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Jack Whiting | |
---|---|
Born | Albert Draper Whiting, Jr. June 22, 1901 |
Died | February 15, 1961 New York City, U.S. | (aged 59)
Occupations |
|
Years active | early 1920s–1958 |
Style | |
Relatives | Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. (stepson) |
Jack Whiting (born Albert Draper Whiting, Jr.; June 22, 1901 – February 15, 1961) was an American actor, singer and dancer whose career ran from the early 1920s through the late 1950s. He performed in 30 musicals on Broadway, including Stepping Stones (1923–1924), Hold Everything! (1928–1929), America's Sweetheart (1931), Hooray for What! (1937–1938), Hold On to Your Hats (1940–1941), Hazel Flagg (1953), The Golden Apple (1954), and Annie Get Your Gun (1958). Whiting enjoyed great success with a few hit songs, such as "You're the Cream in My Coffee" (1928), "I've Got Five Dollars" (1931), and "Every Street's A Boulevard In Old New York" (1953). He starred in London's West End premieres of Anything Goes (1935–1936) and On Your Toes (1937), and made some recordings while in England.
Whiting appeared in a few non-musical plays such as Aren't We All? (1923), The Overtons (1945), and A Girl Can Tell (1953), and toured around the US with Arsenic and Old Lace twice (1942 and 1944), and with the musicals The Red Mill (1947) and High Button Shoes (1948–1949). He starred in a handful of films during the 1930s, including the British musical Sailing Along (1938) with Jessie Matthews, and the American comedy Give Me a Sailor (1938) with Bob Hope and Betty Grable. Whiting featured in several popular television shows in the 1950s, as his career drew to a close.
Early life
Whiting was born on June 22, 1901 in Philadelphia, where he worked as a stenographer before going on the vaudeville stage as a young amateur actor[1] with the Mask and Wig Club at the University of Pennsylvania[2] and developing a career as a singer and dancer, often portraying a smiling, blond leading man.[3]
Career
1922–1930: Early Broadway musicals, Aren't We All?
Whiting’s debut on Broadway was in the 1922 edition of Ziegfeld Follies, in which he sang "Flappers" with the Connor Twins (sisters Thelma and Velma).[4] His career took off and he featured in many musicals where, as stated by Broadway chronicler Thomas Hischak: "he played the all-American boy who gets the all-American girl".[3] In September 1922, he joined the cast of Orange Blossoms, to play one of the eight "Gentlemen in the case" with whom he sang three songs: "On the Riviera", "Orange Blossoms" and "Let's Not Get Married" (all by Victor Herbert and Buddy DeSylva).[5] The following April, he appeared as Bruce in Cinders, again in a group of nine gentlemen singing "I'm Simply Mad about the Boys", "You and I", "The Argentine Arago", and "Cinders" (all by Rudolf Friml and Edward Clark).[6]
From May 1923, he appeared as Martin Steele with Leslie Howard in the Broadway staging of the drawing room comedy Aren't We All?, which ran for 32 performances.[7][8]
In November 1923, he played the role of Captain Paul in the musical comedy Stepping Stones (1923–1924).[9]
He played Alfred Weatherby in Annie Dear (1924–1925), in which he joined other cast members to sing "The Only Girl" (by Clifford Grey and Sigmund Romberg) and "Help, Help, Help" (by Clare Kummer), and to dance in "A Comic Fantasy" (also by Kummer).[10]
He played Larry Patton in When You Smile (1925) and sang "One Little Girl" with the Girls in the cast, as well as "Gee, We Get Along" and "Oh, What a Girl", both with Wynne Gibson (all songs by Phil Cook and Tom Johnstone). During the latter song, Whiting and Gibson also performed a dumbshow duet to the orchestra's mock sounds of flute, horn and saxophone in musical conversation.[11]
He played Tommy Lansing in Rainbow Rose (1926), in which he sang "Jealous" with Billy Tichenor and Dancers, "If You Were Someone Else and Someone Else Were Only Here" with Shirley Sherman and Ensemble, and "Let's Get Married" with Billy Tichenor (all songs by Owen Murphy and Harold Levey).[12]
He played Billy Shannon in The Ramblers (1926–1927), in which he sang "All Alone Monday" and "You Smiled at Me", both with Marie Saxon and Chorus, and reprised "All Alone Monday" with Saxon, Eleanor Dawn, Blaine Cordner and Chorus (all songs by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby).[13]
He played Robert Bennett in Yes, Yes, Yvette (1927), in which he sang "My Lady" (by Ben Jerome and Frank Crumit) and "How'd You Like To?" (by Irving Caesar, and music by Stephen Jones), both with Jeanette MacDonald. Charles Brackett wrote in The New Yorker that Whiting was "certainly the most promising jeune premier in his department."[14]
He played Bob Martin in She’s My Baby (1928), in which he sang "You're All I Need" with Irene Dunne, "Camera Shoot" with Beatrice Lillie and Clifton Webb, "Trio" with Webb and Nick Long Jr., and "Wasn't It Great?" with Long Jr., William McCarthy, Joan Clement, Pearl Eaton, Phyllis Rae and Ensemble (all songs by Lorenz Hart and Richard Rodgers).[15]
He played "Sonny Jim" Brooks in Hold Everything! (1928–1929), in which he sang "Footwork", "You're the Cream in My Coffee"[16] with Ona Munson, "Too Good To Be True", and "To Know You Is to Love You" also with Munson (all songs by Ray Henderson, Lew Brown and Buddy DeSylva).[17]
He played Lieutenant Jack Mason in Heads Up! (1929–1930), in which he sang "Why Do You Suppose?" and "It Must be Heaven", both with Barbara Newberry, and "A Ship Without a Sail" (all songs by Hart and Rodgers).[18][3]
1930–1935: Early films and more Broadway musicals
In 1930, Whiting turned to acting in three musical comedy films in succession. In June of that year, he joined the cast of College Lovers, in which he starred in the role of Frank Taylor alongside Marian Nixon.[19] He was Jerry Brooks in Top Speed with Joe E. Brown and Bernice Claire,[20] and A. J. Smith in The Life of the Party with Winnie Lightner.[21] The following year, he starred opposite Irene Delroy as Jack Ames in Men of the Sky, a spy drama film with songs.[22]
In February 1931, Whiting opened Rodgers and Hart's America's Sweetheart (1931) in the role of Michael Perry, singing three songs with Ann Sothern (née Harriette Lake): "I've Got Five Dollars", "We'll Be the Same", and "Hello Folks! Goodbye Folks!", as well as "How About It?" with Inez Courtney.[23] The New York Times said: "Jack Whiting of the blonde hair and baritone voice and Harriette Lake are a personable pair of musical comedy bandmasters. 'I've Got Five Dollars' is far more romantic than it sounds. It is the pet melody of Jack Whiting and H.L. the inevitable love interest."[24]
He played three roles in Take A Chance (1932–1933): Kenneth Raleigh, Ronald in scene "Blackmail", and Daniel Boone in scene "Daniel Boone's Defense". He sang "So Do I" and "I Long To Belong To You", both with June Knight, "Tickled Pink" with the Girls, and "Turn Out the Light" with Sid Silvers, Jack Haley, June Knight and the Girls (all by Nacio Herb Brown, Richard A. Whiting and Buddy DeSylva),[25]
He featured as himself in Harry Akst and Lew Brown's Calling All Stars (1934–1935), singing three songs with Mitzi Mayfair: "Thinking Out Loud", "I Don't Want To Be President", and "I'd Like To Dunk You In My Coffee", as well as "If It's Love" with Ella Logan, Martha Raye, Judy Canova, plus Boys and Girls.[26]
1935–1938: Musicals in London West End, Sailing Along
In June 1935, he joined the London production of Cole Porter's Anything Goes (1935–1936),[27] in which he played Billy Crocker. He sang "I Get a Kick Out of You" and "You're the Top" with Jeanne Aubert, "All Through the Night" with Adele Dixon, and "Anything Goes" with the Entire Company.[28]
In May 1936, he also starred in the London production of Rise and Shine (1936) by Harry Graham & Desmond Carter and Robert Stolz, in which he played Jack Harding, with Binnie Hale as Anne.[29][30] One of the show's songs was "I'm Building Up to an Awful Letdown", written by Fred Astaire and Johnny Mercer.[31] On May 8, 1936, The Times commented that while the piece had every possible element of a spectacular musical, it lacked "the impact of a unifying and selective personality."[29]
The London premiere of On Your Toes took place on February 5, 1937 for 123 performances, in which he sang the title song, and "There's a Small Hotel" with Vera Zorina. Whiting, backed by the New Mayfair Orchestra, also recorded two medleys from the show: one comprised "There's a Small Hotel", "Glad to Be Unhappy", "Quiet Night", and a reprise of "There's a Small Hotel"; the other "It's Got to Be Love", "On Your Toes", "The Heart Is Quicker Than the Eye", and "Slaughter on Tenth Avenue" from the musical ballet of the same name. All of Whiting's recording from On Your Toes are included in the collection Jack Whiting & Jessie Matthews, which also offers two songs from the 1935 production of Anything Goes: "All Through the Night" sung by Whiting and "You're the Top" with Jeanne Aubert.[32][3] On May 21, 1937, Whiting appeared in an episode of the British television series Theatre Parade.[citation needed]
He starred as Dicky Randall in the British film Sailing Along (1938) with Jessie Matthews, in which he sings and dances to "Souvenir of Love" and "My Heart Skips a Beat" by Arthur Johnston and Maurice Sigler.[33]
1938–1945: Return to Broadway, Give Me a Sailor, national tours
Whiting returned to the US in late 1937 and joined Yip Harburg and Harold Arlen's Hooray for What! (1937–1938). In the role of Breezy Cunningham, he sang five songs with June Clyde: "God's Country" (also with dancers), "I've Got Romantic on You", "Napoleon's a Pastry", "Down With Love" (also with Vivian Vance and Ensemble), and "In the Shade of the New Apple Tree" (also with Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin, and dancers). During the opening night in New York, Whiting became ill with a cold and a temperature of 102 degrees, and was replaced by Roy Roberts.[34]
From mid-April until early June 1938,[35] Whiting joined the cast of Give Me a Sailor, a comedy film directed by Elliott Nugent in which he starred alongside Bob Hope, Martha Raye and Betty Grable.[3]
He played Johnny Graham in Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's Very Warm for May (1939–1940), singing "Heaven In My Arms" with Frances Mercer and Hollace Shaw (also with dancers), "Scottische Scena" with Grace McDonald, and "All In Fun" with Mercer.[36]
He played Wing D'Hautville in Walk With Music (1940)[37] and sang "Even If I Say It Myself" with Alice Dudley and Kenneth Stock, "Walk with Music" with Kitty Carlisle and Ensemble, "Break It Up, Cinderella" with Mitzi Green and Ensemble, "Smile for the Press" and "Friends of the Family" with Carlisle and Art Jarrett, "Today I Am a Glamour Girl" with Carlisle, Green, Jarrett, Betty Lawford and Marty May (all songs by Johnny Mercer and Hoagy Carmichael). Soon after the Broadway opening, Whiting left the show to go into Hold On to Your Hats (1940–1941) as Pete, and sang two songs with Eunice Healey and others: "The World Is in My Arms" and "Don't Let It Get You Down" (all songs by E. Y. Harburg and Burton Lane).[38]
In April 1942, Whiting joined the national roadshow of the play Arsenic and Old Lace as Mortimer Brewster alongside Erich von Stroheim's Jonathan Brewster.[a][39] In October of that year, he returned to a musical theatre role by playing Damon Dillingham in Beat the Band (1942), in which he sang "Keep It Casual" and "Let's Comb Beaches" with Susan Miller, "Proud of You", "America Loves a Band", "Steam Is on the Beam", "Every Other Heartbeat", and "The Four Freedoms—Calypso" (all songs by George Marion Jr. and Johnny Green).[40]
In January 1944, he reprised his role of Mortimer Brewster in another national tour of Arsenic and Old Lace throughout the Midwest and East Coast, this time with Bela Lugosi as Jonathan Brewster, for a run of 80 performances that lasted until June 1944.[41] In February 1945, he played Jack Overton in The Overtons, a non-musical play which ran until July for 175 performances across three New York theatres.[42][2]
1945–1958: Post-war years on Broadway, national tours, television
He played Con Kidder in replacement of Michael O'Shea in The Red Mill (1945–1947)[43] at least once on February 18, 1946, for an unknown period.[44] After the Broadway run ended on January 4, 1947, Whiting reprised the role full-time during the play's national tour in 1947.[b][45] In that role, he sang "Whistle It", "(Always) Go While the Goin' Is Good", "Good-a-bye, John", and "The Streets of New York (In Old New York)".
He played Henry "Papa" Longstreet during the national tour of High Button Shoes (1948–1949), opening in Boston (April 14, 1948),[46][47] for at least 16 shows throughout the Midwest and Great Plains, including Chicago, Denver, Minneapolis, Los Angeles (August 15, 1949),[48], and closing in Kansas City (December 31, 1949).[citation needed] He sang "Get Away for a Day in the Country" with Andy Sanders in the role of Stevie Longstreet, "Papa, Wont You Dance with Me?" and "I Still Get Jealous" with Audrey Meadows as Sara Longstreet, and "He Tried to Make a Dollar" with the entire company.[46][47]
In 1951, Springtime Folly, a non-musical comedy play in three acts.[49][50][51]
In May 1952, he played three roles (The Chief Justice, Guide, and Senator from Massachusetts) in George and Ira Gershwin's Of Thee I Sing, which opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre and ran for 72 performances until July 5, 1952. Whiting sang "(Entrance of) The Supreme Court Justices" with Male Ensemble, and "The (Senatorial) Roll Call" with Paul Hartman, Donald Foster, Howard Freeman, Mort Marshall and Male Ensemble. This 1952 revival was recorded by Capitol (LP S-350).[52]
In February, 1953, Whiting played the Mayor of New York in Hazel Flagg (1953), in which he sang Jule Styne and Bob Hilliard's "Every Street's A Boulevard In Old New York" to great critical acclaim and, shortly after the opening, his name was placed above the title. The cast recording was released by RCA Victor (LP # 1010).[53]
In 1953, he was in A Girl Can Tell, a comedy play in three acts.[54][55][56]
The Golden Apple (1954)
Whiting's final New York stage appearance was as agent Charlie Davenport at the New York City Center's 1958 revival of Annie Get Your Gun,[3] in which he opened Act I singing "Colonel Buffalo Bill" with Ensemble, and "There's No Business Like Show Business" with James Rennie, David Atkinson and Betty Jane Watson. The show ran for 16 performances from February 19 to March 2, 1958.[57]
On television, Whiting secured minor roles in drama series such as the Armstrong Circle Theatre (1952 and 1954), Studio One (1955), Star Stage (1955), and The Alcoa Hour (1955), as well as The Joseph Cotten Show: On Trial and The Marge And Gower Champion Show (both 1957). He also performed in Paris in the Springtime (1956), a live telecast produced by Max Liebman and starring Dan Dailey, Gale Sherwood and Helen Gallagher, in which he reprised "Down With Love" from Hooray for What!.[58]
Personal life
In early 1929, Anna Beth Fairbanks (Douglas Fairbanks’s ex-wife,[c] née Sully[59]), attended a performance of Hold Everything! in which Whiting was the leading man; they met and became inseparable.[60] A few months later, they agreed to be witnesses at the wedding of her son Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Joan Crawford on June 3, 1929.[61][62] Whiting and Beth got married only a few weeks later, on June 28, 1929.[63] In his 1988 autobiography, Fairbanks, Jr. wrote: "Jack was a handsome redhead, about twenty-seven or -eight years old, with a virile baritone that helped make 'You're the Cream in My Coffee' a successful song. (...) Jack was warm and friendly, and we hit it off handsomely.[60] (...) I had a new stepfather – charming, gifted, and only eight or nine years older than I."[64]
He had a talent for dancing that was equal – some say – to Fred Astaire's or Gene Kelly's.
— Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., The Salad Days (1989).[60]
Death
Whiting died of acute coronary thrombosis in his Manhattan apartment on Wednesday, February 15, 1961, while watching television with his wife Beth.[65]
Work
Musical theatre
In the table below, all theatres are located in New York, NY, except where indicated otherwise.
Title | Role | Theatre | Opening date | Closing date | # of perf. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ziegfeld Follies | (Singer) | New Amsterdam Theatre | June 5, 1922 | June 23, 1923 | 424 | [3][66][67] |
Orange Blossoms | (One of the Gentlemen) | Fulton Theatre | September 19, 1922 | December 9, 1922 | 95 | [68][69] |
Cinders | Bruce | Dresden Theatre | April 3, 1923 | April 28, 1923 | 31 | [70] |
Stepping Stones | Captain Paul | Globe Theatre | November 6, 1923 | October 4, 1924 | 281 | [71][72] |
Annie Dear | Alfred Weatherby | Times Square Theatre | November 4, 1924 | January 31, 1925 | 103 | [73][74] |
When You Smile | Larry Patton | National Theatre | October 5, 1925 | October 18, 1925 | 49 | [75][76] |
Central Theatre | October 19, 1925 | November 14, 1925 | ||||
Rainbow Rose | Tommy Lansing | Forrest Theatre | March 16, 1926 | May 1, 1926 | 55 | [77][78] |
The Ramblers | Billy Shannon | Lyric Theatre | September 20, 1926 | May 28, 1927 | 289 | [79][80] |
Yes, Yes, Yvette | Robert Bennett | Sam H. Harris Theatre | October 3, 1927 | November 5, 1927 | 40 | [81][82] |
She’s My Baby | Bob Martin | Globe Theatre | January 3, 1928 | March 3, 1928 | 71 | [83][84] |
Hold Everything! | "Sonny Jim" Brooks | Broadhurst Theatre | October 10, 1928 | October 5, 1929 | 409 | [85][86] |
Heads Up! | Jack Mason | Alvin Theatre | November 11, 1929 | March 15, 1930 | 144 | [87][88] |
America's Sweetheart | Michael Perry | Broadhurst Theatre | February 10, 1931 | June 6, 1931 | 135 | [89][90] |
Take A Chance | Kenneth Raleigh, Ronald, Daniel Boone | Apollo Theatre | November 26, 1932 | July 1, 1933 | 243 | [91][92] |
Calling All Stars | (Himself) | Hollywood Theatre | December 13, 1934 | January 12, 1935 | 36 | [93][94] |
Anything Goes | Billy Crocker | Palace Theatre, London | June 14, 1935 | January 18, 1936 | 261 | [95][28] |
Rise and Shine | Jack Harding | Drury Lane, London | May 7, 1936 | June 13, 1936 | 44 | [29][30] |
On Your Toes | Phil Dolan III, "Junior" | Palace Theatre, London | February 5, 1937 | May 29, 1937 | 123 | [96][97] |
Hooray for What! | Breezy Cunningham | Winter Garden Theatre | December 1, 1937 | May 21, 1938 | 200 | [98][99] |
Very Warm for May | Johnny Graham | Alvin Theatre | November 17, 1939 | January 6, 1940 | 59 | [100][101] |
Walk With Music | Wing D'Hautville | Ethel Barrymore Theatre | June 4, 1940 | July 20, 1940 | 55 | [102][103] |
Hold On to Your Hats | Pete | Shubert Theatre | September 11, 1940 | February 1, 1941 | 158 | [104][105] |
Beat the Band | Damon Dillingham | 46th Street Theatre | October 14, 1942 | December 12, 1942 | 67 | [106][107] |
The Red Mill | Con Kidder (*) | 46th Street Theatre | December 24, 1945 | January 4, 1947 | 531 | [43] |
The Red Mill | Con Kidder | (1947 National tour) | (Unknown)[b] | (Unknown)[b] | N/A | [45][108] |
High Button Shoes | Henry Longstreet | (1948–1949 National tour) | April 14, 1948? | December 31, 1949? | N/A | [46][47][48] |
Of Thee I Sing | The Chief Justice, Guide, Senator from Massachusetts | Ziegfeld Theatre | May 5, 1952 | July 5, 1952 | 72 | [109][110] |
Hazel Flagg | Mayor of New York | Mark Hellinger Theatre | February 11, 1953 | September 19, 1953 | 190 | [111][112] |
The Golden Apple | Hector Charybdis | Alvin Theatre | April 20, 1954 | August 7, 1954 | 125 | [113][114] |
Annie Get Your Gun | Charlie Davenport | New York City Center | February 19, 1958 | March 2, 1958 | 15 | [115] |
(*) In replacement of Michael O'Shea, at least once on February 18, 1946, for an unknown period.[44]
Theatre
In the table below, all theatres are located in New York, NY, except where indicated otherwise.
Title | Role | Theatre | Opening date | Closing date | # of perf. |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aren't We All? | Martin Steele | Gaiety Theatre | May 21, 1923 | June 1, 1923 | 32 | [7][8] |
Arsenic and Old Lace | Mortimer Brewster | (1942 National tour) | (Unknown)[a] | (Unknown)[a] | N/A | [39] |
Arsenic and Old Lace | Mortimer Brewster | (1944 National tour) | January 29, 1944 | June 3, 1944 | 80 | [41] |
The Overtons | Jack Overton | Booth Theatre | February 6, 1945 | March 10, 1945 | 175 | [42][2] |
Forrest Theatre | March 12, 1945 | June 23, 1945 | ||||
National Theatre | June 25, 1945 | July 7, 1945 | ||||
Springtime Folly | Benjamin Tauber | John Golden Theatre | February 26, 1951 | February 27, 1951 | 2 | [49][50] |
A Girl Can Tell | J.G. | Royale Theatre | October 29, 1953 | December 19, 1953 | 60 | [54][55] |
Films
- College Lovers (1930), as Frank Taylor
- Top Speed (1930), as Gerald Brooks
- The Life of the Party (1930), as the real Jerry "A.J." Smith
- Men of the Sky (1931), as Jack Ames
- Sailing Along (1938), as Dicky Randall
- Give Me a Sailor (1938), as Walter Brewster
Recordings
- Albums at Castalbums.org
- Songs at allmusic.com
- Songs at SecondHandSongs.com
- Jack Whiting & Jessie Matthews (Monmouth Evergreen MES/7049, 1972) – Vinyl LP
Television
- Theatre Parade (1937)
- Armstrong Circle Theatre (1952 and 1954)
- Studio One (1955)
- Star Stage (1955)
- The Alcoa Hour (1955)
- Paris in the Springtime (1956)[58]
- The Joseph Cotten Show: On Trial (1957)
- The Marge And Gower Champion Show (1957)
Explanatory footnotes
- ^ a b c The sources do not provide precise dates for the 1942 national tour of Arsenic and Old Lace, although surviving playbills confirm that such a tour occurred; for example, at the Hanna Theatre in Cleveland, OH, on April 14, 1942.
- ^ a b c The sources do not provide precise dates for the 1947 national tour of The Red Mill, although surviving playbills confirm that such a tour occurred; for example, at the Opera House in Chicago, IL, and at the Shubert Theatre in Philadelphia, PA during the week beginning September 8, 1947.
- ^ After divorcing Fairbanks on November 30, 1918, Beth Sully had been married to stockbroker James Evans, Jr. and had filed for divorce on October 13, 1924.
References
Citations
- ^ Larkin 2009, p. 1437.
- ^ a b c The Overtons Playbill.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hischak 2009, p. 794.
- ^ van der Merwe 2009, pp. 160, 166.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 122–123.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 157–158.
- ^ a b Aren't We All? IBDB #9244.
- ^ a b Aren't We All? Playbill.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 176–178.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 223–225.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 281–282.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 306–308.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 325–327.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 406–408.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 438–440.
- ^ Tyler 2007, p. 491.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 481–483.
- ^ Dietz 2019, pp. 547–550.
- ^ College Lovers AFI.
- ^ Top Speed AFI.
- ^ The Life of the Party AFI.
- ^ Men of the Sky AFI.
- ^ Dietz 2018, pp. 103–106.
- ^ Briggs 2007, p. 27.
- ^ Dietz 2018, pp. 234–236.
- ^ Dietz 2018, pp. 353–355.
- ^ Dietz 2018, p. 349.
- ^ a b Anything Goes #UK35.
- ^ a b c Wearing 2014, pp. 519–520.
- ^ a b Rise and Shine 1936.
- ^ Gänzl 1986, p. 440.
- ^ Dietz 2018, p. 413.
- ^ Wright 2020, pp. 226–229.
- ^ Dietz 2018, pp. 477–479.
- ^ Give Me a Sailor AFI.
- ^ Dietz 2018, pp. 597–600.
- ^ Dietz 2015, pp. 29–31.
- ^ Dietz 2015, pp. 34–36.
- ^ a b Arsenic and Old Lace 1942.
- ^ Dietz 2015, pp. 139–141.
- ^ a b Rhodes 2006, pp. 179–180.
- ^ a b The Overtons IBDB #1671.
- ^ a b The Red Mill IBDB #1732.
- ^ a b The Red Mill 1946 #Ovrtur.
- ^ a b The Red Mill 1947 #Ovrtur.
- ^ a b c High Button Shoes Boston 4-1948.
- ^ a b c High Button Shoes Boston 5-1948.
- ^ a b High Button Shoes LA 1949.
- ^ a b Springtime Folly IBDB #1926.
- ^ a b Springtime Folly Playbill.
- ^ Springtime Folly Internet Archive.
- ^ Dietz 2014, pp. 106–108.
- ^ Dietz 2014, pp. 128–130.
- ^ a b A Girl Can Tell IBDB #2381.
- ^ a b A Girl Can Tell Playbill.
- ^ A Girl Can Tell Nixon 1953.
- ^ Dietz 2014, pp. 304–306.
- ^ a b Paris in the Springtime 1956.
- ^ Hollywood Forever.
- ^ a b c Fairbanks, Jr. 1989, p. 210.
- ^ Fairbanks, Jr. 1989, p. 208.
- ^ Fairbanks, Jr. 1989, p. 211.
- ^ NY Times 1929.
- ^ Fairbanks, Jr. 1989, p. 213.
- ^ St. Joseph Gazette 1961.
- ^ van der Merwe 2009, p. 160.
- ^ Ziegfeld Follies of 1922 IBDB #12815.
- ^ Orange Blossoms IBDB #9113.
- ^ Orange Blossoms Playbill.
- ^ Cinders Playbill.
- ^ Stepping Stones IBDB #9313.
- ^ Stepping Stones Playbill.
- ^ Annie Dear IBDB #9613.
- ^ Annie Dear Playbill.
- ^ When You Smile IBDB #9921.
- ^ When You Smile Playbill.
- ^ Rainbow Rose IBDB #10027.
- ^ Rainbow Rose Playbill.
- ^ The Ramblers IBDB #10124.
- ^ The Ramblers Playbill.
- ^ Yes, Yes, Yvette IBDB #10460.
- ^ Yes, Yes, Yvette Playbill.
- ^ She's My Baby IBDB #10546.
- ^ She's My Baby Playbill.
- ^ Hold Everything IBDB #10743.
- ^ Hold Everything Playbill.
- ^ Heads Up IBDB #10975.
- ^ Heads Up Playbill.
- ^ America's Sweetheart IBDB #11318.
- ^ America's Sweetheart Playbill.
- ^ Take a Chance IBDB #11687.
- ^ Take a Chance Playbill.
- ^ Calling All Stars IBDB #10435.
- ^ Calling All Stars Playbill.
- ^ Anything Goes #Ovrtur.
- ^ On Your Toes #Ovrtur.
- ^ On Your Toes #GMT.
- ^ Hooray For What! IBDB #12323.
- ^ Hooray For What! Playbill.
- ^ Very Warm for May IBDB #12323.
- ^ Very Warm for May Playbill.
- ^ Walk With Music IBDB #1005.
- ^ Walk With Music Playbill.
- ^ Hold on to Your Hats IBDB #1013.
- ^ Hold on to Your Hats Playbill.
- ^ Beat the Band IBDB #1229.
- ^ Beat the Band Playbill.
- ^ The Red Mill Philadelphia 1947.
- ^ Of Thee I Sing IBDB #2326.
- ^ Of Thee I Sing Playbill.
- ^ Hazel Flagg IBDB #2216.
- ^ Hazel Flagg Playbill.
- ^ The Golden Apple IBDB #2452.
- ^ The Golden Apple Playbill.
- ^ Annie Get Your Gun Ovrtur #2889729.
Sources
Books
- Briggs, Colin (2007). Cordially Yours, Ann Sothern (softcover) (1st ed.). Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-060-8.
- Dietz, Dan (2019). The Complete Book of 1920s Broadway Musicals (hardcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-1281-6.
- Dietz, Dan (2018). The Complete Book of 1930s Broadway Musicals (hardcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-0276-3.
- Dietz, Dan (2015). The Complete Book of 1940s Broadway Musicals (hardcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-4527-3.
- Dietz, Dan (2014). The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals (hardcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-3504-5.
- Fairbanks, Jr., Douglas (1989) [1st pub. 1988]. The Salad Days – An autobiography (softcover) (2nd ed.). Basingstoke & London: Fontana Books. ISBN 978-0-00-637487-9.
- Gänzl, Kurt (1986). The British Musical Theatre. 1915–1984 (hardcover). Vol. II (1st ed.). Basingstoke & London: Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0-333-39744-2.
- Hischak, Thomas (2009). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical (softcover) (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0 – via www.oxfordreference.com.
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- Larkin, Colin (2009). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (hardcover) (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531373-4 – via www.oxfordreference.com.
- Rhodes, Gary Don (2006). Lugosi: His Life in Films, on Stage, and in the Hearts of Horror Lovers (softcover) (1st ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-2765-9 – via books.google.co.uk.
- Tyler, Don (2007). Hit Songs, 1900–1955: American Popular Music of the Pre-Rock Era (softcover) (1st ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-2946-2 – via books.google.co.uk.
- van der Merwe, Ann Ommen (2009). The Ziegfeld Follies: A History in Song (softcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6716-1 – via books.google.co.uk.
- Wearing, J. P. (2014). The London Stage 1930–1939: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel (hardcover) (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8108-9303-0 – via books.google.co.uk.
- Wright, Adrian (2020). "1938 – February / Sailing Along". Cheer Up! – British Musical Films, 1929–1945 (hardcover) (1st ed.). Woodbridge, England: Boydell and Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-499-4.
Theatre programs/playbills
- Arsenic and Old Lace (Theatre program/playbill). Erich Von Stroheim, Laura Hope Crews, Jack Whiting. Cleveland, OH: Hanna Theatre. April 14, 1942. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - The Overtons (Theatre program/playbill). Arlene Francis, Glenda Farrell, Jack Whiting, Walter N. Greaza. New York, NY: Forrest Theatre. April 29, 1945. pp. 1–4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - The Red Mill (Theatre program/playbill). Jack Whiting, Odette Myrtil, Buster West, Dorothy Stone. Philadelphia, PA: Shubert Theatre. September 8, 1947. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - High Button Shoes (Theatre program/playbill). Eddie Foy, Jr., Audrey Meadows, Jack Whiting. Boston, MA: Boston Opera House. April 26, 1948. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - High Button Shoes (Theatre program/playbill). No. 37. Vol. Vol. II. Eddie Foy, Jr., Audrey Meadows, Jack Whiting. Boston, MA: Boston Opera House / playtime. May 10, 1948. (Original copy autographed by Jack Whiting on page 3).
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has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - High Button Shoes (Theatre program/playbill). Eddie Foy, Jr., Audrey Meadows, Jack Whiting. Los Angeles, CA: Philharmonic Auditorium. August 15, 1949. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - A Girl Can Tell (Theatre program/playbill). Janet Blair, Paul McGrath, Tod Andrews, Marshall Thompson, Dean Harens, Joan Wetmore, Jack Whiting. Philadelphia, PA: Nixon Theatre. October 19, 1953. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: others (link)
Websites
- "Ziegfeld Follies of 1922 (1922–1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- "Orange Blossoms (1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- "Orange Blossoms (1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- "Cinders (1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Cinders (1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Aren't We All? (1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- "Aren't We All? (1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Stepping Stones (1923–1924)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Stepping Stones (1923–1924)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Annie Dear (1924–1925)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Annie Dear (1924–1925)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "When You Smile (1925)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "When You Smile (1925)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Rainbow Rose (1925)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Rainbow Rose (1925)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.2). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "The Ramblers (1926–1927)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "The Ramblers (1926–1927)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.1). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Yes, Yes, Yvette (1927)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Yes, Yes, Yvette (1927)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "She's My Baby (1928)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "She's My Baby (1928)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Hold Everything (1928–1929)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Hold Everything (1928–1929)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.1). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Heads Up (1929–1930)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Heads Up (1929–1930)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "College Lovers (1930)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. (Details). Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- "Top Speed (1930)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. (Credits). Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- "The Life of the Party (1930)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. (Credits). Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- "Men of the Sky (1931)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. (Credits). Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- "America's Sweetheart (1931)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "America's Sweetheart (1931)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.1). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Take a Chance (1932–1933)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Take a Chance (1932–1933)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.1). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Calling All Stars (1934–1935)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Calling All Stars (1934–1935)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Anything Goes (1935 London Production)". ovrtur.com. Ovrtur. (Credits). Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- "Anything Goes (1935 London Production)". sondheimguide.com. (Cast). Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- "Rise and Shine (1936 London Production)". London Musicals 1935-1939. doczz.net. p. 14. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- "On Your Toes (1937 London Production)". ovrtur.com. Ovrtur. (Credits). Retrieved August 25, 2021.
* "On Your Toes (1937 London Production)". www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com. The Guide to Musical Theatre. (Cast). Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- "Hooray For What! (1937–1938)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Hooray For What! (1937–1938)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Give Me a Sailor (1938)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. (Details). Retrieved September 29, 2021.
- "Very Warm for May (1939–1940)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Very Warm for May (1939–1940)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Walk With Music (1940)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Walk With Music (1940)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Hold on to Your Hats (1940–1941)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Hold on to Your Hats (1940–1941)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.2). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Beat the Band (1942)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Databas. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- "Beat the Band (1942)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.6). Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- "The Overtons (1945)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "The Overtons (1945)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.4). Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- "The Red Mill (1945–1947)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Replacements). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "The Red Mill (1946)". ovrtur.com. Ovrtur. (Role profile for Con Kidder). Retrieved October 6, 2021.
Replacements During Run: Jack Whiting 2/18/1946 - unknown date
- "The Red Mill (1947)". ovrtur.com. Ovrtur. (Credits). Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- "Springtime Folly (1951)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Springtime Folly (1951)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.2). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Springtime Folly (1951)". openlibrary.org. Internet Archive. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- "Of Thee I Sing (1952)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Of Thee I Sing (1952)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.3). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Hazel Flagg (1953)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "Hazel Flagg (1953)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.3). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "A Girl Can Tell (1953)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "A Girl Can Tell (1953)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "The Golden Apple (1954)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- "The Golden Apple (1954)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Inside the Playbill: Jack Whiting; p.3). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- "Annie Get Your Gun (1958)". ovrtur.com. Ovrtur. (Credits). Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- "Anna Beth Sully (1888-1967)". hollywoodforever.com. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
Liner notes
- Altman, Allan (2015) [1956]. Paris in the Springtime (DVD liner notes). DVD 4582. Pleasantville, NY: Video Artists International, Inc. back cover.
Newspapers
- "FAIRBANK'S EX-WIFE WED TO JACK WHITING; Mrs. Beth Sully Fairbanks Is Bride of Musical Comedy Actor in Private Ceremony". The New York Times. New York. June 28, 1929. Section L, p. 28. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- "Sued for Divorce. By Mrs. Beth Sully Evans, onetime wife of Douglas Fairbanks, one James Evans Jr., of Pittsburgh; in Los Angeles". Time. New York. Milestones: Oct. 13, 1924. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
- "Actor Whiting Dies; Was 59". St. Joseph Gazette. Vol. 116, no. 214. St. Joseph, Missouri. February 16, 1961. p. 9. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
Further reading
External links
- Jack Whiting Shows at playbill.com
- Whiting, Jack 1901-1961 at WorldCat Identities
- London Musicals 1935-1939 at doczz.net
- Jack Whiting: The Life of the Party at travsd.wordpress.com
- Top Songs By Jack Whiting at shazam.com
- Jack Whiting Song Highlights at allmusic.com
- High Button Shoes (Encores!) at rickontheater.blogspot.com