WASP-8
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Sculptor |
Right ascension | 23h 59m 36.0711s[1] |
Declination | −35° 01′ 52.920″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.9 |
Characteristics | |
WASP-8A | |
Evolutionary stage | main-sequence |
Spectral type | G6 |
WASP-8B | |
Spectral type | M[2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | -1.9±0.6[3] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 109.752[3] mas/yr Dec.: 7.615[3] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 11.1052±0.0175 mas[3] |
Distance | 293.7 ± 0.5 ly (90.0 ± 0.1 pc) |
Position (relative to WASP-8A)[2] | |
Component | WASP-8B |
Epoch of observation | 2016 |
Angular distance | 4.520±0.005″ |
Position angle | 170.9±0.1° |
Projected separation | 408 AU |
Details[4] | |
WASP-8A | |
Mass | 1.093±0.024 M☉ |
Radius | 0.976±0.020 R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.79 L☉ |
Temperature | 5600±80 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.29±0.03 dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.90±0.05[5] km/s |
Age | 0.3+0.9 −0[4] Gyr |
WASP-8B | |
Mass | 0.53±0.02 M☉ |
Temperature | 3758+47 −43 K |
Other designations | |
TYC 7522-505-1, WDS J23596-3502A, 2MASS J23593607-3501530, Gaia DR2 2312679845530628096, CD-35 16019[6] | |
WASP-8A: Gaia EDR3 2312679845530628096 | |
WASP-8B: Gaia EDR3 2312679845529776128 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
WASP-8 is a binary star system of 9.9 magnitude. The star system is much younger than Sun at 0.3+0.9
−0 billion years age, and is heavily enriched in heavy elements, having nearly twice the concentration of iron compared to the Sun.[4]
The primary, WASP-8A, is a magnitude 9.9 main-sequence yellow dwarf star. It is reported to be a G-type star of temperature 5600 K, mass of 1.093±0.024 solar masses, radius of 0.976±0.020 solar radius, and a luminosity of 0.79 of solar luminosity. There is a companion star WASP-8B located 4.5 arcseconds away with the same proper motion indicating a stellar binary system.[7] The binarity was confirmed in 2020.[2] The axis orientation of the primary star is uncertain, but it is close to pointing one of the poles to the Earth.[8]
Planetary system
The primary star is orbited by two known extrasolar planets, designated WASP-8b and WASP-8c. Planet WASP-8b was catalogued as part of the SuperWASP mission and discovered in 2010 by the astronomical transit method.[7] WASP-8c was discovered in late 2013 by radial velocity method.[9]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 2.216±0.035 MJ | 0.0817±0.0006 | 8.159 | 0.3082 | 88.52° | 1.165±0.032 RJ |
c | ≥9.45 MJ | 5.28 | 4323 | — | — | — |
See also

References
- ^ a b Brown, A. G. A; et al. (2016). "Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 595. A2. arXiv:1609.04172. Bibcode:2016A&A...595A...2G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629512. S2CID 1828208.Gaia Data Release 1 catalog entry
- ^ a b c Bohn, A. J.; Southworth, J.; Ginski, C.; Kenworthy, M. A.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Evans, D. F. (2020), "A multiplicity study of transiting exoplanet host stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 635: A73, arXiv:2001.08224, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937127, S2CID 210861118
- ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Southworth, J.; Bohn, A. J.; Kenworthy, M. A.; Ginski, C.; Mancini, L. (2020), "A multiplicity study of transiting exoplanet host stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 635: A74, arXiv:2001.08225, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937334, S2CID 210860775
- ^ Bourrier, V.; et al. (2017). "Refined architecture of the WASP-8 system: A cautionary tale for traditional Rossiter-McLaughlin analysis". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 599. A33. arXiv:1611.07985. Bibcode:2017A&A...599A..33B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629973. S2CID 118864447.
- ^ "NAME WASP-8 A -- Star in double system". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2014-09-29.
- ^ a b Queloz, D.; et al. (2010). "WASP-8b: a retrograde transiting planet in a multiple system". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 517. L1. arXiv:1006.5089. Bibcode:2010A&A...517L...1Q. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014768. S2CID 35774603.
- ^ Bourrier, V.; Cegla, H. M.; Lovis, C.; Wyttenbach, A. (2016), "Refined architecture of the WASP-8 system: A cautionary tale for traditional Rossiter-Mc Laughlin analysis", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 599: A33, arXiv:1611.07985, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629973, S2CID 118864447
- ^ Knutson, Heather A.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Montet, Benjamin T.; Kao, Melodie; Ngo, Henry; Howard, Andrew W.; Crepp, Justin R.; Hinkley, Sasha; Bakos, Gaspar Á.; Batygin, Konstantin; Johnson, John Asher; Morton, Timothy D.; Muirhead, Philip S. (2013), "Friends of Hot Jupiters. I. A Radial Velocity Search for Massive, Long-Period Companions to Close-In Gas Giant Planets", The Astrophysical Journal, 785 (2): 126, arXiv:1312.2954, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/126, S2CID 42687848
External links
- WASP planets
- "Notes for star WASP-8". The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 2008-08-03. Retrieved 2008-08-07.