefs". InfoWorld. July 21, 1986. p. 47.

Further reading

  • Massoglia, Charlie. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the System/34 But Nobody Told You.
  • Massoglia, Charlie. Writing and Using System/34 Procedures Effectively.
  • Lee, Merikay. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About POP But Nobody Told You.
  • Massoglia, Charlie. System/3 and System/34 Disk Sort as a Programming Language.
IBM midrange computers
Preceded by IBM System/34
1977 - 1985 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM_System/34&oldid=1056875639"