Basic Economics
| Author | Thomas Sowell |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Basic Books |
Publication date | 2000 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 366 (first edition), 704 (fifth edition)(hardcover) |
| ISBN | 978-0-465-08138-7 |
| Preceded by | Intellectuals and Race |
| Followed by | Wealth, Poverty and Politics |
Basic Economics is a non-fiction book by American economist Thomas Sowell published by Basic Books in 2000. The original subtitle was A Citizen's Guide to the Economy, but from the 3rd edition in 2007 on it was subtitled A Common Sense Guide to the Economy.[1][2][3]
Basic Economics is focused on how societies create prosperity or poverty for their peoples by the way they organize their economies.[4]
Content
In the introduction to the fifth edition, Sowell writes that he intends to write a book on economics that is written in plain English so that anyone can understand it. Unlike many books on economics, Sowell deliberately avoids the use of any charts or graphs, instead relying on pure description.[5]
According to the reviewer R. Bastiat in 2004, the book "starts out with a chapter discussing the subject matter and perspective of economics in terms of scarcity and trade-offs. This is followed by six main topical sections, each subdivided into a few short chapters and concluding with an 'overview' that wraps up the main topic of the section." The six main parts of the book cover Prices and Markets, Industry and Commerce, Work and Pay, Time and Risk, The National Economy, and The International Economy. The revised edition concludes with a new section, Special Economic Issues.
This is followed by discussions about the role of prices, incentives, competition, the consequences of price controls, costs as forgone alternatives, trade-offs and substitutes, taxes, and subsidies. The section on industry and commerce delves into the role of markets in coordinating production and distribution in the face of widely dispersed information, and moves on to profit and loss, specialization, monopoly, antitrust, economic regulation, and a comparison of markets versus central planning. Sowell presents arguments about the social and economic consequences of minimum wages, and questions of income distribution, mobility, and poverty.[6]
An example of an argument and case study that Sowell discusses in the book is that governments often turn small problems into major ones by using blunt force, such as price controls, to respond to public panic about rising costs of a given commodity. He recalls the U.S gasoline crisis of the 1970s when OPEC, a newly formed oil cartel, cut oil production, causing fuel prices to rise. He explains that there was not an actual scarcity of gasoline though since there was nearly as much gas sold in 1972 as the previous year (95 percent). Similarly, Americans in 1978 consumed more gasoline than in any other previous year in history. However, to address the fuel price rise, the government implemented price controls to keep fuel prices low for consumers. This, Sowell argues, had the effect of the government taking a small problem of temporary high costs of gasoline and turned it into a big one, with mass fuel shortages across the U.S. because of resources not being allocated efficiently due to the state-imposed price controls.[7]
Reception
SEX
See also
References
- ^ Hendrickson, Mark. "A Salute To Thomas Sowell". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ Carden, Art. "Thomas Sowell: A Birthday Appreciation". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ Sowell, Thomas, Thomas (2 December 2014). BASIC ECONOMICS : a Common Sense Guide to the Economy (5th ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-465-06073-3. OCLC 873007676.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Basic economics - publishers summary". www.bookverdict.com. basic books. 2000. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ Sowell, Thomas (2014-12-02). Basic Economics. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-05684-2.
- ^ Bastiat, R (2004). "BOOK REVIEWS Basic Economics: A Citizen's Guide to the Economy and Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One" (PDF). Cato Journal. 23: 470–472 – via Cato Institute.
- ^ Miltimore, Jon (2020-03-20). "Panic Has Led to Government "Cures" That Are Worse than the Disease, History Shows | Jon Miltimore". fee.org. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
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