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Modul:Time

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--[=[ Time 2022-10-31
Modul for processing time information; point and span objects

Author: Vollbracht

== for use in other modules ==
* constant.PRECISIONLEVEL	table of valid precision values
			constants:
				MIN		lowest valid precision level (value for t.precision)
				MINUSE	lowest index of PRECISIONLEVEL table
				MAX		highest valid precision level
				[MINUSE] .. [MAX]	precision level name (unit)
			function
				unit(level)	unit name of smallest significant time element
* point	object representing a point of time
			fields:	year, month, day, hour, min, sec,
					precision, timezone, calendarmodel
			constructor:
				Time:new(value)		processes snack.datavalue.value e.g.
			method:
				Time:format(fmtStr)		string representation for time object
				Time:isLessthan(time)	comparator method
				Time:equals(time)		comparator method

]=]

local p = {
	constant = {
		PRECISIONLEVEL = {
			MIN = 0,		-- lowest valid precision
			MINUSE = 9,		-- lowest available index
			MAXUSE = 14,	-- highest valid precision
			MAX=15,			-- highest available index
			-- unused: 'E8', 'E7', 'E6', 'E5', 'E4',
			-- [6]='millennium', [7]='century', [8]='decade',
			[9]='year', [10]='month', [11]='day',
			[12]='hour', [13]='min', [14]='sec', [15]='msec',
		},
		DEFAULTFORMAT = {
			[6]='yyyye=( v.Chr.)', [7]='yyyye=( v.Chr.)', [9]='yyyye=( v.Chr.)',
			[9]='yyyye=( v.Chr.)', [10]='mm/yyyy', [11]='dd.mm.yyyy', [12]='HH Uhr',
			[13]='HH:MM Uhr', [14]='E=(+)e=(-)yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SSZ'
		}
	},
	point = {},
	duration = {}
}

--[[
	p.constant.PRECISIONLEVEL
	constant constructor:
]]
local precisionlevel = function()
	o = {}
	setmetatable(o, p.constant.PRECISIONLEVEL)
	o.__index = function(table, key)
		return p.constant.PRECISIONLEVEL[key]
	end
	o.unit = function(this, level)
		if level < o.MIN then return '' end
		if level < o.MINUSE then return o[o.MINUSE] end
		if level > o.MAXUSE then return o[o.MAXUSE] end
		local result = o[i]
		if result then return result end
	end
	return o
end

---------------------- point ----------------------
-- Point of time
----------------------

--[[
	constructor
	parameter:
		timeStr:	string that can be processed by
					mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate
]]
function p.point:new(timeStr)
	local myTime = nil
	if timeStr then
		local o = {}
		setmetatable(o, self)
		self.__index = self
		local fsIn = "+Y-m-d\\TH:i:s\\Z"
		local fsOut = "(.)(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z"
		local t = mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatDate(fsIn, timeStr)
		o.era, o.year, o.month, o.day, o.hour, o.min, o.sec = t:match(fsOut)
		if t:match('00:00:00Z') then o.precision = 11
		elseif t:match('00:00Z') then o.precision = 12
		elseif t:match('00Z') then o.precision = 13
		else o.precision = 14
		end
		return o
	else
		local d = os.date("!*t")
		for k, v in pairs(p.service) do d[k] = v end
		d.era = '+'
		d.precision = 14
		d.timezone = 0
		d.calendarmodel = "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"
		return d
	end
end

--[[
	pointOfTime:format(fmtStr)
	return formated date time value based on given format string
	parameters:
		fmtStr:	limited format string evaluating each appearance of keys:
				either
					%y or %Y for year
					%m for month
					%d for day of month
					%H for 24-hour hour value
					%M for minute
					%S for second
				or
					yy or yyyy for year
					m or mm for month
					d or dd for day of month
					H or HH for 24-hour hour value
					M or MM for minute
					S or SS for second
					e=(<content>)	for content string appearing
									if era is '-' (BC)
					E=(<content>)	for content string appearing
									if era is '+' (CE)
		returns	date time value string with all requested information or ''
]]
p.point.format = function(this, fmtStr)
	function d2(value)
		if value > 9 then return value end
		return '0' .. value
	end
	if not fmtStr then
		if this.precision then
			fmtStr = p.const.DEFAULTFORMAT[this.precision]
			if not fmtStr then return '' end
		else return '' end
	end
	if fmtStr:match('%%') then
		if this.year then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%Y', this.year)
			if this.year < 100 then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%y', this.year)
			else fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%y', d2(this.year % 100)) end
		else
			if fmtStr:match('%%[yY]') then return '' end
		end
		if this.month then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%m', d2(this.month))
		else if fmtStr:match('%%m') then return '' end end
		if this.month then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%d', d2(this.day))
		else if fmtStr:match('%%d') then return '' end end
		if this.month then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%H', d2(this.hour))
		else if fmtStr:match('%%H') then return '' end end
		if this.month then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%M', d2(this.min))
		else if fmtStr:match('%%M') then return '' end end
		if this.month then fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('%%S', d2(this.sec))
		else if fmtStr:match('%%S') then return '' end end
	else
		if this.year then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('yyyy', this.year)
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('jjjj', this.year)
			if this.year < 100 then
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('yy', this.year)
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('jj', this.year)
			else
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('yy', d2(this.year % 100))
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('jj', d2(this.year % 100))
			end
		else if fmtStr:match('[jy][jy]') then return '' end end
		if this.month then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('mm', d2(this.month))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('m', this.month)
		else if fmtStr:match('m') then return '' end end
		if this.day then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('dd', d2(this.day))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('tt', d2(this.day))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('d', this.day)
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('t', this.day)
		else if fmtStr:match('[dt]') then return '' end end
		if this.hour then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('HH', d2(this.hour))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('H', this.hour)
		else if fmtStr:match('H') then return '' end end
		if this.min then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('MM', d2(this.min))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('M', this.min)
		else if fmtStr:match('M') then return '' end end
		if this.sec then
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('SS', d2(this.sec))
			fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('S', this.sec)
		else if fmtStr:match('S') then return '' end end
		if this.era then
			if this.era == '+' then
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('e=%(.*%)', '')
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('E=%((.*)%)', '%1')
			else
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('E=%(.*%)', '')
				fmtStr = fmtStr:gsub('e=%((.*)%)', '%1')
			end
		end
	end
	return fmtStr
end

--[[
	pointOfTime.isLessthan(a, b)
	datetime compare
	parameters:
		a, b	2 service.time objects
	returns:	true	if on lowest precision level a is before b
				false	if necessary properties inavailable or
						if a is same time or later than b on given
						precision level
]]
p.point.isLessthan = function(a, b)
	if not a then return false end
	if not b then return false end
	local precision = 11
	if a.precision then precision = a.precision end
	if b.precision and b.precision < precision then
		precision = b.precision
	end
	if a.era and b.era then
		if a.era ~= b.era then return b.era == '+' end
		if a.year and b.year then
			local na = tonumber(a.year)
			local nb = tonumber(b.year)
			if na ~= nb then return (a.era == '+') == (na < nb) end
		else return false end
	end
	for i = 10, 14 do
		if precision < i then return false end
		local aa = a[p.service.PRECISIONLEVEL[i]]
		local ab = b[p.service.PRECISIONLEVEL[i]]
		if aa and ab then
			local na = tonumber(aa)
			local nb = tonumber(ab)
			if na ~= nb then return na < nb end
		else return false end
		i = i + 1
	end
	return false
end
--[[
	pointOfTime.LT(a, b)
	comparator function for sort e.g.
]]
p.point.LT = function(a, b)
	if a.time then a = a.time end
	if b.time then b = b.time end
	if not a.isLessthan then return false end
	return a.isLessthan(b)
end
--[[
	pointOfTime.LE(a, b)
	comparator function
]]
p.point.LE = function(a, b)
	if a.time then a = a.time end
	if b.time then b = b.time end
	if not b.isLessthan then return false end
	return not b.isLessthan(a)
end
--[[
	pointOfTime.GT(a, b)
	comparator function
]]
p.point.GT = function(a, b)
	if a.time then a = a.time end
	if b.time then b = b.time end
	if not b.isLessthan then return false end
	return b.isLessthan(a)
end
--[[
	pointOfTime.LE(a, b)
	comparator function
]]
p.point.GE = function(a, b)
	if a.time then a = a.time end
	if b.time then b = b.time end
	if not a.isLessthan then return false end
	return not a.isLessthan(b)
end

--[[
	Time.equals(a, b)
	compares any objects in terms of time properties
	parameters:	two of any kind
	returns:	true	*	if both objects represent the same time at lowest
							common precision level
						*	if both objects lack the same time properties
						*	if both are no objects but of simple data type
				false	*	if the objects represent different times at lowest
							common precision level
						*	if only one lacks a relevant time property
						*	if only one is of simple data type even if the other
							doesn't contain time properties at all
]]
p.service.equals = function(a, b)
	if not a == not b then return true end
	if not a then return false end
	if not b then return false end
	if type(a) ~= 'table' then return type (b) == 'table' end
	if type (b) ~= 'table' then return false end
	local precision = 11
	if a.precision then precision = a.precision end
	if b.precision and b.precision < precision then
		precision = b.precision
	end
	if a.era then
		if a.era == '+' then
			if b.era and b.era ~= '+' then return false end
		else
			if b.era then
				if b.era == '+' then return false end
			else return false end
		end
	else
		if b.era and b.era ~= '+' then return false end
	end
	if precision < 9 then precision = 9 end
	for i = 9, precision do
		local aa = a[p.service.PRECISIONLEVEL[i]]
		local ab = b[p.service.PRECISIONLEVEL[i]]
		if not aa ~= not ab then return false end
		if aa and aa ~= ab then return false end
		i = i + 1
	end
	return true
end

return p