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[[Datei:Le Blon three-color printing.png|mini|Le Blon’s Beschreibung eines Dreifarbsystems aus seinem Buch: ''Coloritto: Or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting'']]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}
[[Datei:LeBlon Fleury 1738.jpg|300px|mini|Kardinal [[André-Hercule de Fleury]] im Vierfarbdruck von 1738 (separiert)]]
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
[[Datei:Le Blon – Miniaturen Sammlung Tansey – Bomann Museum.JPG|mini|Miniatur von Le Blon: „Herr mit lilafarbenem Umhang, Dame in gemustertem Kleid“, [[Bomann-Museum]] Celle]]
{{Infobox television
'''Jakob Christoph Le Blon''' (* [[23. Mai]] [[1667]] in [[Frankfurt am Main]]; † [[15. Mai]] [[1741]] in [[Paris]]) war ein Maler und Kupferstecher, der den Drei- und Vierfarbdruck erfand.
| show_name = Fifi and the Flowertots
| image =
| caption =
| show_name_2 =
| genre = [[Cartoon series|Animated]]
| format =
| creator = [[Keith Chapman]]
| developer =
| writer =
| director =
| creative_director =
| presenter = [[Jane Horrocks]]
| voices = [[Maria Darling]]<br>[[Tim Whitnall]]<br>[[Marc Silk]]<br>[[Joanna Ruiz]]<br>[[Janet James]]<br>[[John Thomson (comedian)|John Thomson]]<br>Nick Wilson
| theme_music_composer = Alan Coates<br>Kim Goody <small>(vocals)</small>
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| country = United Kingdom<br>Italy
| language = English
| num_seasons = 3
| num_episodes = 121
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| cinematography =
| camera =
| runtime = 29 mins
| company = [[Cosgrove Hall Films]]<br>[[Chapman Entertainment]]
| distributor = [[HIT Entertainment]]
| channel = [[Channel 5 (UK)|Five]]<br />[[Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland)|Nick Jr.]]
| picture_format = [[4:3]]
| audio_format =
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2005|05|02}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2010|09|09}}
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
| website = http://www.fifitheflowertot.com
| website_title = Official website
| related = ''[[Roary the Racing Car]]''
| production_website =
}}
'''''Fifi and the Flowertots''''' is a British [[stop-motion]] children's television series created by [[Keith Chapman]] and produced by [[Chapman Entertainment]] and [[HIT Entertainment]]. The series originally aired on [[Channel 5 (UK)|Five]] and [[Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland)|Nick Jr.]] in the United Kingdom.


Le Blons Vater Christoph Le Blon der Ältere (* 1639; nach 1706) war Buchhändler und Kupferstecher. Seine Großmutter war Susanne Barbara Merian (1619–1645) (Witwe des Kaufmanns Caspar Im Bruch). Sie stammte aus der Kupferstecherfamilie [[Matthäus Merian|Merian]].
It features a group of [[flower]]-based characters and their adventures and activities through the [[garden]]. The title character and hostess, Fifi Forget-Me-Not, is voiced by [[Jane Horrocks]], while the other characters are voiced by [[Maria Darling]], [[Tim Whitnall]]  [[Marc Silk]] and [[John Thomson (comedian)|John Thomson]]. This series is animated by [[Cosgrove Hall Films]] and produced by [[Chapman Entertainment]] and [[HIT Entertainment]]. Creator [[Keith Chapman]] is also the originator of the ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' series, which is now owned by [[Mattel]].


==Characters==
== Leben ==
* '''Fifi [[Myosotis sylvatica|Forget-Me-Not]]''' is the cheerful hostess of the series. She says hello at the beginning of each episode and at the end she says goodbye and promises to come back soon, sometimes, anytime, another time, another day or maybe next time. When she forgets what to do, she says: "Fiddly Flowerpetals!" before describing the problem for the audience to guess. When she remembers, another character says: "Fifi Forget-Me-Not forgot!". Sometimes her catchphrase when she forgets what to do is "Buttercups and Daisies!", and when something is wrong she says: "Diggly [[Taraxacum|Dandelions]]!" A sociable character, she likes to cook and look after plants. Fifi lives in a [[watering can]] house. Voiced by [[Jane Horrocks]].
* '''Aunt [[Tulip]]''' is Fifi's aunt. She likes to have tea parties and chats with the Flowertots. She lives in a [[pineapple]] house and has a pet [[Beetle#Lifecycle|grub]] named Grubby. He is very little, and often gets lost. Aunt Tulip is voiced by [[Tim Whitnall]].
* '''[[Ranunculus|Buttercup]]''' is a buttercup. She lives in a "Milk Bucket House" with Daisy and has a [[mouse]] called Cornflower because of his lovely blue colour. Voiced by [[Joanna Ruiz]].
* '''[[Bellis perennis|Daisy]]''' is a daisy. She is a shy and dreamy Flowertot in comparison to her sister Buttercup. She is a little bit clumsy. She loves her comfort [[Duck|duckling]] toy called "Diddyduck".
* '''Poppady''' is a [[poppy]] who is Fifi's friend. She has a market stall where she sells everything that the Flowertots need for each episode. Lives in a [[pumpkin]] house.
* '''[[Primulaceae|Primrose]]''' is Fifi's friend. She is prim and doesn't like getting messy. She always wants to look magnificent. She gets upset when something goes wrong for her. She likes to create apparel for herself and tries to dress Fifi up. Her catchphrase is "I am NOT having a good day!" Voiced by [[Maria Darling]].
* '''[[Viola (plant)|Violet]]''' is Fifi's friend. She is very creative and loves painting. Violet lives with Primrose in a [[Cucurbita|marrow]] house and is voiced by [[Maria Darling]].
* '''Pip [[Gooseberry]]''' is the youngest of the Flowertots. He likes to help Fifi and Fuzzbuzz in the garden. Sometimes he is too noisy and gets too excited. Fifi looks after him when Stingo and Slugsy play tricks on him. He lives in the gooseberry bushes on his playground and is voiced by [[Maria Darling]].
* '''Fuzzbuzz''' is a [[bumblebee]] and Fifi's best friend. He often visits her and is always ready to come to her rescue but isn't good at landing and usually crashes. His catchphrase is "Wiggly Worms!" and he is voiced by [[Marc Silk]].
* '''Stingo''' is a [[wasp]] who causes trouble for the Flowertots. He tries to steal food such as cake, blueberries and chocolate. Lives in a red [[apple]] house. His catchphrase is "Rotten Raspberries!" and he is voiced by [[Tim Whitnall]].
* '''Hornetto''' is Stingo's cousin, a guitar playing [[hornet]] who is even nastier than Stingo on occasion.
* '''Slugsy''' is a [[slug]] and Stingo's sidekick. He is always ready to help Stingo but is very slow and often accidentally ruins Stingo's plans. He loves Primrose but doesn't want to admit it. He lives at the top of Stingo's house. He speaks with a lisp and is voiced by [[Marc Silk]].
* '''Flutterby''' is a [[butterfly]], a friendly character. He takes Buttercup and Daisy around the garden and has a landing pad near the girls' house.
* '''Webby''' is a [[spider]]. She is the eldest and the wisest in Flowertot Garden. The Flowertots ask her for advice and help, but Stingo and Slugsy avoid her so as not to hit her web. So-called because she lives in a [[Spider web|web]] house, she is voiced by [[Maria Darling]].
* '''Mo''' is Fifi's [[Lawn mower|lawnmower]], which takes the [[harvest]] and the Flowertots around the garden.
* '''Diggly''' is a grumpy but funny [[worm]]. He lives on the [[Compost|compost heap]] and eats [[scrap]]s but prefers pumpkin pies, He is voiced by [[John Thomson (comedian)|John Thomson]] and [[Marc Silk]]


1696–1702 soll er in Rom Schüler von [[Carlo Maratti]] gewesen sein. 1705 war Le Blon in Amsterdam, wo er bis 1717 als Miniaturmaler arbeitete. In dieser Zeit heiratete er Gerrada Vloet. Zu seinen Schülerinnen zählt auch die spätere Miniaturenmalerin [[Henriette Wolters|Henrietta von Pee]].
==Episodes==


Während eines Besuchs in London führte er 1710 erste Druckversuche mit Kupferplatten durch und erfand den Dreifarbdruck<ref name=":0">{{Literatur |Autor=Harald Küppers |Titel=Schnellkurs Farbenlehre |Verlag=Dumont |Ort=Köln |Datum=2005 |ISBN=978-3-8321-7640-2}}</ref>.
===Series 1 (2005)===
{{Episode table
|overall=10
|series=10
|title=50
|airdate=30
|episodes=


1715 wird sein Sohn geboren, aber seine Frau stirbt im folgenden Jahr.
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=1
| EpisodeNumber2=1
| Title=Fifi's Talent Show
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|02|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=All the tots enter a talent contest, but Fifi gets so distracted helping everyone else that she has no time to get ready herself! However, her "Fiddly Flowerpetals" song is much better than Slugsy's poem, and she gets a silver medal.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=2
| EpisodeNumber2=2
| Title=Flowertots Fallout
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|03|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi tells Fuzzbuzz off for messing up her flowers by sneezing, and Primrose scolds Violet for her ruined dress while painting the picture. Fifi and Primrose become bored, so Fifi decides to make [[strawberry]] [[tart]]s and apologize for her mistake.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=3
| EpisodeNumber2=3
| Title=Bumble Catches A Cold
| AltTitle = Fuzzbuzz Catches A Cold
| RAltTitle = &nbsp;(United States)
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|04|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fuzzbuzz is suffering from a cold, so the Flowertots have a [[picnic]] at home.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=4
| EpisodeNumber2=4
| Title=Smelly Slugsy
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|05|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Primrose is invited over for a meal by Slugsy, but his odour dissuades her from attending. Luckily, Fuzzbuzz solves the problem by touching the flower petals.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=5
| EpisodeNumber2=5
| Title=Bumble Gets A Makeover
| AltTitle = Fuzzbuzz Gets A Makeover
| RAltTitle = &nbsp;(United States)
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|06|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi helps Fuzzbuzz to paint his house. Primrose thinks that it's not good enough and asks him to use decorations for beauty. But when everything goes wrong and a ribbon gets stuck into a [[honey]] tap, she decides to remove all the decorations and realises that beauty is not always important: the main thing is that everything works very well.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=6
| EpisodeNumber2=6
| Title=Bumble Helps Out
| AltTitle = Fuzzbuzz Helps Out
| RAltTitle = &nbsp;(United States)
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|07|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi is so busy transferring her flowers from the ground to the pots that she forgets about the tea party. Fuzzbuzz decides to help out, but he gets stuck in a compost heap and calls Fifi for help.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=7
| EpisodeNumber2=7
| Title=Stingo Gets Stuck
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|10|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Stingo attempts to help Webby, whose web has become filthy and made everything come unstuck.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=8
| EpisodeNumber2=8
| Title=Flowertots Go Nuts
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|11|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Strange objects have appeared in the garden after a storm. The tots ask Webby what they are and Webby explains that they are [[nut (fruit)|nut]]s and they can use them to make [[soap]]. This idea comes in very handy because all the soap has been sold in Poppady's market stall. The Flowertots make soap and Primrose washes the dirt out of her dress, and it becomes as good as new!
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=9
| EpisodeNumber2=9
| Title=Bumble's Big Race
| AltTitle = Fuzzbuzz's Big Race
| RAltTitle = &nbsp;(United States)
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|12|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Stingo challenges Fuzzbuzz to a race, and decides to win no matter what.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=10
| EpisodeNumber2=10
| Title=[[Blueberry]] Surprise
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|13}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi and Fuzzbuzz offer to help out when Primrose and Violet's garden becomes over-run with fallen blueberries. After that, they decide to make juice but they decide to do it the next day as they are already too tired to do it today.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=11
| EpisodeNumber2=11
| Title=Picture Perfect
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|16|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=The Flowertots draw pictures, but all of them are so good that Primrose can't choose a winner. But she makes a prize for Stingo: a set of paints.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=12
| EpisodeNumber2=12
| Title=Violet's Party
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|17|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=When Fifi's invitation to Violet's party fails to arrive, she assumes that she has fallen out of favour. But Primrose just moves away from Slugsy's slide, and Violet finally invites Fifi and explains what she has made: [[Fruit preserves#Jelly|jelly]], [[ice cream]], [[cucumber]] sandwiches, and birthday cake. They go to the party.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=13
| EpisodeNumber2=13
| Title=Leave It To Stingo
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|18|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=The wind has been blowing all night, and the garden is all messed up. Stingo promises to clean Fifi's garden and fix Violet and Primrose's chimney and Fuzzbuzz's gate. Everybody presents him with cake, pie and [[honey]], but when he eats them he forgets about his promise. So as a punishment, he and Slugsy are asked to do all those things.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=14
| EpisodeNumber2=14
| Title=Mud Spies
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|19|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=It has been raining, and the garden is muddy. Fifi and Fuzzbuzz make cakes of mud, and Stingo thinks that they are [[chocolate]], but when he tries them, he finds out that they are inedible.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=15
| EpisodeNumber2=15
| Title=Treasure Hunt
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|20|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi is upset after losing a [[brooch]] Violet has made for her. Slugsy finds it, returns it and becomes a real hero. At Fuzzbuzz's party, Violet is glad to see the brooch again.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=16
| EpisodeNumber2=16
| Title=Sports Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|23|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=When the Flowertots have a summer sports day, Stingo does his best to win every event possible. Unfortunately for him, his efforts fail at every turn. So Slugsy helps Primrose get back on her feet and win the competition.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=17
| EpisodeNumber2=17
| Title=Fifi Fee Fi Fo Fum
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|24|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Giant footprints appear in the garden after Fifi tells Pip the story of ''[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]''. Have the gang got a giant on their hands?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=18
| EpisodeNumber2=18
| Title=Life's A Beach
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|25|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=When the day is hot, the Flowertots decide to transform the garden into a [[beach]]. But where has all the water gone?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=19
| EpisodeNumber2=19
| Title=Fifi's In Charge
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|26|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Poppady asks Pip to look after her market stall and make some deliveries, but suddenly Pip delivers the wrong thing to Primrose.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=20
| EpisodeNumber2=20
| Title=Hole Lot of Fun
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|27|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi and Fuzzbuzz gather [[pea]]s. Stingo is bored and wants something exciting to do, so he goes to them and strikes peas into a hole. Fuzzbuzz asks Violet to make medals. When the competition starts, Webby keeps score and Stingo wins because he has always been able to get the peas into the hole. Everyone eats Aunt Tulip's [[Oatmeal cookie|oat biscuits]].
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=21
| EpisodeNumber2=21
| Title=Knitting Nonsense
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|30|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Webby has a lot of interesting things and decides to throw them out because she doesn't have enough space. Fifi and the Flowertots deliver them to their friends but Primrose's knitting gets tied to Mo. Fifi goes to Webby and doesn't know whose it is. Then she knits a bag for Primrose and a scarf for Mo. Everybody thanks her.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=22
| EpisodeNumber2=22
| Title=Spotty Pip
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|05|31|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Stingo tries to convince Pip that he has Flowertot spots, and the only way for Pip to get better is to eat a lot of sweets and get painted with strawberry juice. Stingo's idea has no effect on Pip. Can Fifi and her friends teach Stingo a lesson?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=23
| EpisodeNumber2=23
| Title=Don't Go Changing!
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|01|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Webby catches the Flowertots, who wish they could be more like someone else, but she convinces them that they are perfect just as they are.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=24
| EpisodeNumber2=24
| Title=The Wasp That Cried Ouch
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|02|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=The Flowertots are worried when Fuzzbuzz gets injured. After that they suddenly hear Stingo's cries. He says that his whole body is in pain. Primrose puts a bandage on him and the Flowertots bring him tasty things. While they do this, they say that he has lied to them. When they play [[golf]] again, they hear cries again and think that Stingo is faking sick again. But when they come to him they see that he has eaten too much food and he is really ill. They relax, believing that he will be OK soon and that next time he will think before crying "Ouch!".
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=25
| EpisodeNumber2=25
| Title=Primrose's Perfume Song
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|03|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi and Fuzzbuzz set about concocting a new [[perfume]] for Primrose, but Fuzzbuzz confuses the perfume mixture with the contents of the [[compost]] bucket. So he throws it out and adds flowers instead. Finally, they make a good perfume for Primrose.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=26
| EpisodeNumber2=26
| Title=[[Chocolate]] Surprise
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|06|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi prepares a chocolate cake for the garden party, but needs to buy some eggs. When she goes out for them, Stingo touches the filling and it spills, but that's okay because when Fifi comes back it hardens. All the Flowertots start drinking tea and eating their cake, but Stingo refuses to try chocolate, saying that he hates it.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=27
| EpisodeNumber2=27
| Title=Pip Learns To Dance
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|07|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Pip wants to learn to dance well for the upcoming disco, but who's going to show him all the best moves?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=28
| EpisodeNumber2=28
| Title=Fizzy Business
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|08|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=It's a very hot day. Fifi and Bumble make [[lemonade]], but when Fifi goes for bottles it disappears. Fuzzbuzz and Fifi can't understand where has it all gone, but when they give it out for everybody to drink, they see Stingo and Slugsy hiccupping, and find outthat they have drunk it all.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=29
| EpisodeNumber2=29
| Title=Belle of the Ball
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|09|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=All the Flowertots get ready for an annual summer ball, but Fifi is so busy helping everybody else with their outfits that she even doesn't know which [[outfit]] to wear. But she collects flower [[petal]]s and makes a [[ball dress]] of them. Everybody is very beautiful at the ball, and Pip gets [[medal]] but he gives it to Fifi for helping him to get ready for the ball. Stingo and Slugsy eat lots of sweets and leave the ball.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=30
| EpisodeNumber2=30
| Title=Flying Lessons
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|10|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Stingo gets irritated with Slugsy for being so slow all the time, so Slugsy asks the other Flowertots to help him get airborne.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=31
| EpisodeNumber2=31
| Title=Fifi's Big Crunch Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|13|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=The Flowertots have grown their own fruit and vegetables to eat on Big Crunch Day to keep their teeth healthy, but Bumble discovers that his peas have gone mushy. Stingo and Slugsy have grown a big juicy [[apple]] but they eat Poppady's candies instead and get toothaches.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=32
| EpisodeNumber2=32
| Title=Fifi's Scarecrow
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|14|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi tries to build a scarecrow to frighten away the butterflies which keep eating her vegetables. But when it fails to scare them off and Grubby gets frightened of Primrose, she steps in and exchanges Primrose's clothes and the scarecrow clothes. The butterflies get frightened and fly out of the garden. Finally, Fifi shows the Flowertots what she has grown and sings them a song.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=33
| EpisodeNumber2=33
| Title=Soup of the Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|15|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=It's a cold day in the garden so the Flowertots make [[soup]]. Primrose asks to bring the required ingredients, but everybody is out of [[peas]]. When she boils her peas in the pan and forgets about her soup, it suddenly burns. The Flowertots boil it again, since they already have the vegetables they need, and invite everybody to eat it.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=34
| EpisodeNumber2=34
| Title=Fiddlesticks Fifi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|16|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi is concerned when Fuzzbuzz does not return after going to look for a spade, but the Flowertots soon hear some peculiar noises. Fifi tells everybody that it's nonsense but then recognizes the noise: Fuzzbuzz is lost in the bushes. Aunt Tulip gives him a [[drink]] with [[honey]] and [[cinnamon]] and he starts feeling fine. Fifi promises to listen to everything very carefully without saying "Fiddlesticks!".
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=35
| EpisodeNumber2=35
| Title=Fifi's Good Turn
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|17|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Aunt Tulip is giving out a prize for the best garden. Stingo and Slugsy pretend that they are in great pain, so Fifi has to clean their garden. But when she does it, Stingo and Slugsy get a prize for cleaning Fifi's garden, and so they have to do it.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=36
| EpisodeNumber2=36
| Title=Forget Me Tot
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|20|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi is hanging out her washing when she discovers she has run out of clothes pegs. She goes to Poppady's market, and Poppady reminds Fifi that she has promised to help her wash the potatoes. Suddenly she remembers that she had promised to help Violet, Primrose, Pip and Fuzzbuzz. So poor Fifi lends Webby a helping hand. Then Fifi helps everybody, and everybody thanks her for helping. Then she goes to Stingo and gives him a chocolate-covered strawberry for "Wasps Love Day". Slugsy goes to Poppady's market to buy some honey.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=37
| EpisodeNumber2=37
| Title=Fancy Free Fifi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|21|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fuzzbuzz and Violet persuade Fifi to take a day off from all her gardening, assuring her that they can look after it for her. But they were unable to do all the jobs: beetles assaulted Fifi's potatoes.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=38
| EpisodeNumber2=38
| Title=Stingo's Shopping Spree
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|22|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Stingo and Slugsy are being unusually helpful, offering to do everybody's shopping for them. Could they be up to no good?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=39
| EpisodeNumber2=39
| Title=Fifi Follows Clues
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|23|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Fifi has baked the pies, but when she and Fuzzbuzz go to get blueberries to make juice, Stingo and Slugsy steal a [[carrot]] cake, a blueberry pie and honey flat cakes. When Fifi, Fuzzbuzz and Primrose see that they have disappeared, they have to find them by clues so they don't have to cancel such a sweet party. Primrose follows the honey footprints to find the thief.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=40
| EpisodeNumber2=40
| Title=Big Band Night
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|24|df=y}}
| ShortSummary={{Long plot|1=episode|date=October 2018}}
It is the day the Flowertot [[concert]]. Fuzzbuzz practises his [[drum]]s to get ready for the concert. Meanwhile, Stingo is suddenly awoken by the drums' racket. Fifi goes to Poppady's market stall on her lawnmower Mo while Poppady, Violet and Primrose decorate the stage for the concert. Poppady asks Fifi where Fuzzbuzz is, and Fifi answers that he is practising his drums. Stingo and Slugsy go to Fuzzbuzz's house area and ask him to stop making so much noise. He tells them that he is getting ready for the concert, but Stingo tells him that he has been disturbed all night by the noise. Slugsy tells Stingo that he likes concerts and dancing. Violet asks Fifi if she has put up the [[Poster|posters]]. Fifi answers that she has forgotten and decides to drive on Mo and make an announcement. She shouts as loudly as she can and invites Aunt Tulip, Grubby, Pip and Webby. Fuzzbuzz finishes his practise and goes to help the others. Stingo asks Slugsy to hide Fuzzbuzz's drums somewhere safe and steals a pot of honey. Fifi gets back to Poppady's stall and tells Poppady in a hoarse voice that she has told everyone about the concert by shouting as loud as she can and now she has a [[sore throat]]. Poppady has an idea to make a honey and [[lemon]] drink, so she gets a lemon, but Fuzzbuzz sees that his drums and honey are gone: without the honey Fifi's throat won't get better, and without his drums the songs will be dreadful. Fifi decides to cancel the concert. But the Flowertots, who are looking forward to their concert, accept Poppady's idea to find Fuzzbuzz's drums and honey. Slugsy has no time to hide the drums so nobody will find them, so he goes down on his elevator and drops them. Then he tells the Flowertots that Stingo has told him to hide Fuzzbuzz's drums and he took the honey. Enraged, Primrose asks Slugsy to take the drums to Poppady and after that asks Stingo to put down the honey immediately. Stingo puts down the honey, the Flowertots make a honey and lemon drink for Fifi, and Slugsy brings the drums to Poppady. That night, Stingo gets a punishment for trying to stop the concert: he is given [[cymbal]]s to make the concert perfect. Fifi cures her hoarse voice by taking a honey and lemon drink and checks through the flower [[microphone]] to see if the drink has made her throat better. The joyful Flowertots start performing among the multi-color bright lights on the stage: Stingo plays the cymbals, Fifi plays the [[guitar]], Fuzzbuzz plays the drums, Primrose plays the [[tambourine]], and Violet and Poppady play the [[maraca]]s. The Flowertots sing and Aunt Tulip, Grubby, Pip, Slugsy and Webby dance. After the concert, Stingo asks Slugsy if he played the cymbals badly and apologizes for trying to mess up the concert. Fifi offers Stingo to come and share the Flowertots' honey sandwiches. The Flowertots, Stingo and Slugsy go to Aunt Tulip's house. Aunt Tulip says that it is the best concert she has ever been to. Fifi says that she and the Flowertots have had a great time and hopes that Aunt Tulip has, too. Finally she says goodbye before following the Flowertots, Stingo and Slugsy with Aunt Tulip.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=41
| EpisodeNumber2=41
| Title=Daisy Chain Dance
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|27|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=The tots are hoping to hold their annual daisy chain dance in the garden but it is all muddy. Can Fifi come up with an idea to ensure the show goes on?
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=42
| EpisodeNumber2=42
| Title=Fun at the Fair
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|28|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=43
| EpisodeNumber2=43
| Title=Flowertot Babysitter
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|29|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=44
| EpisodeNumber2=44
| Title=Sing-Along Songs
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|06|30|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=45
| EpisodeNumber2=45
| Title=Pip the Gardener
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|01|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=46
| EpisodeNumber2=46
| Title=Slugsy's Rescue
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|04|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=47
| EpisodeNumber2=47
| Title=Flowertot Milkshake
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|05|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=48
| EpisodeNumber2=48
| Title=Flowertot Rainbow
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|06|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=49
| EpisodeNumber2=49
| Title=Frosty Morning
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|07|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=50
| EpisodeNumber2=50
| Title=Poppy's Day Off
| AltTitle=Poppady's Day Off
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|08|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=51
| EpisodeNumber2=51
| Title=Can We Have Our Ball Back Please?
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|11|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=52
| EpisodeNumber2=52
| Title=Violet's Big Bracelet
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2005|07|12|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
}}


Weil Versuche, in Den Haag und Paris ein Patent zu erlangen, erfolglos blieben, kehrte Le Blon 1718 zurück nach London, wo ihm 1719 ein 14-jähriges exklusives Recht zur Vervielfältigung von Bildern und Zeichnungen in natürlichen Farben eingeräumt wurde. Mit Oberst ''John Guise'' gründete er das ''Picture Office'', das trotz des noch gültigen Privilegs 1725 zusammenbrach.
===Series 2 (2006)===
{{Episode table
|overall=10
|series=10
|title=50
|airdate=30
|episodes=


Im selben Jahr veröffentlichte Le Blon seine Schrift ''Coloritto: Or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting''.<ref>Reprint bei O. M. Lilien, 1985, S. 178–225</ref> Darin stellte er die These auf, dass alle Farben inklusive Schwarz aus drei „Grund“-Farben –&nbsp;Blau, Rot und Gelb&nbsp;– gemischt werden können. In der Schrift bezieht er sich auch auf die Farbtheorie von [[Isaac Newton]].
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=53
| EpisodeNumber2=1
| Title=Compost Chaos
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|01|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=54
| EpisodeNumber2=2
| Title=Bumble's Afraid of the Dark
| AltTitle=Fuzzbuzz's Afraid of the Dark
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|02|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=55
| EpisodeNumber2=3
| Title=Count on Fifi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|03|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=56
| EpisodeNumber2=4
| Title=Poppady The Line Dancing Queen
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|04|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=57
| EpisodeNumber2=5
| Title=King Stingo
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|05|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=58
| EpisodeNumber2=6
| Title=Hide and Seek
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|08|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=59
| EpisodeNumber2=7
| Title=My Friend Fifi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|09|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=60
| EpisodeNumber2=8
| Title=Diggly's Big Adventure
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|10|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=61
| EpisodeNumber2=9
| Title=Pip's Playground
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|11|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=62
| EpisodeNumber2=10
| Title=Mud Sculptures
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|12|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=63
| EpisodeNumber2=11
| Title=Stingo's Naughty Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|15|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=64
| EpisodeNumber2=12
| Title=Shrinking Pip
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|16|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=65
| EpisodeNumber2=13
| Title=Bumble's Special Lunch
| AltTitle=Fuzzbuzz's Special Lunch
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|17|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=66
| EpisodeNumber2=14
| Title=Fifi Miss Me Not
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|18|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=67
| EpisodeNumber2=15
| Title=Pirate Primrose
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|19|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=68
| EpisodeNumber2=16
| Title=Primrose Loses It
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|22|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=69
| EpisodeNumber2=17
| Title=Doctor Webby
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|23|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=70
| EpisodeNumber2=18
| Title=Make Room For Fifi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|24|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=71
| EpisodeNumber2=19
| Title=Slugsy's Song
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|25|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=72
| EpisodeNumber2=20
| Title=Stingo's Bridge
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|26|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=73
| EpisodeNumber2=21
| Title=Violet's Flower Festival
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|29|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=74
| EpisodeNumber2=22
| Title=Pumpkin Pie for Diggly
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|30|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=75
| EpisodeNumber2=23
| Title=Rockabye Stingo
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|05|31|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=76
| EpisodeNumber2=24
| Title=Inspector Stingo
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|01|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=77
| EpisodeNumber2=25
| Title=Fifi's Busy Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|02|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=78
| EpisodeNumber2=26
| Title=Dingaling Poppy
| AltTitle=Dingaling Poppady
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|05|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=79
| EpisodeNumber2=27
| Title=Fifi's Film Show
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|06|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=80
| EpisodeNumber2=28
| Title=Pip and the Genie
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|07|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=81
| EpisodeNumber2=29
| Title=Runaway Mo
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|08|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=82
| EpisodeNumber2=30
| Title=Stingo's Enormous Carrot
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|09|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=83
| EpisodeNumber2=31
| Title=Fifi's Pancake Fun
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|12|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=84
| EpisodeNumber2=32
| Title=Pip's Pony
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|13|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=85
| EpisodeNumber2=33
| Title=Aunt Tulip's Carnival
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|14|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=86
| EpisodeNumber2=34
| Title=Storm
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|15|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=87
| EpisodeNumber2=35
| Title=Just One Hornetto
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|16|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=88
| EpisodeNumber2=36
| Title=Wasps
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|19|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=89
| EpisodeNumber2=37
| Title=Slugsy Won't Slide
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|20|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=Slugsy puts too much slime on his slide and gets scared that he will slip off.
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=90
| EpisodeNumber2=38
| Title=The Flowertot Taxi
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|21|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=91
| EpisodeNumber2=39
| Title=Fifi's Happy Day
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|22|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=92
| EpisodeNumber2=40
| Title=Fly High Primrose
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|23|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=93
| EpisodeNumber2=41
| Title=Lovelorn Slugsy
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|24|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=94
| EpisodeNumber2=42
| Title=Fifi's Snowy Fun
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|25|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=95
| EpisodeNumber2=43
| Title=Mystery In Flowertot Garden
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|26|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=96
| EpisodeNumber2=44
| Title=Stingo Cleans Up
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|27|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=97
| EpisodeNumber2=45
| Title=My Fair Bumble
| AltTitle=My Fair Fuzzbuzz
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|06|28|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=98
| EpisodeNumber2=46
| Title=Pineapple Palace Panic
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|01|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=99
| EpisodeNumber2=47
| Title=Poppy's Great Race
| AltTitle=Poppady's Great Race
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|02|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=100
| EpisodeNumber2=48
| Title=Big Blueberry Hunt
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|03|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=101
| EpisodeNumber2=49
| Title=Pip and the Wizard
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|04|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=102
| EpisodeNumber2=50
| Title=Snowtime for Pip
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|05|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=103
| EpisodeNumber2=51
| Title=Grubby Ahoy
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|08|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber=104
| EpisodeNumber2=52
| Title=Stingo Has Visitors
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2006|07|09|df=y}}
| ShortSummary=
}}
}}


1727 wurde Le Blon wiederum das exklusive Recht auf die Anwendung seiner Dreifarben-Theorie bei der Herstellung von bedruckten Stofftapeten eingeräumt. Nach erneuter Pleite in 1734 floh er nach Paris.
==External links==
*[http://www.fifiandtheflowertots.com Fifi and The Flowertots official site]
*[http://www.nickjr.co.uk/shows/fifi-and-the-flowertots/ ''Fifi and The Flowertots'' on Nick Jr. UK]
*{{IMDb title|0484802}}
*{{tv.com show|fifi-and-the-flowertots}}
{{Nickelodeon co-productions}}


1732 erfand er den Vierfarbdruck durch Verwendung von drei Druckplatten (blau, rot, gelb), denen er eine schwarze Platte hinzufügte. Damit gilt er als Wegbereiter für den heute üblichen [[Vierfarbdruck]], der auf den Farben Cyan, Magenta, Gelb und Schwarz basiert.<ref name=":0" />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fifi and The Flowertots}}

[[Category:Television series by Mattel Creations]]
Später fügte er gelegentlich noch eine weiße Platte hinzu.
[[Category:2000s British animated television series]]

[[Category:2000s British children's television series]]
1737 räumte Ludwig&nbsp;XV. Le Blon das exklusive Recht zur Herstellung farbiger Reproduktionsdrucke ein. Seine dem Farbdruckverfahren angepassten [[Mezzotinto]]-Drucke waren in Frankreich sehr gesucht.
[[Category:2005 British television series debuts]]

[[Category:2010 British television series endings]]
Neben Reproduktionen eigener Werke stellte Le Blon auch Drucke nach Correggio, Rigaud und van Dyck her.
[[Category:British children's animated television programmes]]

[[Category:British stop-motion animated television series]]
Schon um die Mitte des 19. Jh. war das Druckverfahren von Le Blon in Vergessenheit geraten, seine Farbtheorie bildete dennoch die Grundlage moderner Drucktechniken.
[[Category:Nick Jr. shows]]

[[Category:Channel 5 (UK) television programmes]]
== Familie ==
[[Category:Treehouse TV shows]]
In Amsterdam heiratet er 1705 ''Gerrada Vloet'' († 1716). Die Kinder aus dieser Ehe überleben nicht.
[[Category:S4C television programmes]]

[[Category:Preschool education television series]]
== Werk ==
[[Category:British animated television programmes featuring anthropomorphic characters]]

[[Category:DreamWorks Classics]]
* drei Miniaturen (Porträts) in Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam [http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/?/en/zoekresultaten/pagina/1/Le%20Blon,%20Jacob%20Christof/%28cql.serverChoice%20all%20%22Le%20Blon%20Jacob%20Christof%22%29%20AND%20%28isPartOf%20any%20%22RIJK01%22%20%29 geheugenvannederland.nl]
[[Category:English-language television programs]]
* ''Louis XV.'' Porträt in National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. [http://www.nga.gov/fcgi-bin/tinfo_f?object=43124 nga.gov]
[[Category:Animated television series about insects]]
* ''Louis XV.'' im Art Institute of Chicago [http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/34306 artic.edu]
[[Category:Television series by Cosgrove Hall Films]]

== Literatur ==
* O. M. Lilien: ''Jacob Christoph Le Blon, 1667–1741: Inventor of Three- and Four-colour Printing''. Stuttgart 1985 (darin ausführliche Bibliographie und frühe Quellen, auch die Farbenlehre)
* A. Stijnman: ''Le Blon, Jacob Christoph''. In: J. Turner (Hrsg.): ''Dictionary of Art''. London / New York 1996
* Sein Farbsystem in ''The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London''. 1724–1734, S. 477, [http://books.google.de/books?id=Tz9KAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA477 books.google.de]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Jakob Christof Le Blon|Jakob Christoph Le Blon}}
* Otto M. Lilien: [http://www.arbeitskreis-druckgeschichte.de/531609972d1258325/index.html Aufsatz.]
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9104494/Jakob-Christof-Le-Blon Eintrag] bei Encyclopaedia Britannica online
* Sarah Lowengard: ''Industry and Ideas: Jacob Christoph Le Blon’s Systems of Three-color Printing and Weaving''. [http://www.gutenberg-e.org/lowengard/C_Chap14.html The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=118747215|LCCN=n/81/120431|VIAF=24610124}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Le Blon, Jakob Christoph}}
[[Kategorie:Maler (Deutschland)]]
[[Kategorie:Erfinder]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1667]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1741]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Le Blon, Jakob Christoph
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=aJkob Christoph Leblon
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutscher Maler, Kupferstecher und Erfinder
|GEBURTSDATUM=23. Mai 1667
|GEBURTSORT=[[Frankfurt am Main]]
|STERBEDATUM=15. Mai 1741
|STERBEORT=[[Paris]]
}}

Version vom 30. Oktober 2022, 20:05 Uhr

Le Blon’s Beschreibung eines Dreifarbsystems aus seinem Buch: Coloritto: Or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting
Kardinal André-Hercule de Fleury im Vierfarbdruck von 1738 (separiert)
Miniatur von Le Blon: „Herr mit lilafarbenem Umhang, Dame in gemustertem Kleid“, Bomann-Museum Celle

Jakob Christoph Le Blon (* 23. Mai 1667 in Frankfurt am Main; † 15. Mai 1741 in Paris) war ein Maler und Kupferstecher, der den Drei- und Vierfarbdruck erfand.

Le Blons Vater Christoph Le Blon der Ältere (* 1639; nach 1706) war Buchhändler und Kupferstecher. Seine Großmutter war Susanne Barbara Merian (1619–1645) (Witwe des Kaufmanns Caspar Im Bruch). Sie stammte aus der Kupferstecherfamilie Merian.

Leben

1696–1702 soll er in Rom Schüler von Carlo Maratti gewesen sein. 1705 war Le Blon in Amsterdam, wo er bis 1717 als Miniaturmaler arbeitete. In dieser Zeit heiratete er Gerrada Vloet. Zu seinen Schülerinnen zählt auch die spätere Miniaturenmalerin Henrietta von Pee.

Während eines Besuchs in London führte er 1710 erste Druckversuche mit Kupferplatten durch und erfand den Dreifarbdruck[1].

1715 wird sein Sohn geboren, aber seine Frau stirbt im folgenden Jahr.

Weil Versuche, in Den Haag und Paris ein Patent zu erlangen, erfolglos blieben, kehrte Le Blon 1718 zurück nach London, wo ihm 1719 ein 14-jähriges exklusives Recht zur Vervielfältigung von Bildern und Zeichnungen in natürlichen Farben eingeräumt wurde. Mit Oberst John Guise gründete er das Picture Office, das trotz des noch gültigen Privilegs 1725 zusammenbrach.

Im selben Jahr veröffentlichte Le Blon seine Schrift Coloritto: Or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting.[2] Darin stellte er die These auf, dass alle Farben inklusive Schwarz aus drei „Grund“-Farben – Blau, Rot und Gelb – gemischt werden können. In der Schrift bezieht er sich auch auf die Farbtheorie von Isaac Newton.

1727 wurde Le Blon wiederum das exklusive Recht auf die Anwendung seiner Dreifarben-Theorie bei der Herstellung von bedruckten Stofftapeten eingeräumt. Nach erneuter Pleite in 1734 floh er nach Paris.

1732 erfand er den Vierfarbdruck durch Verwendung von drei Druckplatten (blau, rot, gelb), denen er eine schwarze Platte hinzufügte. Damit gilt er als Wegbereiter für den heute üblichen Vierfarbdruck, der auf den Farben Cyan, Magenta, Gelb und Schwarz basiert.[1]

Später fügte er gelegentlich noch eine weiße Platte hinzu.

1737 räumte Ludwig XV. Le Blon das exklusive Recht zur Herstellung farbiger Reproduktionsdrucke ein. Seine dem Farbdruckverfahren angepassten Mezzotinto-Drucke waren in Frankreich sehr gesucht.

Neben Reproduktionen eigener Werke stellte Le Blon auch Drucke nach Correggio, Rigaud und van Dyck her.

Schon um die Mitte des 19. Jh. war das Druckverfahren von Le Blon in Vergessenheit geraten, seine Farbtheorie bildete dennoch die Grundlage moderner Drucktechniken.

Familie

In Amsterdam heiratet er 1705 Gerrada Vloet († 1716). Die Kinder aus dieser Ehe überleben nicht.

Werk

  • drei Miniaturen (Porträts) in Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam geheugenvannederland.nl
  • Louis XV. Porträt in National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. nga.gov
  • Louis XV. im Art Institute of Chicago artic.edu

Literatur

  • O. M. Lilien: Jacob Christoph Le Blon, 1667–1741: Inventor of Three- and Four-colour Printing. Stuttgart 1985 (darin ausführliche Bibliographie und frühe Quellen, auch die Farbenlehre)
  • A. Stijnman: Le Blon, Jacob Christoph. In: J. Turner (Hrsg.): Dictionary of Art. London / New York 1996
  • Sein Farbsystem in The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1724–1734, S. 477, books.google.de
Commons: Jakob Christoph Le Blon – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b Harald Küppers: Schnellkurs Farbenlehre. Dumont, Köln 2005, ISBN 978-3-8321-7640-2.
  2. ↑ Reprint bei O. M. Lilien, 1985, S. 178–225
Personendaten
NAME Le Blon, Jakob Christoph
ALTERNATIVNAMEN aJkob Christoph Leblon
KURZBESCHREIBUNG deutscher Maler, Kupferstecher und Erfinder
GEBURTSDATUM 23. Mai 1667
GEBURTSORT Frankfurt am Main
STERBEDATUM 15. Mai 1741
STERBEORT Paris
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