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Koha (Bibliothekssoftware)

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This article is about Koha, the Integrated Library System. For other meanings of Koha, see Koha (disambiguation).

Vorlage:Infobox software Koha is an open source Integrated Library System (ILS), used world-wide by public, school and special libraries. The name koha comes from a Māori term for a gift or donation (see koha (custom)).

Features

Koha is web-based ILS, with a SQL database backend with cataloguing data stored in MARC and accessible via Z39.50. The user interface is very configurable and adaptable and has been translated into many languages.[1] Koha has most of the features that would be expected in an ILS, including:

  • Simple, clear interface for librarians and members (patrons)
  • Various Web 2.0 facilities like tagging and RSS feeds
  • Union catalog facility
  • Customizable search
  • Circulation and borrower management
  • Full acquisitions system including budgets and pricing information (including supplier and currency conversion)
  • Simple acquisitions system for the smaller library
  • Ability to cope with any number of branches, patrons, patron categories, item categories, items, currencies and other data
  • Serials system for magazines or newspapers
  • Reading lists for members

History

Koha was created in 1999 by Katipo Communications for the Horowhenua Library Trust in New Zealand, and the first installation went live in January 2000.[2]

From 2000, companies started providing commercial support for koha, building to more than 20 today.[3]

In 2001, Paul Poulain (of Marseille, France) began adding many new features to Koha, most significantly support for multiple languages. By 2010, Koha has been translated from its original English into French, Chinese, Arabic and several other languages. Support for the cataloguing and search standards MARC and Z39.50 was added in 2002 and later sponsored by the http://www.myacpl.org/ Nelsonville Public Library.[4] Paul Poulain co-founded BibLibre in 2007.[5]

In 2005, an Ohio-based company, Metavore, Inc., trading as LibLime, was established to support Koha and added many new features, including support for Zebra sponsored by the Crawford County Federated Library System. Zebra support increased the speed of searches as well as improving scalability to support tens of millions of bibliographic records. In 2010, LibLime was acquired by another vendor, PTFS.[6]

In 2009 a dispute arose between LibLime and other members of the Koha community. The dispute centred on LibLime's apparent reluctance to be inclusive with the content of the http://koha.org/ sites and the non-contribution of software patches back to the community. A number of participants declared that they believed that LibLime had forked the software and the community.[7][8][9][10][11][12] A separate web presence, source code repository and community was established at http://www.koha-community.org/ . The fork continued after March 2010, when LibLime was purchased by PTFS.

In the 2010 LibraryTechnology.org survey of ILS perception, independent Koha support and Koha support from ByWater Solutions outranked support from LibLime in every single question.[13]

On 8 April, Domingo Arroyo announced that the Spanish Ministry of Culture is spinning KOBLI, a customised version of Koha.[14]

In 2007 the state of Vermont began testing the use of Koha for all Vermont libraries. At first a separate implementation was created for each library. Then the Vermont Organization of Koha Automated Libraries (VOKAL) was organized to create one database to be used by libraries. This database was tested in 2010 and is being rolled out in 2011. As of May, twenty-six libraries have chosen to adopt Koha and thirteen have moved to the shared production environment. Previously Vermont used software from Follett.[15]

Current status

The latest stable release of the Koha is 3.4.3 (written as koha-3.04.03 in the download file).[16]

Koha is currently a very active project. According to ohloh, it has a [v]ery large, active development team and a [m]ature, well-established codebase[17]. The analysis of the size of the code base may be deceptive because koha stores user interface translations alongside actual source code and ohloh cannot always distinguish them.

Awards

  • 2000 winner of the Not for Profit section of the 2000 Interactive New Zealand Awards[18]
  • 2000 winner of the LIANZA / 3M Award for Innovation in Libraries[19]
  • 2003 winner of the public organisation section of the Les Trophées du Libre
  • 2004 winner Use of IT in a Not-for-Profit Organisation Computerworld Excellence Awards [20]

Other Open Source Integrated Library Systems (ILS)

Portal: Free software – Übersicht zu Wikipedia-Inhalten zum Thema Free software

References

Vorlage:Reflist

  1. ↑ Koha 3.2.3 is now available | Koha Library Software Community. Koha-community.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  2. ↑ http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6350.
  3. ↑ Paid Support | Koha Library Software Community. Koha-community.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  4. ↑ The Koha Project | Athens County Public Libraries. Myacpl.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  5. ↑ About BibLibre
  6. ↑ LibLime Acquisition by PTFS Marks a New Era for Koha. Libraryjournal.com, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  7. ↑ Joann Ransom: Library Matters: Liblime forks Koha. Library-matters.blogspot.com, 14. September 2009, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  8. ↑ Blog Archive » Koha and LibLime and the letter and the spirit of open source. librarian.net, 6. August 2009, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  9. ↑ LibLime To the Koha Community: Fork You! « Tennant: Digital Libraries. Blog.libraryjournal.com, 15. September 2009, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  10. ↑ The Koha fork and being the change you want to see. Librarians Matter, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  11. ↑ Koha community squares off against commercial fork. Lwn.net, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  12. ↑ [1] Log of IRC discussion and vote, February 2, 2010.
  13. ↑ Perceptions 2010: an International Survey of Library Automation. Librarytechnology.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  14. ↑ Koha - Discuss - KOBLI, a customized version of KOHA. Koha.1045719.n5.nabble.com, 9. April 2011, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  15. ↑ VOKAL VT Public. Sites.google.com, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  16. ↑ Koha downloads. Download.koha-community.org, 4. März 2011, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  17. ↑ Andre Azevedo: Koha Library Automation Package. Ohloh.net, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  18. ↑ Fairfax Media Business Group: | Computerworld New Zealand. Computerworld.co.nz, 24. Oktober 2000, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  19. ↑ ‘Library Idol’ – It’s the 3M Award for ‘Innovation in Libraries’ « LIANZA Conference 2009 Blog. Lianza2009.wordpress.com, 7. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  20. ↑ Fairfax Media Business Group: | Computerworld New Zealand. Computerworld.co.nz, 28. Juni 2004, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
  21. ↑ OPALS Help. Opals-na.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2011.
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