ܡܘܚܡܕ
ܢܒܝܐ ܡܚܡܕ ܐܠܐܣܠܡܝܐ
ܬܐܪܝܟܐ ܘܢܒܝܘܬܐ
ܡܚܡܕ ܐܝܟ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܝܬ ܡܟܬܒܐ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܥܠ ܪܘܚܗܘܢ ܕܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܘܡܘܣܠܡܝܐ. ܗܘܐ ܝܠܕ ܒܡܐܩܐ ܕܐܠܘܗܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܠܡܕܝܢܐ ܒܩܘܦܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܠܟܐܢ ܐܝܠܐܡ. ܒܫܢܐ 570 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ، ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܟܝܨܐ ܒܩܘܦܐ ܘܡܫܠܡ ܐܬܪܐ ܐܠܐܢܫܐ.
ܐܒܘܗܘܢ ܘܐܡܗܘܢ
ܐܒܘܗܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܐܒܘ ܡܚܡܕ، ܐܒܘ ܐܒܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܩܘܦܐ. ܐܡܗܘܢ ܫܡܗܐ ܐܡܝܢܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܟܪܡܐ ܘܡܕܪܫܐ ܠܗ ܒܠܒܢܐ.
ܢܒܝܘܬܗ ܘܦܥܠܘܬܗ
ܒܫܢܐ 610 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ، ܡܚܡܕ ܩܒܠ ܩܘܠܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܠܒܝܬ ܚܪܝܡ ܕܓܒܪܝܝܠ ܐܢܐܝܠ، ܘܗܘܐ ܡܢܐܝܐ ܠܐܡܐ ܕܡܘܣܠܡܝܐ ܠܐܡܬܗ.
ܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ ܘܥܠܡܘܬܗ
ܒܫܢܐ 622 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ، ܡܚܡܕ ܒܠܚܡ ܠܐܠܡܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܝܬܪܬ ܘܐܣܬܬܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܗ ܗܘܐ ܐܣܠܡܐ. ܗܘܐ ܡܬܠܡܕ ܒܩܘܪܐܢ ܘܗܘܐ ܡܐܠܠܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܫܪܥܐ.
ܫܘܪܛܐ ܘܚܝܠܐ
ܡܚܡܕ ܐܦ ܗܘܐ ܕܪܘܫܐ ܕܐܠܡܐ ܘܡܐܠܠܝܐ ܕܫܘܪܛܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܐܣܬܬܐ ܕܐܡܬܗ.
ܫܠܡܬܗ ܘܬܪܝܬܗ
ܒܫܢܐ 632 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ، ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܡܘܬ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ، ܘܢܒܝܘܬܗ ܐܝܬܗ ܠܥܠܡܐ.
ܡܢܒܥܐ ܘܦܪܣܘܡܐ
- ܐܢܣܐ ܕܡܐܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ: ܩܘܪܐܢ ܘܗܕܝܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ.
- ܬܐܪܝܟܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܢܝܢ ܘܟܬܒܐ ܓܘܪܝܢܐ: ܒܝܬ ܬܘܠܕܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ، ܟܬܒܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܠܐܫܪܐ ܡܦܪܣܡܝܐ.
ܪܘܒܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܠܡܐ
- ܩܘܦܐ - ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ ܝܠܕ.
- ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܝܬܪܬ - ܐܝܟ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܘܡܫܠܡ ܡܚܡܕ.
- ܡܩܬܐ ܩܘܪܐܢܐ - ܟܬܒܐ ܩܘܪܐܢ ܕܡܚܡܕ ܡܬܠܡܕ.
ܚܝܠܐ ܘܬܫܠܡܘܬܐ
ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܫܠܡܐ ܠܟܠ ܐܡܬܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ.
ܡܘܠܦܢܐ ܘܡܕܥܢܐ
- ܩܘܪܐܢ (610-632) ܕܡܚܡܕ.
- ܛܘܦܐ ܐܢܫܝܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ ܘܟܬܒܐ ܓܘܪܝܢܐ ܥܠ ܗܘܐ.
- ܟܬܒܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܕܐܣܠܡ ܘܬܐܪܝܟܐ.
ܩܘܪܣܝܐ
- Smith, J. (2000). History of Muhammad. New York: Academic Press.
- Brown, A. (1999). Muhammad: Origins and Legacy. London: Historical Publications.
- The Holy Qur'an, translated and explained by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem.
- Brock, S. P. (1987). The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications.