Libouchec

Libouchec
Municipality
Libouchec Castle
Flag Coat of arms
Libouchec Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°45′31″N 14°2′27″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Ústí nad Labem
District	Ústí nad Labem
First mentioned	1169
Area
• Total	28.01 km2 (10.81 sq mi)
Elevation	336 m (1,102 ft)
Population  (2020-01-01)
• Total	1,805
• Density	64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	400 02, 403 35, 403 36
Website	www.libouchec.cz

Libouchec (Template:Lang-de) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

Libouchec lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Ústí nad Labem and 80 km (50 mi) north of Prague.

Geography

Libouchec is situated in the valley of Jílovský brook, which separates České Středohoří and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.

History

Already in the 10th and 11th century two fortresses (in today's Jílové and in Libouchec) were established. Later, in the 13th century, the new village Libouchec was established around this royal stronghold. Its original name was Regis Silva (Königswald). But the first official mention was in a chronicle in 1169. The first settlers were Celts and Germanics, from the 5th century initially mainly Slavic peoples and from the late Middle Ages onwards mainly Germans. After World War II almost the entire population of the town was expropriated without compensation and expelled due to their German ethnicity. Libouchec was mainly resettled with Czechs, Slovaks and Roma.

An important salt trail was running through Libouchec. Salt was carried from here to Děčín where it was embarked and sent to inland. There started an important production in manufacture in the end of feudalism (buttons, textile, primitive machines). In the 16th century, the nobility from Bynov began with logging and mining of ore and silver. In the 19th century its surroundings were an industrial region. There began the production of velvet, liqueurs, mustard and agricultural machines.

Important was the railway which led from Duchcov to Děčín. It was built in 1869 by Mr. Zacharias and was the most expensive railway being built at that time. The operation of this railroad was abolished in 2008.

Sights

The most significant buildings in Libouchec are The Church of the Three St. Kings and the castle. The church was built in 1357; after burning out it was repaired in the 16th century and from that time it has been rebuilt many times. The castle (its original name was Schönstein) was established by Günter from Bünau in the 16th century. From that time the castle has weathered much (the Thirty Years' War, fires...) and it has been in the emergency conditions. In 2003 the castle was sold and has since been repaired.