Anglès escocès
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No s'ha de confondre amb Scots o Gaèlic escocès. |
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L'Anglès escocès es refereix a les varietats de l'anglès parlat a Escòcia. Es pot o no considerar diferent a l'Scots[1] però sempre diferent al Gaèlic escocès, una llengua celta. La varietat formal i principal s'anomena Scottish Standard English (anglès estàndard escocès)[2][3] o Standard Scottish English (anglès escocès estàndard),[4] sovint abreujat com a SSE.[5] SSE may be defined as "the characteristic speech of the professional class [in Scotland] and the accepted norm in schools."[6]
In addition to distinct pronunciation, grammar and expressions, Scottish English has distinctive vocabulary, particularly pertaining to Scottish institutions such as the Church of Scotland, local government and the education and legal systems.
Scottish Standard English is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum, with focused broad Scots at the other.[7] Scottish English may be influenced to varying degrees by Scots.[1][8] Many Scots speakers separate Scots and Scottish English as different registers depending on social circumstances.[9] Some speakers code switch clearly from one to the other while others style shift in a less predictable and more fluctuating manner.[9] Generally there is a shift to Scottish English in formal situations or with individuals of a higher social status.[10]
Referències
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Stuart-Smith J. Scottish English: Phonology in Varieties of English: The British Isles, Kortman & Upton (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.48
- ↑ "The SCOTS Corpus contains documents in Scottish Standard English, documents in different varieties of Scots, and documents which may be described as lying somewhere between Scots and Scottish Standard English.", Scottish Corpus of Texts and Speech
- ↑ "... Scottish Standard English, the standard form of the English language spoken in Scotland", Ordnance Survey
- ↑ «Teaching Secondary English in Scotland - Scottish Corpus of Texts and Speech». Scottishcorpus.ac.uk. [Consulta: 30 abril 2010].
- ↑ Aunque lthough there is some debate about the usefulness of the word standard here, most academicsPlantilla:Who agree on the use of the abbreviation SSE in order to distinguish the variety from the geographically English Standard English, which is normally abbreviated to SE.
- ↑ McClure (1994), pp. 79-80
- ↑ Stuart-Smith J. Scottish English: Phonology in Varieties of English: The British Isles, Kortman & Upton (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.47
- ↑ Macafee C. Scots in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Vol. 11, Elsevier, Oxford, 2005. p.33
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Aitken A.J. Scottish Speech in Languages of Scotland, Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Occasional Paper 4, Edinburgh:Chambers 1979. p.85
- ↑ Aitken A.J. Scottish Speech in Languages of Scotland, Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Occasional Paper 4, Edinburgh:Chambers 1979. p.86