August Lederer
August Lederer |
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August Lederer (May 3, 1857 in Böhmisch Leipa (Austria-Hungary) - April 30, 1936 in Vienna), was an Austrian industrialist and art collector whose art collection was looted by Nazis. He helped promote the artists of the Vienna Secession, notably Gustav Klimt.
Biography
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In 1892 Lederer married Serena Pulitzer (1867–1943).
With a business empire built on distilleries, the Lederer family became the second wealthiest in Vienna, using their fortune to support artists and acquire art, notable of the Vienna Secession.[1]
In 1912 the Lederers met Egon Schiele, who that year spent with them in Gy euxr a memorable Christmas, and became particularly friends with their son Erich, whom he painted and drew several times.
Lederer acquired the Beethoven Frieze from Carl Reininghaus in 1915.[2]
Their relationship with Klimt was very friendly, intimate to the point that Elisabeth Franziska Lederer, born in 1894, was able to affirm during the Nazi period to be the adulterous daughter of the painter and to receive in 1940 a certificate of filiation establishing that she was only “Half-Jewish”, while her two brothers, Erich and Fritz, were considered full Jews.
Gustav Klimt painted Portrait of Elisabeth Lederer between 1914 and 1916 for the Lederer family.[3]
The Lederer's art collection was one of the first stolen by the Nazis in Austria.[4]
The Gestapo seized most of the Lederer's art collection.
The Lederer collection, confiscated in 1938, was stored mainly at Immendorf Castle in Lower Austria, where it would have largely burned in early 1945 under poorly clarified circumstances - which seems to contradict the fact that Isolated paintings resurfaced after the war, which were returned to the heirs.
In 2013 the Lederer heirs initiated a lawsuit to claim restitution of the Beethoven Frieze.[5] Austria refused the claim.[6][7][8]
Bibliography
- Christian M. Nebehay, Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele und die Familie Lederer (Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele et la famille Lederer), Vienne, 1979.
- Tobias G. Natter et Gerbert Frodl, Klimt und die Frauen (Klimt et les femmes), Cologne-Vienne, 2000.
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International National - Beitrag über das Gartenpalais Huldenberg auf PLANET VIENNA mit historischen Abbildungen Article sur les anciens palais et jardins Huldenberg à Vienne.
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References
- ^ "Tragedy beyond the canvas: Gustav Klimt's Elisabeth Lederer". www.gallery.ca. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Book review | The tortuous story of Gustav Klimt's Nazi-looted, 100ft-wide Beethoven Frieze uncovered". www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Tragedy beyond the canvas: Gustav Klimt's Elisabeth Lederer". www.gallery.ca. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "The turbulent history of Klimt's Nazi-seized works | DW | 05.02.2018". DW.COM. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "La Frise Beethoven – Héritiers Lederer c. Autriche — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Austria to keep Nazi-looted Klimt masterpiece". www.thelocal.at. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Locker, Melissa. "Austria Plans To Keep Klimt Painting Once Looted By Nazis". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ Cohen, Patricia (2013-10-15). "Heirs Press Austria to Return Looted Klimt Frieze (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-28.