Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Artikel des Tages/Dienstag und Benutzer:Shi Annan/Fagamalo: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten
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|official_name = Fagamalo |
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{{Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Artikel des Tages|SPRACHE={{{SPRACHE|}}}|VORSCHLAG={{{VORSCHLAG|}}} |
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|settlement_type=Village |
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|DATUM = 01.07.2025 |
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|image_skyline = ISS018-E-7724 NASA North central SAVAI', REEFS, FAGAMALO.jpg |
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|LEMMA = Hauptzollamt (München) |
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|image_caption = Satellite image showing Fagamalo and neibouring villages with reefs off the coast and lava fields to the east in [[Saleaula]], [[Mauga]] and [[Samalae'ulu]]. (NASA photo) |
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|BILD = Datei:Ehem. Hauptzollamt München.jpg |
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|BILDUMRANDUNG = |
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|BILDBESCHREIBUNG = Ehemaliges Hauptzollamt München, Blick nach Westen |
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|TEASERTEXT = Das ehemalige '''[[Hauptzollamt (München)|Hauptzollamt München]]''' ist ein am 1. Juli 1912 eingeweihter Gebäudekomplex an der Landsberger Straße 122–132 im Münchner Stadtteil Schwanthalerhöhe. Von der Eröffnung bis 2004 war darin das Hauptzollamt München I untergebracht, seither wird es von einzelnen Abteilungen der Bundeszollverwaltung genutzt. Die Bauten wurden in einer Mischung aus spätem Jugendstil und Reformarchitektur errichtet. Sie gelten als Beispiel der „monumentalen Bauweise der Prinzregentenzeit“ und „repräsentieren nach außen die Größe und Eigenständigkeit des bayerischen Königreiches“. Markant ist das massive, 180 m lange ehemalige Lagerhaus mit einer gläsernen Kuppel. Ihre Spitze ist 45 m hoch und wirkt „wie ein Kristall“, der aus der Mitte des Gebäudes herauswächst.}} |
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|pushpin_map = Samoa |
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[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Artikel des Tages|Dienstag]] |
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|coordinates_display = inline,title |
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|coordinates_region = WS |
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{flag|Samoa}} |
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|subdivision_type1 =District |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Gaga'emauga]] |
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|population_as_of = 2006 |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 332 |
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|timezone =-11 |
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|latd=13|latm=26|lats=|latNS=S |
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|longd=172|longm=21|longs=|longEW=W |
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'''Fagamalo''' is a village situated on the central north coast of [[Savai'i]] in [[Samoa]]. It is a sub-village or ''pito nu'u'' of the larger traditional village enclave of [[Matautu]] in the political district of [[Gaga'emauga]]. |
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Fagamalo is by the sea at the northernmost point of Savai'i. There is a small post office and next door to it is a police station which services the local district. The Tutaga Primary School is at the east end of the village near where a hospital was situated. Cyclone Ofa (1990) and Cyclone Valerie (1991)<ref>http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1842.htm</ref> caused a lot of damage on the north and west coast of Savai'i and destroyed the seaside Itu-o-Tane College<ref name="test">[http://www.mesc.gov.ws/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225:vaipouli-college&catid=60:secondary-schools-a-colleges&Itemid=80] Ministry of Education, Samoa.</ref> in the village. The school was rebuilt inland in a neighbouring village. Five to ten minutes to the east of Fagamalo are the villages of [[Saleaula]] and [[Sato'alepai]]. Towards the west are the villages of [[Safotu]] and [[Safune]]. |
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==Mythology== |
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[[File:Matautu north coast Savai'i 1902.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Matautu, 1902]] |
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In [[Samoan mythology]], Fagamalo is the home of [[Tui Fiti]], a spirit deity<ref>http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=lraM31C7DzAC&pg=PA293&dq=Tuifiti+Matautu&lr=#v=onepage&q=Tuifiti%20Matautu&f=false</ref> who resides in the sacred forest, ''vao sa'', an area that is [[Tapu (Polynesian culture)|tapu]] in the village. |
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Fagamalo is in the traditional sub-district of Matautu, an area which took the lead in the attack during war.<ref>[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-TanSamo-c22.html] O Samoa Anamua by Siaosi Tana, p.198,1884. Retrieved 27 October 2009</ref> Matautu is also said to have been settled by [[Fijians]]<ref>[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=Gt_RrCAkctwC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Matautu+Fijian+Fagamalo&source=bl&ots=_8nsG0SJEF&sig=kXMnFum7F43i8gCcmTzJsELCSDU&hl=en&ei=pEfLSovWI47-tQOL6OCIAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=Matautu%20Fijian%20Fagamalo&f=false], Lagaga: a short history of Western Samoa By Malama Meleisea & Penelope Schoeffel Meleisea, p. 42</ref> or people from a place called Fiti. |
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The name Matautu is traced back to a figure called Utu, whose father was called Lautalatoa from Fiti.<ref>[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=iTgg74JQJNIC&pg=RA2-PA256&lpg=RA2-PA256&dq=Lautalatoa&source=bl&ots=_FeoA-4UzM&sig=60xJwz2ccz2fgepAWAK92-2RJvU&hl=en&ei=lrzdStS2AoXSsgPZyezPDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CB0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Lautalatoa&f=false], Samoa, a hundred years ago and long before: Together with notes on the cults ... by George Turner, p.256 |
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</ref> Utu had a brother called Taua and a sister called Lenga. Taua went and settled further west at what is now called [[Sataua]], and the sister Lega went to the south-west of the island to the place that is known today as [[Salega]]. |
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In 1978, the Governor-General of Fiji, Ratu Sir [[George Cakobau]], arrived in Fagamalo during a state visit to Samoa. The High Chief of Fiji had requested a visit to Tui Fiti's sacred ground. An ancient kava ceremony was carried out in the village and Cakobau was given a chiefly title by the ''[[fa'amatai|matai]]'' in recognition of the ancient connection with Fiji.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20090918025328/http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/People/Faculty/Hunt/pdfs/Barnes_and_Hunt.pdf], Samoa's Pre-Contact Connections with West Polynesia and Beyond by Shawn S. Barnes & Terry L. Hunt, p. 28, Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai‘i, Mänoa</ref> |
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==Colonial era== |
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During [[World War II]], Fagamalo, which had a wharf and anchorage, was the main village and administrative centre on Savai'i and home for a resident commissioner of Allied forces defending the South Pacific against Japan.<ref>[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=ChyilRml0hcC&pg=PA87&dq=Savaii&lr=#v=onepage&q=&f=false], World War II Pacific Island Guide:a geo military study by Gordon L. Rottman p.88</ref> The government administration centre was later moved from Fagamalo to [[Tuasivi]] village on the north coast towards [[Salelologa]] township and ferry terminal. |
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==Proverbial Expressions== |
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Samoan proverb originating from Matautu. |
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''O faiva 'aulelei'' translates as ''Only a handsome man can do a thing well''. |
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Some three generations ago the tulafale (orator chief) Nafo'i of Matautu, Savai'i, had guests. His young men prepared the food. When Nafo'i went into the cook-house to see how they were progressing, he noticed that they had not sufficiently pressed out the shredded coconut. So he applied himself to the job and did it right thoroughly. The others said, “Only a handsome man like Nafo'i is able to do a thing competently.”<ref>[http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_59_1950/Volume_59,_No._1/Proverbial_expressions_of_the_Samoans,_by_E._Schultz,_p_35-62/p1?action=null] Proverbial expressions of the Samoans collected by E. Schultz, p.35-62,1906, Journal of the Polynesian Society, Volume 59, 1950. Retrieved 27 October 2009</ref> |
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==Recent era== |
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More recently, in 2002, the small village made the headlines in [[New Zealand]]<ref name="NZ_Herald_2347510">{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=2347510 |title=No butts in Samoan village's smoking ban |date=2 August 2002 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=30 September 2011}}</ref> when the chiefs declared Fagamalo smokefree and imposed fines on people who broke the local law. Le Lagoto Resort is a local hotel on the beach in Fagamalo.<ref>http://www.lelagoto.ws/lelagoto/</ref> The office for scuba diving company 'Dive Savai'i'<ref>http://www.divesavaii.com/location.html</ref> is located across the road from the resort. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Notes== |
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*[http://docs.google.com/gview?a=v&q=cache:4EV6K8u03EoJ:www.spc.int/prism/Country/WS/stats/Products%26Services/Reports/PDF/PopCensus/Preliminary%2520Report/2006%2520Census.pdf+Samauga+village&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjUXLtGebImrywvVMue-j4XG9SKr3R2-zT2DCJc_6QxoUBbjPifxoG3JKatGzDMUwdGGbq_2WZwsYcZ-DBSoWvvCBozjCyzjdoLwbgb1oiW5e7X606Qi7P1OxotJaRfQDyv4VOm&sig=AFQjCNEWrRAJRVZx3W6fy8nMqMvr5N0zrQ 2006 Samoa Population Census] Retrieved 27 October 2009 |
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{{Gaga'emauga}} |
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[[Category:Populated places in Samoa]] |
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Version vom 16. Oktober 2015, 23:15 Uhr
Vorlage:Infobox settlement Fagamalo is a village situated on the central north coast of Savai'i in Samoa. It is a sub-village or pito nu'u of the larger traditional village enclave of Matautu in the political district of Gaga'emauga.
Fagamalo is by the sea at the northernmost point of Savai'i. There is a small post office and next door to it is a police station which services the local district. The Tutaga Primary School is at the east end of the village near where a hospital was situated. Cyclone Ofa (1990) and Cyclone Valerie (1991)[1] caused a lot of damage on the north and west coast of Savai'i and destroyed the seaside Itu-o-Tane College[2] in the village. The school was rebuilt inland in a neighbouring village. Five to ten minutes to the east of Fagamalo are the villages of Saleaula and Sato'alepai. Towards the west are the villages of Safotu and Safune.
Mythology
In Samoan mythology, Fagamalo is the home of Tui Fiti, a spirit deity[3] who resides in the sacred forest, vao sa, an area that is tapu in the village.
Fagamalo is in the traditional sub-district of Matautu, an area which took the lead in the attack during war.[4] Matautu is also said to have been settled by Fijians[5] or people from a place called Fiti. The name Matautu is traced back to a figure called Utu, whose father was called Lautalatoa from Fiti.[6] Utu had a brother called Taua and a sister called Lenga. Taua went and settled further west at what is now called Sataua, and the sister Lega went to the south-west of the island to the place that is known today as Salega.
In 1978, the Governor-General of Fiji, Ratu Sir George Cakobau, arrived in Fagamalo during a state visit to Samoa. The High Chief of Fiji had requested a visit to Tui Fiti's sacred ground. An ancient kava ceremony was carried out in the village and Cakobau was given a chiefly title by the matai in recognition of the ancient connection with Fiji.[7]
Colonial era
During World War II, Fagamalo, which had a wharf and anchorage, was the main village and administrative centre on Savai'i and home for a resident commissioner of Allied forces defending the South Pacific against Japan.[8] The government administration centre was later moved from Fagamalo to Tuasivi village on the north coast towards Salelologa township and ferry terminal.
Proverbial Expressions
Samoan proverb originating from Matautu.
O faiva 'aulelei translates as Only a handsome man can do a thing well.
Some three generations ago the tulafale (orator chief) Nafo'i of Matautu, Savai'i, had guests. His young men prepared the food. When Nafo'i went into the cook-house to see how they were progressing, he noticed that they had not sufficiently pressed out the shredded coconut. So he applied himself to the job and did it right thoroughly. The others said, “Only a handsome man like Nafo'i is able to do a thing competently.”[9]
Recent era
More recently, in 2002, the small village made the headlines in New Zealand[10] when the chiefs declared Fagamalo smokefree and imposed fines on people who broke the local law. Le Lagoto Resort is a local hotel on the beach in Fagamalo.[11] The office for scuba diving company 'Dive Savai'i'[12] is located across the road from the resort.
References
Notes
- 2006 Samoa Population Census Retrieved 27 October 2009
- ↑ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1842.htm
- ↑ [1] Ministry of Education, Samoa.
- ↑ http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=lraM31C7DzAC&pg=PA293&dq=Tuifiti+Matautu&lr=#v=onepage&q=Tuifiti%20Matautu&f=false
- ↑ [2] O Samoa Anamua by Siaosi Tana, p.198,1884. Retrieved 27 October 2009
- ↑ [3], Lagaga: a short history of Western Samoa By Malama Meleisea & Penelope Schoeffel Meleisea, p. 42
- ↑ [4], Samoa, a hundred years ago and long before: Together with notes on the cults ... by George Turner, p.256
- ↑ [5], Samoa's Pre-Contact Connections with West Polynesia and Beyond by Shawn S. Barnes & Terry L. Hunt, p. 28, Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai‘i, Mänoa
- ↑ [6], World War II Pacific Island Guide:a geo military study by Gordon L. Rottman p.88
- ↑ [7] Proverbial expressions of the Samoans collected by E. Schultz, p.35-62,1906, Journal of the Polynesian Society, Volume 59, 1950. Retrieved 27 October 2009
- ↑ No butts in Samoan village's smoking ban. In: The New Zealand Herald. 2. August 2002, abgerufen am 30. September 2011.
- ↑ http://www.lelagoto.ws/lelagoto/
- ↑ http://www.divesavaii.com/location.html